江蘇高考虛擬語氣復(fù)習(xí)精品課件

1、Subjective Mood虛擬語氣翻譯Be 型虛擬語氣應(yīng)用條件：名詞性從句基本特點(diǎn)：和主句人稱，時(shí)態(tài)，單復(fù)數(shù)無關(guān)，從句謂語動詞一律用 (should)+do常和以下詞匯的各種形式搭配：建議advise, suggest, propose,recommend 命令order, command 請求ask, demand, require, request 指示direct 堅(jiān)持insist 打算intend 敦促urge希望desire翻譯Be 型虛擬語氣1.主語從句It is/was + 緊急，重要，奇怪/建議，要求，命令(帶感情色彩)+that-clause important,natu

2、ral,strange ,necessary，surprised, crucial, essential, requested/suggested/desired/proposed/ recommended/ordered Eg. It is ordered/important that we (should) stay where we are. 翻譯Were 型虛擬語氣*suggest表“暗示”insist表“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”不用虛擬語氣 The man insisted that he had never stolen the moneyThe smile on his face sugges

3、ted that he had passed the examination.翻譯翻譯Be 型虛擬語氣3. order,suggestion,idea,plan, proposal, advice, demand等名詞后的表語從句或同位語從句 e.g. My suggestion is that we (should) stay where we are.e.g. My suggestion that we (should) stay where we are has been accepted.翻譯翻譯Were 型虛擬語氣基本原則：對現(xiàn)在虛擬：過去時(shí)did/were對過去虛擬：過去完成時(shí)ha

4、d done對將來虛擬：過去時(shí)did/were to do或者 would, might, could動詞原形翻譯翻譯Were 型虛擬語氣1. if 條件句中的虛擬if從句主句對現(xiàn)在虛擬did/wereshould+do對過去虛擬had doneshould have done對將來虛擬were to doneshould dodid/wereshould, wouldmight, coulddo翻譯翻譯Were 型虛擬語氣當(dāng)條件狀語從句表示的行為和主句表示的行為所發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致時(shí)，被稱為“錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句”，常常表現(xiàn)為if+過去虛擬+主句現(xiàn)在虛擬If you had followed my

5、advice, you would be better now. If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.翻譯翻譯Were 型虛擬語氣4. It is (high) time that從句中的謂語動詞用did或shoulddo（should不能省略） It is time that we went to bed. 5. would rather + 從句 (無將來虛擬情況)I would rather you told me the truth now.I would rather you had t

6、old me the truth. 6. as if ( as though) 看起來He spoke as if he had known about it翻譯翻譯虛擬語氣練習(xí)題1. It is strange that the little boy _ speak two foreign languages. A. could B. can C. should D. would2. He gave orders that the experiment _ before 5:30pm. A. be finished B.will finish C. finish D.was finished

7、翻譯翻譯虛擬語氣練習(xí)題3.He _ you more help,even though he was very busy. A, might have given B. might give C. may have given D. should have given4.Without the leadership of the Party,there _no New China. A. would be B. has been C. should be D. was翻譯翻譯虛擬語氣練習(xí)題5. He is talking so much about America as if he_ ther

8、e. A. had been B. has been C. was D. has gone6. Had you listened to the doctor, you _ all right now. A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been翻譯翻譯還沒掌握？ 有 的 是 題目翻譯翻譯？1） If I had seen the movie, I _ you all about it now.A. would tell B. will tell C. have told D. would have told解析：錯(cuò)選D。此題考查混合條件句。從句表

9、對過去的虛擬，主句表對現(xiàn) 在的虛擬，所以正確答案為A。2）The volleyball match will be put off if it _.A.will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained解析：答案B。真實(shí)條件句主句為將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3）_ to do the work, I should do it some other day.A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I解析：答案C. 在虛擬條件狀語中如果有were, should, had這三個(gè)詞，通常將if省略，主語提前, 變成 were, should, had +主語的形式。但要注意，在虛擬條件狀語從句中，省略連詞的倒裝形式的句首不能用動詞的縮略形式。如我們可說 Were I not to do., 而不能說 Werent I to do.4). My suggestion is that she _ more exercise, which