高中英語(yǔ)銜接語(yǔ)法句子成分和基本句型(共14張)課件

1、英語(yǔ)句子概論英語(yǔ)句子概論漢語(yǔ)句子構(gòu)成的六種成分主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，三種主要成分定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)三種附屬成分漢語(yǔ)句子構(gòu)成的六種成分主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)， 英語(yǔ)句子長(zhǎng)短簡(jiǎn)繁不一，表面上似乎難以捉摸，但可以從實(shí)質(zhì)上發(fā)現(xiàn)其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，找出其共同規(guī)律。即可以歸納成五種基本句型及其擴(kuò)大、組合、省略或倒裝。掌握這五種基本句型，是掌握各種英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)。 基本句型一： + （主謂） 基本句型二： + + （主謂/系表） 基本句型三： + + （主謂賓） 基本句型四: + +InO +D(主謂間賓直賓） 基本句型五: + + +O（主謂賓賓補(bǔ)） 英語(yǔ)句子長(zhǎng)短簡(jiǎn)繁不一，表面上似乎難以捉摸，但可以Exercises :

2、 翻譯下列句子并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：1.我經(jīng)常在早晨讀英語(yǔ)。 2.瑪麗是個(gè)聰明的學(xué)生。3.我的老師交給我一封信。4.我母親經(jīng)常叫我努力學(xué)習(xí)。5.我們叫我們的老師王先生 6.他正在房里做家庭作業(yè)。1. I often read English in the morning. 2. Mary is a clever student. 3. My teacher gave me a letter. 4. My mother often asks me to study hard. 5. We call our teacher Mr. Wang. 6. He is doing his homework in

3、 the room. 主 + 謂 + 賓主 + 系 + 表 主 + 謂 + 雙賓 主+ 謂 + 賓 +賓補(bǔ)主+ 謂 + 賓 + 賓補(bǔ)主 + 謂 + 賓Exercises : 翻譯下列句子并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：1.我經(jīng)1.Plants need water. S+V+O ( 主 + 謂+ 賓 )2.The flower is so fresh. S +V +P (主 + 系 + 表)3.They work hard. S +V (主 + 謂 )4.He gives me some seeds. S +V +In O + DO (主 + 謂 + 直賓 + 間賓)5.We should keep the

4、plants in the shade. S+V +O +OC (主 + 謂 + 賓 + 賓補(bǔ))6.Many animals live in trees. S + V (主 + 謂)1.Plants need water.2.句子的分類2.句子的分類 按結(jié)構(gòu)英語(yǔ)句子主要可以分成三種： 簡(jiǎn)單句， 并列句，復(fù)合句 e.g. 1) The teachers name is Smith. 2) The teachers name is Smith and the students name is John. 3) He is Smith who likes going hiking. - 4) He

5、is Smith and he likes going hiking. 5) Hurry up, or youll be late. 6) I saw him when I walked past the street. 7) He often gets up early because he wants to catch the early bus.簡(jiǎn)單句并列句復(fù)合句并列句并列句 復(fù)合句 復(fù)合句 按結(jié)構(gòu)英語(yǔ)句子主要可以分成三種：簡(jiǎn)單句并列 基本句型的擴(kuò)展: e.g. We found the hall full. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)禮堂坐滿了。 We found the great hall full

6、 of students and teachers. We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)大禮堂坐滿了學(xué)生和教師，在聽(tīng)一個(gè)重要報(bào)告。 We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)大禮堂坐滿了學(xué)生和教師，在聽(tīng)人民日?qǐng)?bào)的一位同志作有關(guān)東歐局勢(shì)的重要報(bào)告。made by a comrade from the People

7、s Daily on current affairs in East Europe._made by a comrade from the Pe I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.SV_O_Ad.( )S_VSVO_OCS_VOOC并列復(fù)合句 I dont want to Analyze the sentences: I can well re

8、member that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.SV_ OcSVPAc（ ）_S_VOOC Analyze the sentenc Its no pleasure looking through these anylonger because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. SVP_SAd.C(狀從)SVP_At.C(定從) Its no pleasure lo At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.S()At.(定語(yǔ))VP()At.(定語(yǔ)) At first the Englis Then gradually between about AD 800and 1150 English became less like Germanbecause those who rule