新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)逐句精講第課熟記于心

1、新看法英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)逐句精講:第22課熟記于心Lesson22byHeart熟于心新看法3文內(nèi)容：Someplaysaresosuccessfulthattheyrunforyearsonmanyways,thisisunfortunateforthepooractorswhoarerequiredtogoonrepeatingthesamelinesnightafternight.Onewouldexpectthemtoknowtheirpartsbyheartandneverhavecausetofalter.Yetthisisnotalwaysthecase.Afamousactorinah

2、ighlysuccessfulplaywasoncecastintheroleofanaristocratwhohadbeenimprisonedintheBastillefortwentyyears.Inthelastact,agaolerwouldalwayscomeontothestagewithaletterwhichhewouldhandtotheprisoner.Eventhoughthenoblewasexpectedtoreadtheletterateachperformance,healwaysinsistedthatitshouldbewrittenoutinfull.On

3、enight,thegaolerdecidedtoplayajokeonhiscolleaguetofindoutif,aftersomanyperformances,hehadmanagedtolearnthecontentsoftheletterbyheart.Thecurtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayandrevealedthearistocratsittingalonebehindbarsinhisdarkcell.Justthen,thegaolerappearedwiththepreciousletterinhishands.Heenteredth

4、ecellandpresentedthelettertothearistocrat.Butthecopyhegavehimhadnotbeenwrittenoutinfullasusual.Itwassimplyablanksheetofpaper.Thegaolerlookedoneagerly,anxioustoseeifhisfellowactorhadatlastlearnthislines.Thenoblestaredattheblanksheetofpaperforafewseconds.Then,squintinghiseyes,hesaid:Thelightisdim.Read

5、thelettertome.Andhepromptlyhandedthesheetofpapertothegaoler.Findingthathecouldnotrememberawordofthelettereither,thegaolerreplied:Thelightisindeeddim,sire,Imustgetmyglasses.Withthis,hehurriedoffthestage.Muchtothearistocratsamusement,thegaolerreturnedafewmomentslaterwithapairofglassesandtheusualcopyof

6、theletterwithheproceededtoreadtotheprisoner.新看法英3逐句精：playsaresosuccessfulthattheyrunforyearsonend.有些目十分成功，以致演出好幾年。言點(diǎn)1:句子構(gòu)解析:本句中含有一個(gè)由sothat引的果狀從句，sosuccessful指出原因“太成功了”，that引出果“演出”。言點(diǎn)2:由本句的中心play拓展學(xué)相關(guān):dramaopera歌BeijignOpera京mummeryfarce幽默musical音Thestagespuppetshow木偶manyways,thisisunfortunateforthep

7、ooractorswhoarerequiredtogoonrepeatingthesamelinesnightafternight.一來(lái)，可憐的演可倒霉了。因他需要一夜著一夜地重復(fù)同的臺(tái)。言點(diǎn):句子構(gòu)解析:who引定從句，修actors。wouldexpectthemtoknowtheirpartsbyheartandneverhavecausetofalter.人以，些演必然會(huì)把臺(tái)背得熟，不會(huì)巴的。言點(diǎn)1:句子構(gòu)解析:用one代替people指“人”不失一種很好的寫(xiě)作手法，得我學(xué)。Toknowtheirparts不定式短，作them的足，充明“希望他做什么”。言點(diǎn)2:doheart是“憑做某

8、事”的意思。其他，doease可理解“松完成某事”，dodifficulty的意思是“做某事有困或不易”。Yetthisisnotalwaysthecase.但情況卻其實(shí)不是。言點(diǎn):句子構(gòu)解析:yet表折，是一種相當(dāng)宛轉(zhuǎn)的表達(dá)方式。AfamousactorinahighlysuccessfulplaywasoncecastintheroleofanaristocratwhohadbeenimprisonedintheBastillefortwentyyears.有一位名演曾在一出極成功的目中扮演一個(gè)族角色，個(gè)族已在巴士底被關(guān)押了20年。言點(diǎn)1:句子構(gòu)解析:who引定從句，修arisocrat。

9、言點(diǎn)2:秀寫(xiě)作短:扮演一個(gè)角色；起到作用castaroleofhavearoleinplaythepartofbeintheroleof例句支持:Theregimentalpolicehaveplayedagreatroleinthisrescue.特警在次拯救行中起到了極其重要的作用。Inthelastact,agaolerwouldalwayscomeontothestagewithaletterwhichhewouldhandtotheprisoner.在最后一幕中，卒手持一封信上，爾后將信交中那位族。言點(diǎn)1:句子構(gòu)解析:which引定從句，修letter。語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2:hadsb.的意思是

