2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省懷化市洪江黔城鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省懷化市洪江黔城鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. She read a poem by Carver _ describes his life in the countryside Awho Bwhich Cwhat Dwhose 參考答案：B 考點：定語從句 句意：她讀了一首Carver寫的詩，這首詩描述了他妻子在鄉(xiāng)下的生活。which引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞poem，且在從句中作主語。故選B。 2. Its wise to find a place to travel _ has a lot to present but hasnt yet been h

2、it by high price of admission as well as mass popularity.A. where B. that C. in which D. what參考答案：B3. I wasnt blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided.A. nearly B. mostly C. rarely D. merely參考答案：D29. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to _ its

3、 reality. A. make up B. look through C. figure out D. put off參考答案：C略22.You had better break up with the boy, Lucy.I dont hang out with him any more. You have told me that at the beginning.A. would B. should C. could D. must參考答案：B6. Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fogI happened

4、 to witness this morningAit Bthose Ceach Done參考答案：D7. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _Zhenghe sailed to East Africa. A. when B. since C. after D. that 參考答案：D30. _ on both sides of the street _ excited fans who wanted to see the famous singing star. A. Standing; was

5、B. Waiting; were C. Arriving; was D. Living; were參考答案：B略9. The vase _easily. Be careful when you handle it. A. will be broken B. will break C. is broken D. breaks 參考答案：D略10. 23Weve just sold out the last copy of this dictionary Well, it doesnt matterI think I might get _ in another bookshop. Aone Bt

6、hat Cthis Dit參考答案：A略11. A few years ago, My Heart Will Go On was a popular song among young people, _ were often heard singing it at parties.A. who B. which C. they D. that參考答案：A 12. When the spaceship traveled above, _ new-looking earth appeared before us , _ earth that we had never seen before.A.

7、a；an B. the；an C. /; the D. a；the參考答案：A13. History enables pupils to learn about their culture, _helps them to understand the society they live in. A. who B. which C. where D. that參考答案：B14. One evening when it was s warm, I stayed awake _ until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the mo

8、on by myself.A. on average B. on purpose C. on sale D. on schedule參考答案：B15. After a heated discussion，we still couldnt decide _ we should do to help the old（）AwhatBthatCwhenDwhy參考答案：A在經(jīng)過了激烈的討論之后，我們還不能決定應(yīng)該怎么去幫助這位老人decide后面是賓語從句，從句中do缺少賓語，所以用what考查名詞性從句時，要分析從句句子成分，如果缺少主語、賓語、表語，一般用what16. Sorry, Im lat

9、e. I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again this morning.A. might B. should C. can D. will參考答案：A17. I dont think we have met before. Yes, once at a party, but we _. Adidnt introduce Bwerent introduced Chavent introduced Dwerent introducing參考答案：B18. The balloons, a great _, _

10、the atmosphere of the festival.A. scene; added up B. scenery; added up to C. view; added D. sight; added to參考答案：D略19. He wrote song，which turned out to be fairly popular with youngAa：the Ba：aCthe：a Dthe；the參考答案：A二、 新的題型20. As the higher education sector faces mounting pressures to provide value for

11、money, its now often assumed that universities will provide its students with much more than just a degree. Most prospectuses(宣傳冊)introduction present institutions as being the “l(fā)eaders” in academic research, student satisfaction, graduate employability and contact hours. _46_Visiting a university “

12、in the flesh” on the open day is the only way you can truly get a feel for the place, and ensures you wont get any unpleasant surprises when you start your course. _47_ Remember that there is no such thing as the best university only the best fit for you.Before your visit, conduct some online resear

13、ch and decide on a few universities youd like to visit. Plan your day, booking any relevant sessions, and noting down any talks you would like to attend. Prepare a list of questions about all the aspects of university life.During your visit, you need to make plenty of notes!_48_ Youll start to forge

14、t important things unless you put them down. Note which accommodation you like as well as how much it costs and where it is located. Bear in mind that you might not get your first choice of accommodation, so have a few others in mind as a back-up._49_Go along to application sessions and you can get

15、the answers there. You could even show the admissions tutor a draft of your personal statement and ask for some direct feedback. Ask the experts -not only the admissions team and course tutors, but also the current students. While it might be tempting to let mum and dad take over, its you who will b

16、e going to university, not them, so dont be afraid to speak up!Write down what you like about the university and compare it to others. Remember to make sure you prioritise your course over the university._50_ If you dont enjoy your course, then chances are you will fail to maximise your potential. I

17、ts your choice, so make the best of it!A. Avoid being misled by claims and statistics.B. It doesnt matter how famous the university is.C. It is important to find out the selection criteria.D. With so many choices, how can you make an informed decision?E. Faced with all the information, what you need

