臨床醫(yī)學(xué)常用詞匯整理(英漢)

1、臨床醫(yī)學(xué)常用詞匯整理( 英漢 )1.醫(yī)院部門及科室名稱QUOTE:out-patient department 門診部In-patient department住院部Nursing department 護(hù)理部Admission office住院處Discharge office出院處Registration office掛號(hào)處Reception room, waiting room侯診室Consultation room診察室Isolation room隔離室Delivery room分娩室Emergency room 急診室Ward 病房室Department of internal me

2、dicine內(nèi)科Department of surgery外科Department of pediatrics兒科Department of obstetrics and gynecology婦科Department of neurology神經(jīng)科Department of ophtalmology眼科耳鼻喉科Department of stomatology口腔科Department of urology泌尿科Department of orthopedic骨科Department of traumatology創(chuàng)傷科Department of endocrinology內(nèi)分泌科Depart

3、ment of anesthesiology麻醉科Department of dermatology皮膚科Department of infectious diseases 傳染病科Department of pathology病理科Department of psychiatry精神科Department of orthopacdic surgery矯形外科Department of cardiac surgery心臟外科Department of cerebral surgery腦外科Department of thoracic surgery胸外科Pharmacy dispensary

4、藥房Nutrition department營(yíng)養(yǎng)部Diet-preparation department配膳室Therapeutic department 治療室Operating room/Theater手術(shù)室Blood-bank血站Supply-room供應(yīng)室Disinfection-room消毒室Dressing room換藥室Mortuary太平間Record room 病案室Department of plastic surgery矯形外科Department of physiotherapy理療科electrotherapy room電療科heliotherapy room光療科w

5、ax-therapy room蠟療科hydrotherapy room水療科central laboratory中心實(shí)驗(yàn)室clinical laboratory臨床實(shí)驗(yàn)室bacteriological laboratory細(xì)菌實(shí)驗(yàn)室biochemical laboratory生化實(shí)驗(yàn)室serological laboratory血清實(shí)驗(yàn)室X-ray room X光室doctor s office 醫(yī)生辦公室nurse s office 護(hù)士辦公室2.醫(yī)務(wù)人員名稱QUOTE:director of the hospital院長(zhǎng)physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)師chief physician主任醫(yī)師as

6、sociate chief physician 副主任醫(yī)師attending doctor 主治醫(yī)師resident doctor 住院醫(yī)師intern doctor實(shí)習(xí)醫(yī)師general practitioner全科醫(yī)師specialist ?？漆t(yī)師head of the nursing department 護(hù)理部主任Head nurse 護(hù)士長(zhǎng)Student nurse 實(shí)習(xí)護(hù)士耳鼻喉科醫(yī)師Ophthalmologist眼科醫(yī)師Dentist 牙科醫(yī)師Orthopedist 骨科醫(yī)師Dermatologist皮膚科醫(yī)師urologist surgeon 泌尿外科醫(yī)師neurosurgeo

7、n 神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)師plastic surgeon 矯形外科醫(yī)師anaesthetist 麻醉科醫(yī)師Doctor for tuberculosis結(jié)核科醫(yī)師Physiotherapist 理療科Doctor for infectious diseases傳染病科Dietician營(yíng)養(yǎng)科醫(yī)師Pediatrician 兒科醫(yī)師Obstetrician 產(chǎn)科醫(yī)師Midwife助產(chǎn)師Gynecologist 婦科醫(yī)師Radiologist放射科醫(yī)師Epidemiologist流行病醫(yī)師Pharmacist 藥劑醫(yī)師Assistant pharmacist 藥劑醫(yī)士Laboratory technician

8、化驗(yàn)員Assistant nurse 衛(wèi)生員Cleaner 清潔員Controller總務(wù)科長(zhǎng)Registrar 掛號(hào)員Sanitation worker消毒員3.診斷和治療常用詞匯QUOTE:inspection 望診inquiry問診auscultation 聽診percussion 扣診palpation 觸診biopsy 活組織檢查pathological section病理切片endoscopy 內(nèi)窺鏡檢查ECG(electrocardiogram) examination心電圖檢查EEG(electrocardiogram) examination腦電圖檢查Intravenous