10、“把某物交給某人”。thoughthenoblewasexpectedtoreadtheletterateachperformance,healwaysinsistedthatitshouldbewrittenoutinfull.盡管那個(gè)貴族每場(chǎng)戲都得念一遍那封信。但他還是堅(jiān)持要求將信的全文寫(xiě)在信紙上。語(yǔ)言點(diǎn):句子結(jié)構(gòu)解析:eventhough引導(dǎo)退步狀語(yǔ)從句。toreadtheletterateachperformance為動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)noble的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明貴族做什么事情。night,thegaolerdecidedtoplayajokeonhiscolleaguetofind

11、outif,aftersomanyperformances,hehadmanagedtolearnthecontentsoftheletterbyheart.一天夜晚，獄卒決定與他的同事開(kāi)一個(gè)玩笑，看看他屢次演出這么多場(chǎng)此后，可否已將信的內(nèi)容記熟了。語(yǔ)言點(diǎn):句子結(jié)構(gòu)解析:if在本句中不表?xiàng)l件，而作“可否”講，if此后的部分都是findout的內(nèi)容，為賓語(yǔ)從句。curtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayandrevealedthearistocratsittingalonebehindbarsinhisdarkcell.大幕拉開(kāi)，最后一幕戲開(kāi)演，貴族單唯一人坐在鐵窗后

12、昏暗的牢房里。語(yǔ)言點(diǎn):句子結(jié)構(gòu)解析:and并列連結(jié)前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，使得句子流暢，連結(jié)自然。Sittingalonebehindbarsinhisdarkcell為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾aristocrat。10.Justthen,thegaolerappearedwiththepreciousletterinhishands.這時(shí)獄卒上場(chǎng)，手里拿著那封可貴的信。語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)解析:本句中的appear與上文中的comeontothestage意思相同。語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2:本句中的thepreciousletter有些諷刺的含義，需要大家依照上下文屢次仔細(xì)品味才能理解。Heenteredthec

13、ellandpresentedthelettertothearistocrat.獄卒走進(jìn)牢房，將信交給貴族。語(yǔ)言點(diǎn):本句中的presentsb.與上文中的handsb.含義相同。12.Butthecopyhegavehimhadnotbeenwrittenoutinfullasusual.但這回獄卒給貴族的信沒(méi)有像平常那樣把全文寫(xiě)全。語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)解析:hegavehim為省略了which/that的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾copy。語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2:wirteoutinfull意為“全部寫(xiě)出來(lái)”。Itwassimplyablanksheetofpaper.而是一張白紙。語(yǔ)言點(diǎn):simply是副詞，在此起重

14、申作用。Thegaolerlookedoneagerly,anxioustoseeifhisfellowactorhadatlastlearnthislines.卒切地察著，急于想認(rèn)識(shí)他的同事可否熟了臺(tái)。言點(diǎn):句子構(gòu)解析:lookoneargely的意思是“切地察”。15.Thenoblestaredattheblanksheetofpaperforafewseconds.族著看了幾秒。言點(diǎn):stareat的意思是“著看”，有上的持性。Then,squintinghiseyes,hesaid:Thelightisdim.Readthelettertome.爾后，眼珠一，道：“光太暗，我一下封信

15、?！毖渣c(diǎn):句子構(gòu)解析:在分短squintinghiseyes作狀。Andhepromptlyhandedthesheetofpapertothegaoler.完，他一下子把信卒。言點(diǎn):promptly立刻，立刻。Findingthathecouldnotrememberawordofthelettereither,thegaolerreplied:Thelightisindeeddim,sire,Imustgetmyglasses.卒自己一個(gè)字也不住，于是便：“陛下，兒光的確太暗了，我得去眼拿來(lái)?！毖渣c(diǎn):句子構(gòu)解析:findingthat是原因狀從句，其中含有一個(gè)that引的從句，明finding的內(nèi)容。this,hehurriedoffthestage.他一著，一趕忙下臺(tái)。言點(diǎn)1:句子構(gòu)解析:withthis表示“著”。言點(diǎn)2:與stage相關(guān)的短:onthestage在舞臺(tái)上comeontothestage登臺(tái)，上stepdownfromthestage走下舞臺(tái)hurryoffthestage趕忙下臺(tái)walkingboard（模特，演）走臺(tái)tothearistocratsamusement,thegaolerreturnedafewmomentslaterwithapai