高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)倒裝句課件

1、InversionInversion 半倒裝：把謂語(yǔ)的一部分放到主語(yǔ)的前邊。 全倒裝：把全部謂語(yǔ)放到主語(yǔ)的前邊。 倒裝的類型半倒裝全倒裝So well did he sing that he won the first prize. ( )On the wall hangs a picture. ( ) 什么叫半/全倒裝？半倒裝全倒裝 半倒裝：把謂語(yǔ)的一部分放到主語(yǔ)的前邊。 全倒裝：高考從三個(gè)角度考查倒裝句1.倒裝的條件(即何時(shí)倒裝)2.倒裝的類型（全倒裝/半倒裝)3.倒裝的位置 (主從復(fù)合句與并列句位置不同) 正確答案= 準(zhǔn)確的倒裝+恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)高考從三個(gè)角度考查倒裝句1.倒裝的條件(即何時(shí)倒

2、裝)正確答案Full inversion:1. Out rushed the children. In came our English teacher. Away went the boy. There goes the bell. Here comes Helens car. 方位副詞（四對(duì)）out，in， up，down，here，there, away，off等放句首，后面全倒裝。判斷正誤: 1.Away ran he. 2.Here is coming a bus.主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)不倒裝；全倒裝不用進(jìn)行時(shí)Full inversion:1.方位副詞（四對(duì)）out，i 2. (1)In

3、front of the building sits a small boy. (2)On the ground lay a sick goat. (3)On the card was written “Happy birthday” (4)At the foot of the mountain is a river. (5)In front of the classroom is a garden.狀語(yǔ)（表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)）+ 謂語(yǔ) +主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)(表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)) + 系動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)判斷正誤：In front of the building is sitting a small boy.

4、( )注意：全倒裝中不用進(jìn)行式。2.狀語(yǔ)（表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)）+ 謂語(yǔ) +主語(yǔ)判斷正誤： Partial inversion: 1. 1)So fast did he run that he won the first. 2)Such a good teacher is she that we all like her. 在so/such.that. “如此.以致.”中,把so/such短語(yǔ)放句首,半倒裝主句.2. Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only in this way can you hope to improve the sit

5、uation there. Only after he came back could I see him.only+狀語(yǔ)(adv, prep, clause)放句首,主句半倒裝注：only修飾主語(yǔ)，仍用自然語(yǔ)序，如： Only socialism can save China. Partial inversion: 13. 1)Child as she is, she has a good knowledge of computer.2)Tired as John was, he continued to work.3) Hard as he works, he still earns li

6、ttle money. 4)Try as you may, the teacher wont agree.as作“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，通常把表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提到主語(yǔ)前面來(lái)，注意：（1） 名詞前不加冠詞 （2）主謂不倒裝3.as作“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，通常把表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提到4、含有否定意義的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或連詞構(gòu)成的狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，常用倒裝語(yǔ)序。( 1 )否定副詞:not, never, hardly, seldom, little, rarely. ( 2 )介詞短語(yǔ):in no case/ way/ sense, on no account/ condition under no c

7、ircumstances at no time, by no means ( 3 ) 否定連詞: 從屬連詞 not until sb do/did .+主句(半倒裝) not only+（半倒裝）but also. 并列連詞 no sooner+（半倒裝）than. hardly/scarcely+(半倒裝)when. 4、含有否定意義的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或連詞構(gòu)成的狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，1)._ (我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記)the day when I joined the League.2). Not until I began to work _(我才意識(shí)到) how much time I had wa

8、sted.3)._(他不僅讀了這本書(shū)), but he also remembered what he had read.4). _ (她一睡著) when a knock at the door awakened her.5)._ (中國(guó)決不使用) nuclear weapon first.6) It s said that on no condition _ (他放棄 ) the chance. Never will I forgetdid I realizeNot only did he readHardly had she fellen asleepAt no time will Ch