18、 to do is to get the most out of it.F. The conversations and experiences youve had will mix together after a few visits.G. Determine your own criteria especially if youre unsure about which subjects to study.參考答案：46. D 47. A 48. F 49. C 50. B這是一篇說明文。由于高等教育部門面臨著提供物有所值的壓力，現(xiàn)在人們通常認為大學(xué)將為學(xué)生提供的不僅僅是一個學(xué)位。目前的

19、院校在學(xué)術(shù)研究、學(xué)生滿意度、畢業(yè)生就業(yè)能力和聯(lián)系時間方面都處于“領(lǐng)先地位”。作者就如何選擇適合自己的學(xué)校提出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Most prospectuses introduction present institutions as being the “l(fā)eaders” in academic research, student satisfaction, graduate employability and contact hours.可知目前的院校在學(xué)術(shù)研究、學(xué)生滿意度、畢業(yè)生就業(yè)能力和聯(lián)系時間方面都處于“領(lǐng)先地位”。結(jié)合后文中提出了如何選擇大學(xué)的建議，由此可知，本句承

20、上啟下，說明有這么多院校該如何做出明智的決定。故D選項“有這么多的選擇，你怎么能做出明智的決定呢？”符合上下文語境，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Visiting a university “in the flesh” on the open day is the only way you can truly get a feel for the place, and ensures you wont get any unpleasant surprises when you start your course.可知在開放日“親自”參觀一所大學(xué)是你真正感受這個地方的唯一方式，并確保你在開始上課

21、時不會遇到任何不愉快的意外。以及后文Remember that there is no such thing as the best university only the best fit for you.可知記住，沒有最好的大學(xué)，只有最適合你的大學(xué)。由此可知，本句是在說明要去參觀你選擇的大學(xué)，而不要被大學(xué)的宣傳和統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)所誤導(dǎo)，沒有最好的大學(xué)，只有最適合自己的大學(xué)。故A選項“避免被聲明和統(tǒng)計數(shù)字誤導(dǎo)”符合上下文語境，故選A。【48題詳解】根據(jù)后文Youll start to forget important things unless you put them down. Note whi

22、ch accommodation you like as well as how much it costs and where it is located. Bear in mind that you might not get your first choice of accommodation, so have a few others in mind as a back-up.可知你會開始忘記重要的事情，除非你把它們放下。 注意你喜歡哪個房間，以及它的價格和位置。 記住，你可能不會得到你的第一選擇的住宿，所以有一些其他的心理作為后備。由此可知，經(jīng)過幾次拜訪之后，你所經(jīng)歷的談話和經(jīng)驗就會

23、融合，導(dǎo)致你忘記重要的事情。故F選項“幾次拜訪之后，你的談話和經(jīng)歷就會融合在一起”符合上下文語境，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文Go along to application sessions and you can get the answers there. You could even show the admissions tutor a draft of your personal statement and ask for some direct feedback. Ask the experts not only the admissions team and course tu

24、tors, but also the current students.可知參加申請會議，你可以在那里得到答案。 你甚至可以給招生導(dǎo)師看一份你的個人陳述草稿，并要求他們給你一些直接的反饋。 問問專家不僅是招生團隊和課程導(dǎo)師，還有現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生。由此可知，本段是在說明找到選擇大學(xué)的標準的方式。故C選項“找出選擇標準是很重要的”符合上下文語境，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Remember to make sure you prioritise your course over the university.可知記住，你要優(yōu)先考慮你的課程，而不是大學(xué)。由此可知，大學(xué)出名并不重要，重要的是要優(yōu)先考慮你的

25、課程。故B選項“這所大學(xué)有多出名并不重要”符合上下文語境，故選B。三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀表達（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫在橫線上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）1 A green house is a building made of glass which is used to keep warm when the outside temperature is low. In a similar way there are several gases in the atmosphere (mixture of gases that surrounds

26、 the earth) which trap the heat produced by the sun and prevent it from escaping. These gases are known as “greenhouse gases”, and the way in which they trap heat in the atmosphere is called the “greenhouse effect”. This is not simply air pollution. Most of the main greenhouse gases exist naturally

27、in small amounts in our atmosphere, and without them earth would be 30 degrees colder and human life would not exist. In other words, the greenhouse effect is a natural course which is to some degree helpful to us.2 The problem is that in the last century and a half, we have been putting too many of

28、 these gases into the earths atmosphere by burning large quantities of coal and oil and by cutting down forest. The rapid increasing in greenhouse gases is making the world warmer. The worlds temperature has already gone up by half a degree this century, and the sea level has risen by 10 centimeters

29、. If the amount of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) in the atmosphere doubles, there will probably be a rise in the earths temperature of between 1 and 4. This_, but it would be enough to cause major changes in geography and agriculture. Large areas of the world would be flooded, and some areas would become dry and unable to produce crops. It is important,