自考高級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Lesson13work課件

1、Lesson 13 work2022/9/261Lesson 13 work2022/9/241exceedingextraordinary or exceptional exceedingly :extremely 極其。 irksome irk : to annoy , esp . in a provoking or tedious way 令人討厭。如: It irks me to do such tedious work. 做這樣無(wú)聊的工作讓我相一致感到厭煩 2022/9/262exceedingextraordinary or exceirksometending to irk 令人

2、厭倦的，厭煩的。some . 加在名詞、動(dòng)詞或形容詞上構(gòu)成形容詞。另如: lonesome 孤獨(dú)的，冷落的; quarrelsome 愛(ài)吵架的; troublesome麻煩的; wearisome 使人疲勞的，令人厭煩的。 2022/9/263irksometending to irk 2022/9/2excess more than or above what is necessary 超過(guò)部分，過(guò)多。如: You should pay for the excess. Excess of sorrow laughs , excess of joy weeps. 悲極而笑，喜極而泣。an ex

3、cess of anger / an excess of enthasiasm 極其憤怒/熱情。carry something to excess 把事情做得過(guò)火。in excess of 超過(guò)。如: He spent in excess of his income . 2022/9/264excess more than or above whatprovided (that) :conj . if and only if ; on condition that . 如果，只要。如: Provided (that) there is no opposition, we shall proce

4、ed to carry out the plan. 如果沒(méi)有反對(duì)，我們就開(kāi)始執(zhí)行計(jì)劃。 Provided you pay him he will take the work. 2022/9/265provided (that) :conj . if and mere relief of tediumrelief:feeling of comfort at the ending of anxiety, fear or pain 放松。如:What a relief !心里多么放松??！relief of pain /anxiety 緩解痛楚/緊張。 2022/9/266 mere relief o

5、f tediumrelief:2at a loss:bewildered or uncertain 不知所措。如: For a moment I was at a loss. 有一陣子我不知所措。He was at a loss for an explanation of the affair. We are at a loss to understand his motive. 我們對(duì)于他的動(dòng)機(jī)一點(diǎn)也不能理解。 2022/9/267at a loss:bewildered or uncertexeriseMake use of 應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用Im exerising my right to as

6、k for the receipt.我在行使索要發(fā)票的權(quán)利。China resumed exerising its sovereignty over HongKong in Luly, 1997.中國(guó)于1997年7月恢復(fù)對(duì)香港行使主權(quán)。2022/9/268exeriseMake use of 應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用2022/9drudgery :苦工drudge :a person who does menial, dull or hard work. 勤苦地做單調(diào)乏味的苦工的人。 sensation(s) :widespread excitement or interest. 轟動(dòng)激動(dòng)。 2022/9/

7、269drudgery :苦工2022/9/249first and foremost: 首先，最主要的。如:Though he has written many books, hes first and foremost a poet. 盡管他寫過(guò)幾本書(shū)，他首先是個(gè)詩(shī)人。First and foremost , we must have freedom. 2022/9/2610first and foremost: 2022/9/241Desirable, desirousDesirable: to be desired, worth having, satisfactory想要的，值得有的

8、，不錯(cuò)的There are several desirable houses in this street.這條街有幾棟不錯(cuò)的房子。Desirous: feeling desire向往的，渴望的He is desirous of obtaining a position in the Civil Service.他非常想在政府機(jī)關(guān)謀取一個(gè)職位。2022/9/2611Desirable, desirousDesirable: impair : to make worse; damage 損害如:His reputation was impaired by his mistakes. 他的聲譽(yù)受到

9、他的錯(cuò)誤的損害。His excessive work impaired his health. 他過(guò)度的工作損害了他的健康。 2022/9/2612 impair : to make worse; damagat large (放在名詞后面) :as a whole 整個(gè)的，一般的。如: Boys at large like sports.男孩一般喜愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)。the public at large 社會(huì)大眾。The escaped prisoner is stillat large.越獄犯依然在逃。 2022/9/2613at large (放在名詞后面) :as a whole in the

10、long run : in the end. 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)，最后。如: in the long run , you have to pay the price for your follies.你最終要為你的愚蠢付出代價(jià)。You will benefit in the long run. 你最終會(huì)受益。 2022/9/2614in the long run : in the end. procure :obtain sth. by careful attention or effort獲得。如: He procured me employment. 他為我謀得一份工作。 2022/9/2615p

