冶金專業(yè)用語中英文對照

1、hhiron andsteelindustry鋼鐵工業(yè)ironworks鐵廠foundry鑄造車間steelworks,steelmill鋼廠cokingplant煉焦廠electrometallurgy電冶金powdermetallurgy粉末冶金學(xué)blastfurnace鼓風(fēng)爐mouth,throat爐口hopper,chute料斗stack爐身belly爐腰bosh爐腹crucibleslagtap放渣口tapholepigbed鑄床mould爐缸出鐵口，出渣口鑄模（美作：mold）tuber,nozzle風(fēng)口ingotmould錠（美作mold）floor平臺hearthcharger

2、裝料機ladledustcatcher除塵器washerconverter轉(zhuǎn)爐hoist爐底鐵水包，鋼水包洗滌塔卷揚機compressor壓縮機tiltingmixerregenerator蓄熱室heatexchangergaspurifier煤氣凈化器turbocompressor可傾式混鐵爐熱交換器渦輪壓縮機burner燒嘴cupolaemptier排空裝置trough化鐵爐，沖天爐鐵水溝，排渣溝skip料車rollingmill軋機，軋鋼機bloomingmill初軋機roller輥bed底座rolling-millhousing軋機機架drawbench拔管機，拉絲機drawplate

3、拉模板shaftfurnace豎爐refiningfurnace精煉爐reverberatefurnace反射爐hearthfurnace床式反射firebricklining耐火磚襯retort反應(yīng)罐muffle馬弗爐roof,arch爐頂forge鍛造press壓鍛pilehammer打樁錘drophammer落錘die拉模blowlampblowtorch）crusherironore鐵礦石cokebauxite鐵釩土aluminakaryolitic冰晶石fluxlimestoneflux石灰石溶劑hematite吹炬（美作： 破碎機焦炭鋁赤鐵礦（美作：hematite）gangue脈

4、石cast 鑄鐵castironingot鑄鐵錠slag爐渣softiron軟鐵pigiron生鐵wroughtiron熟鐵ironingot鐵錠peddlediron攪煉熟鐵roundiron圓scrapiron廢鐵steelcrudesteel粗鋼mild 鋼hardsteel硬鋼caststeel鋼softsteel軟鋼，低碳坩堝鋼，鑄鋼stainlesssteel不銹鋼electricsteelhigh-speedsteel高速鋼moldedsteelrefractorysteel熱強鋼，耐熱鋼alloysteelplate,sheet薄板corrugated電工鋼，電爐鋼鑄鋼合金鋼瓦

5、垅薄鋼板tinplate,tin馬口鐵finishedproduct成品，品semifinishedproduct半成品，中間產(chǎn)品ferrousproducts鐵制coiledsheet帶狀薄板bloom初軋方坯metal strip,metalband鐵帶，鋼帶billet坯錠，鋼坯shavings剃邊profiledbar異型鋼shape,section型鋼angleiron角鋼frit燒結(jié)wireferronickel鎳鐵ferrite鐵氧體，鐵醇鹽線材鎳鉻恒彈性鋼pearlier珠光體料loadingfusion,melting,smelting熔煉remolding再熔化，重熔ref

6、ining精煉castingtocast出鐵tapping出鐵出渣，出鋼，出鐵to insufflate,toinject注入heating加preheating預(yù)熱t(yī)empering回火temper回火hardening淬水a(chǎn)nnealing退reduction還原cooling冷卻decarburization,decarburization脫碳coking煉焦slugging, scarification 造渣carburization滲碳casehardening表面硬化cementation滲碳fritting,sintering燒結(jié)paddling攪pulverization粉化，

7、霧化nitriding滲氮alloy合金floatation,flotation浮選patternmaking制模molding（molding）calcinations煅燒amalgamation汞齊化rolling軋制drawing拉拔extrusion擠壓wiredrawing拉絲stamping,pressing沖壓diecasting拉模鑄造forging鍛造turning車削milling銑削machining,tooling加工autogenously welding,fusionwelding炔焊arcwelding電弧焊trimming清理焊縫blowholetuber,no

8、zzle風(fēng)口ingotmould電解氣孔錠模（美作：ingotmold）floorhearth爐底charger裝料機dustcatcher除塵器washer平臺鐵水包，鋼水包洗滌塔converter轉(zhuǎn)爐hoist卷揚機tiltingmixer可傾式混鐵heatexchanger熱交換器gaspurifier蓄熱室煤氣凈化器turbocompressor渦輪壓縮機burnercupola化鐵爐，沖天爐emptiertrough鐵水溝，排渣溝skip燒嘴料車rollingmill軋機，軋鋼機bloomingmill初軋機roller輥bed底座rolling-millhousing軋機機架draw bench拔管機，拉絲機drawplate拉模板shaftfurnace豎爐refiningfurnace精煉爐reverberatefurnace反射爐hearthfurnace床式反射爐firebricklining耐火磚襯retort反應(yīng)罐muffle馬弗爐roof,arch爐頂forge鍛造press壓鍛pilehammer打樁錘drophammer落錘die拉模blowlamp吹炬（美作：blowtorch）ironore鐵礦石cokebauxite鐵釩土karyoliti