外研版八年級下冊語法講解和練習(xí)

1、最新資料推薦最新資料推薦 /17II按要求完成下列各題Wouldshefinishherhomeworkintwohours?Shewasntsure.合并為一句）Shewasntsure_if/whethershewouldfinishherhomeworkintwohours.Thechildrenaskedtheirmother.Canweeatthoseapple？（合并為一句）Thechildrenaskedtheirmother_if/whethertheycould_eatthoseapples2014蘭州Tomsaid,“Wewillgobacktomorrowmorning”

2、（改為間接引語）Tomsaidthey_wouldcomebackthenextmorning.2014黔西南“Whoisresponsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem?askedthereporter.改為間接引語）Thereporterasked_whowasresponsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem.III.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空Icanthear_what_theyaretalkingaboutoverthere.Themotheraskedherson_jf/whether_hehadlunch.Doyouknow_whose_bikeit

3、is?MaybeitsLucys.Couldyoutellmewhetheryourfatherisathomeornot?ShetoldmethatshewouldgotoShanghainextweek.W.將下列句子變成賓語從句1Whenwilltheplanearrive?Pleasetellme.Pleasetellme.Whentheplanewillarrive2Whatareyouinterestedin?Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellme？Whatyouareinterestedin3Istherelifeonotherplanets?Noonekno

4、ws.Nooneknows.If/whetherthereislifeonotherplanets4Whichmoviedoeshelikebest?Letsaskhim.LetsaskhimWhichmoviehelikesbest5WhydidMikestopworking?Idontknow.Idontknowwhymikestoppedworking模塊十語法賓語從句的時態(tài)及否定轉(zhuǎn)移在前兩個模塊中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞和語序問題，本模塊我們學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句的時態(tài)及否定轉(zhuǎn)移問題一、賓語從句的時態(tài)1當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時，其賓語從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)實際情況而定。例如：Shesays（t

5、hat）sheworksfromMondaytoFriday她說她從周一至周五上班。（從句是一般現(xiàn)在時）Shesays（that）shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk她說她將在他的書桌上留個便條。（從句是一般將來時）Shesays（that）shehasneverbeentoMountTai.她說她從來沒有去過泰山。（從句是現(xiàn)在完成時）2當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時，其賓語從句的時態(tài)一般使用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。例如：Hesaidtherewerenoclassesyesterdayafternoon他說昨天下午沒有課。（從句是一般過去時）Hesaid（that）hewasgo

6、ingtotakecareofthebaby.他說他會去照看那個嬰兒。（從句是過去將來時）Hesaid（that）theywerehavingameetingatthattime.他說那時他們正在開會。（從句是過去進行時）注意：當(dāng)賓語從句表示客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象、科學(xué)原理時，其時態(tài)不受主句謂語動詞的限制，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時例如：Theteachertoldus（that）nothingisdifficultifweputourheartsintoit.老師告訴我們世上無難事，只怕有心人。Hesaidthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.他說光比聲音傳播得快。二、賓語從句的否

7、定轉(zhuǎn)移當(dāng)主句的主語是第一人稱l/we,謂語動詞是think,believe,suppose等時，如果其后的that賓語從句表示否定意義，not應(yīng)否定主句謂語。例如：Idontthinkheisright.我認(rèn)為他是不對的。Idontbelievehewillcome.我認(rèn)為他不會來。I單項填空()1.2014南充Iwanttoknowthemachine.Itseasy.Letmeshowyou.AwhatIcanuseBhowIcanuseC.whatcanIuseitDhowcanIuseit()2.2015寧夏Excuseme,couldyoutellmebuysomefruits?Su

8、re.Theresasupermarketdownthestreet.AwhereIcanBwherecanICwhatIcanDwhatcanI()3.Canyoutellme？A.whatsthematterwithhimB.whatthematterwithhimisC.whathappenedwithhimDwhatwithhimhappened()4.2015沈陽Doyouknow？Iwanttoseeafunnyfilm.AwherethecinemaisBwhereisthecinemaCwherethecinemawasDwherewasthecinema()5.2015長春C

9、ouldyoutellmethespacemuseum?Sure,nextMonday.AwhenwevisitedBwhendidwevisitCwhenwewillvisitDwhenwillwevisit()6.Brucesayshecancomeat9：00tomorrow.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.whattime()7.Dave,couldyouteachmetosearchtheInternet?A.thatB.howC.whenDwhy()8.Couldyoutellme？A.whereisthenearestpostofficeB.wherethenearest

10、postofficewasC.wherethenearestpostofficeisD.wherewasthenearestpostoffice()9.HewantstoknowtolearnChinesewell.A.ifB.whenC.howD.that()10.2015鎮(zhèn)江Mum,thevisittothesciencemuseumissowonderful.Really?Couldyoutellme？AthatyoudidandsawthereBwhenyoucomebackChowdidyougetthereDifyousawmodelsofspacecraftthere()11.I

11、wanttoknowSorry,Ivenoidea.Butshewasherejustnow.AwhereisAnnBwhereAnnisCwherewasAnnDwhereAnnwas()12.CouldyoutellmethecoolTshirt?AwhereyoubuyBwheredoyoubuyCwheredidyoubuyDwhereyoubought()13.Dad,pleasetellmewhenMumImissherverymuch.Shewillreturnwhenshehertask.Andshewillbringanicepresentforyou.Areturns;fi

12、nishesBreturns;willfinishCwillreturn;finishesDwillreturn;willfinish()14.Whatdidhesayjustnow?HeaskedmeAwhenmysisterwouldcomebackBwhendidmysistercomebackCwhenwillmysistercomebackDwhenmysisterwillcomebackII用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Ihearthatshe(be)backsoonwillbe2.Myfathersaidhe(cant)findhiscarkeythismorning.Couldnt3

13、WeknowthatTaiwan(be)inthesoutheastofChina.IsMyunclewasnotsureifhe(have)enoughmoneytobuyanewhousethenextyear.WouldhaveLisasaidlight(travel)fasterthansoundtravels16/171她說她明天會回去。ShesaysthatShewillgobacktomorrow2莉莉問我是否打算和她去野餐。Lilyaskedme_withherIfIwasgoingtohaveapicnic3你聽見我剛才所說的話了嗎？Doyouhearjustnow?whatIsaid4他說他正在觀看一場足球比賽。Hesaidthatafootballmatch.Hewaswatching5你能告訴我為什么地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)嗎？Couldyoutellmethesun?whytheearthgoesroundW.將下列句子變成賓語從句1Sheheard.MikehasgonetoBeijing.SheheardMikegonetoBeijingthathad2Iwantedtoknow.Whataretheytalkingabout?Iwantedtoknowtalkingabout.Whattheywere3Couldyoutellme?Whata