特殊句式-倒裝

1、一、完整倒裝：謂語(yǔ)部分完整放在主語(yǔ)以前用法例句There/here開頭謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般為表挪動(dòng)的Vi：Therecameanoldman.的陳說(shuō)句come、go，be以表示狀態(tài)的v：stand/live/lieHerecomesthebus.Hereyouare.（名倒代不倒）Such開頭Such+be+主語(yǔ)Sucharethefacts.副詞表時(shí)間/次序:Nowcomesyourturn.Thencameanewdifficulty.表地址：away，down，off，Hearingthedogbarkingin,out,overfiercely,awayfledthethief.表時(shí)間、地址介

2、詞Throughthewindowcameoutthesweetmusic.短語(yǔ)練習(xí)：1.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then_allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcomevoicesB.wouldcomevoicescome2.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away_.A.fleeingthethieffleeingthethiefB.thethiefwasfleeingthethief二、部分倒裝只把be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、神態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前，叫部分倒裝。用法例句否定倒句首否定詞：Seldomdoeshereadinh

3、isfreetimes.裝never/nor/not/seldom/rarely/hardly/few/little句首否定短語(yǔ)atnotime/under/innocircumstances/innocase/innoway/onnocondition/bynomeans/IvetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeansistheteachersatisfied.固定句式：NotonlycanhespeakEnglish,butalsoneither.nor.（前后hecanspeakFrench.都倒）Notonly（倒）.butalso（不倒

4、）句首副詞：OnlylaterdidwerealizethemeaningOnly+ofthisarticle.介詞短語(yǔ)：Onlybyshoutingwasheabletomakehimselfheard.狀語(yǔ)從句：OnlywhenIleftmyparentsdidIrealizehowmuchIlovedthem.主倒從notuntil（不倒）.主NotuntilIfinishedmyhomeworkdidI不倒句（倒）gotobed.NosoonerNosoonerhadIgottothestationthan（倒）.than.thetrainleft.Hardly.when.So+adj

5、./advSoabsorbedwassheinherworkthatshe（倒）.that.didntrealizeIwasbehindher.Such+(a/an+)adj.+n.Suchaninterestingbookdoesshehavethat.thatweallwanttoreadit.頻度狀Manyatimes,always.OftenhaveIwarnedhimnottogo語(yǔ)開頭swimmingalone.也/So+be/have/助動(dòng)詞/情HelikesspeakingEnglish,sodoI.也不.態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)Neither（nor）+be/have/Hedoesntl

6、ikelivinginthecity,助動(dòng)詞/神態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)neither/nordoeshiswife.注意：so+sb/sth.+助動(dòng)詞某人、某物的確這樣Eg.Helenlikesmusic，soshedoes.練習(xí)：byincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent_properlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatientstreatedthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreatedcanbethepatientsonce_toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomea

7、topstudentinhisclass.itdidoccuroccurreditoccurIremindedyounottoforgettheappointment._.A.SoyoudidB.SoIdonotdidyoudoI三、形式倒裝（重申作用）將重申內(nèi)容提早，主謂不倒裝用法例句嘆息句WhataninterestingmovieIhavewatched.The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)Theharderyoustudy,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.Whatever/however的退步狀語(yǔ)從句指引Howeverdifficulttheproblemmayb

8、e,wemustworkitoutthisevening.as/though指引的退步狀Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.（單數(shù)名語(yǔ)從句）詞作表語(yǔ)，該單數(shù)名詞前不再加冠詞Tryashemight,hecouldnotfindajob.Changeyourmindas/thoughyoudo,youwillgetnohelpfromus.（行為動(dòng)詞前置時(shí)，從句主語(yǔ)后邊要用may/might/can/could/will/would等神態(tài)動(dòng)詞，若沒有則需加助動(dòng)詞do/did/does）練習(xí)：_,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthem

9、eeting.StrangeasmightitsoundAsitmightsoundstrangeAsstrangeitmightsoundStrangeasitmightsound四、倒裝句綜合練習(xí)題：（2014陜西）Nosooner_steppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.A.hadMoYanYanhadMoYanYanhas（2016天津十二區(qū)縣二聯(lián)）Soburied_indoingherhomeworkthatshedidntnoticeitgotdarkoutside.A.wassheB.shewassh

10、edid3.（2015天津十二區(qū)縣一聯(lián)）Onlywhenourprojecthasbeenapprovedofbythecommittee_tocarryitout.A.didwestartstartedwestartstart（2015天津七校四月聯(lián)考）NotuntilIhadwatchedthefootballmatchbetweenBrazilandGermany_tobedlastnight.A.IwenthadgoneIgoneIgone5.（2015天津南開中學(xué)高三五測(cè)）Little_aboutherownsafety,thoughtshewasingreatdangerherse

11、lf.A.didMarrycaredidcaredoescareMarycare（2015陜西質(zhì)檢二）Itisallyourfault.Bynomeans_leftaloneathome.A.shouldatwo-year-oldbeB.atwo-year-oldshouldbebeatwo-year-oldatwo-year-oldshould7.（2016江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)二模）_onmobilephonesforstoringinformationthatpeopleareunabletorememberbasicthings.A.Suchisthedependencedependencedo

12、estheyaredependentdotheydepend8.（2015天津紅橋區(qū)一模）Itisknownthatwaterisnotanendlessresource;_canitbemadeoncemore,soweshouldsaveandprotectit.A.so9.（2016天津高考?jí)狠S卷）Intothedarkapartment_,whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshouted“Happybirthday!”A.didDavidwalkdidwalkwalkedDavid10.（2014重慶市重慶一中高三下學(xué)期第一次月考，29）Aretheres

13、tofourguestshereNotyet.Look,there_!A.cometheyB.theycameC.dotheycomeD.theycome11.（2014吉林省中學(xué)高三第一次模，29）_youeatthecorrectfood_beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Unless;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Onlyif;willyouD.Unless;youwill12.（河南省中原名校2013屆高三上學(xué)期期中考，34）Itstoomessyinyourroom.Look,bythebed_apileofdirtyclothes.

14、A.areliedB.layC.arelyingD.lies13.(2015天津,3)OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice_thatshehadleftthecontractathome.realizedsherealizedhasrealizedsherealize14.(2012天津,6)OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime_thespellingmistake.A.didshenoticeB.shenoticedC.doesshenoticeD.shehasnoticed15.（2017和平區(qū)高三年?？迹㊣mm

15、yillness,Iwouldhavecomeandlentyouahelpinghand.WereitnotB.Ifitwerenotitnotbeenithasnotbeen（2017十二區(qū)高三年?？迹㎞owadaysmanyteenagersoftentaketheirparentsloveforgranted.Seldom_whattheyshouldreturnthemwhentheyareold.theythinkthinktheythey17.(11福建)Itsnice.Neverbefore_suchaspecialdrink!Imgladyoulikeit.A.IhavehadB.IhadC.haveIhadD.hadI18.(10江西)Notuntilhelefthishomethefamilywasforhim.toknowhowimportantA.didhebeginB.hadheb