9、ina usewill he give up1)._ (我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)注：如果否定詞不在句首，不用倒裝。另外，not onlybut also連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不用倒裝He had no sooner heard the cry for help thanhe rushed out.Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday.5. - I havent done my homework. - Neither / Nor have I. If you dont go, _ (我也不去).Neither/nor放句首,

10、“某人不干, 另一人也不干”neither will I注：如果否定詞不在句首，不用倒裝。另外，not onlyb6. He plays the violin quite well. So does my sister. He has been to Beijing, _ (我也去過(guò)).so放句首，某人干, 另一人也干.比較:1) - You like English. - _ (我確實(shí)是這樣). 2)The mother asked me to wash my clothes , and _ (我那樣做了).3) -He was born in England and he cant spe

11、ak Chinese. -_(我也是).So I doI did so如果前面幾個(gè)句子中有多種謂語(yǔ)形式,后一個(gè)句子可采用“So it is with sb或It is the same with sb.so have ISo it is with me6.so放句首，某人干, 另一人也干.比較:So I d時(shí)間謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的虛擬形式從句主句現(xiàn)在一般過(guò)去時(shí)（be 多用were）would / should / could / might + 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去had + 過(guò)去分詞would / should / could / might + have + 過(guò)去分詞將來(lái)一般過(guò)去時(shí)或 should+動(dòng)原

12、/ were to + 動(dòng)原would / should / could / might + 動(dòng)詞原形規(guī)律總結(jié):主情態(tài);從時(shí)態(tài)小技巧：考從句，看主句，考主句，看從句。時(shí)間謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的虛擬形式從句主句現(xiàn)在一般過(guò)去時(shí)would / 表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)：從句：If +主語(yǔ)+did/were , 主句：主語(yǔ)+ should /would/might/could + do如果我有足夠的錢，我給你們每人買輛小汽車。2.表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)：從句：If +主語(yǔ)+had done , 主句：主語(yǔ)+ should /would/might/could + have done如果我采納你的建議，我就不會(huì)考

13、試不及格。3. 表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望：從句：If +主語(yǔ)+did/were /should + do/ were to do , 主句：主語(yǔ)+ should /would/might/could + do If I had taken your advice, I would not have failed in the exam.If I had enough money , I would buy you each a car.If she were to live /should live / lived in New York, she wouldnt be a

14、ble to see her parents very often.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)：If I had taken yo7、 Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.2) Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here.3) Were I ten years younger, I would be able to climb to the top of the hill.在if條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，如有had, should或were時(shí)，可以省略if，進(jìn)行倒裝7、在

15、if條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，如有had, should或w全倒裝：1.2.半倒裝1.2.3.4.5.6.7.方位副詞主謂狀、主系表so/such. that.only +狀語(yǔ)放句首as作盡管否定副詞在句首neither/ nor引起倒裝so引起倒裝虛擬條件句的倒裝全倒裝：半倒裝方位副詞主謂狀、主系表so/such. t1.Young _ he is, he is quite experienced. A.like B.as C.so D.such2.My sister had a cold last week, so _ A.I had B.I did C.had I D.did I3.Seldo

16、m _ any mistakes during my past five years of service here. A.have I made B.I did make C.made I D.I made4.Only when you have a good knowledge of grammar_write correctly. A. can you B.cant you C.you can D.you will Exercise:BDAA1.Young _ he is, he is quit5.No sooner _ home than it began to rain.( ) A.

17、got he B.did he get C.had he got D.he had got6.If you dont go there, nor _. ( ) A.do I B.go I C.I go D.will I7.Little _ about his own safety. ( ) A.does he care B.do he care C.he cares D.he cared CDA5.No sooner _ home than it 8.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each

18、 other. A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreled C.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled9._ in recent years that it has almost become the rule. A.So often has this happened B.So often has happened this C.So often this has happened D.So often did this happenCA8.The old couple have been mar10.On the top of the mountain _ an ancient tower. ( )A.is standing B.stand C.standing D.stands11.- Can I smoke here? ( ) -No, on no condition _ in the library.A.does smoking permit B.is smoking permittedC.smoking is permitted D.smoking perm