9、pyelography靜脈腎盂造影術(shù)Skin-test 皮膚試驗(yàn)examination by centesis 穿刺檢查routine analysis of blood血常規(guī)分析urine analysis of blood尿常規(guī)分析red blood cell count(RBC)紅細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)white blood cell count(WBC)白細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)general check-up 全身檢查routine examination常規(guī)檢查follow-up examination隨訪檢查consultation 會(huì)診emergency 急診diagnosis 診斷prognosis 預(yù)后

10、convalescence, recovery 康復(fù)relapse 復(fù)發(fā)treatment 治療prescribe 開藥方fill a prescription配藥injecting打針hypodermic injection皮下注射intramuscular injection肌肉注射intravenous injection靜脈注射inoculating預(yù)防注射fluid infusion點(diǎn)滴注射blood transfusion輸血dose 劑量tablet 藥片capsule 膠囊liquid medicine藥水powder 藥粉ointment 藥膏 (軟膏 )plaster 硬膏

11、，石膏l(xiāng)otion洗劑suppository 栓劑analgesics 止痛藥antipyetics 退燒藥antitussive 止咳藥expectorant 祛痰藥diuretics 利尿藥hemostatic 止血藥antidiarrheal止泄藥antipruritic止癢藥antidote 解毒藥antirheumatic 抗風(fēng)濕藥anticarcinogen 抗癌藥antibiotics抗菌素anticoagulant 抗凝劑cardiac tonic 強(qiáng)心藥vasodilator 血管舒張藥vasoconstrictor 血管收縮藥antiepileptic抗癲癇藥antispa

12、smodic 解痙藥sedative 鎮(zhèn)靜藥anesthetics 麻醉藥penicillin盤尼西林streptomycin鏈霉素gentamycin 慶大霉素aspirin 阿斯匹林morphine 嗎啡dolantin度冷丁iodine 碘酒distilled water蒸餾水normal saline solution生理食鹽水a(chǎn)tropine 阿托品hormone 激素glucose 葡萄糖side effect, adverse effect 副作用operative treatment 手術(shù)療法major operation大手術(shù)minor operation小手術(shù)anesthe

13、sia 麻醉general anesthesia 全身麻醉local anesthesia 局部麻醉excision, removal, resection切除術(shù)tonsillectomy扁桃體切除術(shù)thyroidectomy甲狀腺切除術(shù)pneumonectomy 肺切除術(shù)mastectomy 乳房切除術(shù)gastrectomy 胃切除術(shù)cholecystectomy 膽囊切除術(shù)hepalobectomy 肝葉切除術(shù)splenectomy 脾切除術(shù)nephrectomy 腎切除術(shù)salpingectomy 輸卵管切除術(shù)hysterectomy 子宮切除術(shù)hysteromyomectomy子宮肌瘤

14、切除術(shù)proctectomy 直腸切除術(shù)appendectomy 闌尾切除術(shù)prostatectomy 前列腺切除術(shù)tracheotomy 氣管切開術(shù)incision of abscess 膿腫切開術(shù)craniotomy顱骨切開thoracotomy胸廓切開laparotomy 剖腹術(shù)amputation 截肢fixation固定hot compress 熱敷cold compress 冷敷gastric lavage 洗胃enema 灌腸urethral catheterication導(dǎo)尿hemostasis 止血dressing 包扎sew up the incision縫合切口remov

15、e the stitches 拆線cardiac massage 心臟按摩artificial respiration人工呼吸diet 飲食special diet 特定飲食low protein diet低蛋白飲食low fat diet低脂肪飲食low calorie diet低熱量飲食liquid diet流質(zhì)飲食semi-liquid diet半流質(zhì)飲食solid diet固體飲食light diet易消化的飲食遇到失意傷心事，多想有一個(gè)懂你的人來指點(diǎn)迷津，因他懂你，會(huì)以我心，換你心，站在你的位置上思慮，為你排優(yōu)解難。一個(gè)人，來這世間，必須懂得一些人情事理，才能不斷成長(zhǎng)。就像躬耕于隴畝的農(nóng)人，必須懂得土地與種子的情懷，才能有所收獲。一個(gè)女子，一生所求，莫過于找到一個(gè)懂她的人，執(zhí)手白頭，相伴終老。即使蘆花暖鞋，菊花枕頭，也覺溫暖；即使粗食布衣，陋室簡(jiǎn)靜，也覺舒適，一句“懂你 ”,叫人無(wú)怨無(wú)悔，愿以自己的一生來交付。懂得是彼此的欣賞，是靈魂的輕喚，是惺惺相惜，是愛，是暖，