11、rocure :obtain sth. by carefuKill, spendKill time: find ways of passing the time without being bored消遣，消磨時(shí)光The train was very late, so we killed by playing cards.火車太慢，所以我們打牌消磨時(shí)間。Spend time:度過(guò)He spend a weekend in London.他在倫敦度過(guò)周末。2022/9/2616Kill, spendKill time: find wayoutletMeans of releasing; way

12、out發(fā)泄的途徑；出路，出口Children need an outlet for their energy.兒童的精力需要發(fā)泄出來(lái)。Switzerland has no outlet to the sea.瑞士沒(méi)有入海口。2022/9/2617outletMeans of releasing; way Derive sth from sthObtain sth from sth;trace sth from得到；追根求源Not all students can derive pleasure from their studies.不是所有學(xué)生都能從學(xué)習(xí)中獲得樂(lè)趣。Many English w

13、ords derive from Latin.許多英語(yǔ)單詞來(lái)源于拉丁語(yǔ)。 2022/9/2618Derive sth from sthObtain sth outwitWin or defeat by being cleverer or more cunning than sb以智勝過(guò)Two prisoners outwitted their guards and got away.有兩個(gè)囚犯設(shè)計(jì)欺騙了警衛(wèi)逃走。The store outwitted the robbers by putting phony jewels in the display case.商店把假珠寶放在陳列盒里騙過(guò)了盜

14、賊。2022/9/2619outwitWin or defeat by being cVaried, variableVaried: of different sorts各種各樣的He had had a varied training, and had held many offices. 他受過(guò)各種訓(xùn)練，擔(dān)任過(guò)許多工作。Variable: varying, changeable變化的，可變的The weather is extremely variable here.這里的天氣變化無(wú)常。2022/9/2620Varied, variableVaried: of difmaximum :(b

15、eing) the highest amount, value, or degree that can be reached 最大限度。如:He smokes a maximum of 30 cigarettes a day. My salary is not at its maximum yet. 我的工資還未到最高水平。It requires your maximum effort. 2022/9/2621maximum :(being) the highest amaximize :最大化。如: maximize ones potential / profits 最大限度發(fā)揮潛力/獲得利

16、益。反義詞: minimum 最少。如：It requires a minimum of five days work. a minimum of temperature / wage / height 最低氣溫/工資/身高。minimize the consequences / the risks. / the formalities 將后果/風(fēng)險(xiǎn)/手續(xù)減到最少。 2022/9/2622maximize :最大化。2022/9/2422Call for sthRequire, demand or need sth.要求，需要The situation there calls for imme

17、diate action.那里的形勢(shì)需要立即采取行動(dòng)。The modern society calls for those who knows English and computer very well.現(xiàn)代社會(huì)要求人們熟練掌握英語(yǔ)和計(jì)算機(jī)。2022/9/2623Call for sthRequire, demand orat any rate :in any event ; in any case 不管怎樣。如：I will leave him alone at any rate. apt :likely , having a tendency 常會(huì)，容易（有某種傾向）。如：A carel

18、ess person is apt to make mistakes. 2022/9/2624at any rate :in any event ; inAt ones bestIn the best condition 處于最佳狀態(tài)He was not at his best on the last game.他上次比賽狀態(tài)不佳。He was at his best in the debate yesterday and got apllause from time to time.他在昨天的辯論中表現(xiàn)出最佳狀態(tài)2022/9/2625At ones bestIn the best condi

19、Apt to do 易于做，趨于He is apt to get angry.他動(dòng)不動(dòng)就生氣。The naughty boy is apt to make trouble in class.那個(gè)淘氣的男孩愛(ài)上課搗亂。2022/9/2626Apt to do 易于做，趨于He is apt to gBe about, be aptBe about to: be just going to do即將，正要He met her in the doorway just as she was about to go away.她正要離開(kāi)，他在門口碰到她。Be apt to: likely to do易于

20、He is clever boy but apt to get into mischief.他是個(gè)聰明的孩子，但是好搗亂。2022/9/2627Be about, be aptBe about to: bActual, literalActual: existing in fact, real實(shí)在的，真實(shí)的Can you give me the actual figures.你能給我確切的數(shù)字嗎？Lieral: taking words in their usual and obvious sense按照字義的The literal meaning of the word “cat” is an animal not a girl. “cat”的本義是動(dòng)物而不是女孩。2022/9/2628Actual, literalActual: existindemolishV. Destory or tear down摧毀，拆除The old building was demolish and a new one will be