歷年高考英語長難句分析講義-高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

1、歷年高考英語長難句分析篇1. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.(NMET2003.31)新聞報道說這兩個國家的和平談判失敗，沒有達成協(xié)議。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞break down失敗，reach an agreement達成協(xié)議。. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other.(NMET200

2、3.34)這對老年夫婦結(jié)婚40年了，兩人從來沒有一次爭吵。簡析：含主謂倒裝句。. After all, Ed s idea of exercise has always been nothing more effort-ma king than lifting a fork to his mouth.(NMET2003)要記住的是，伊德搞鍛煉的想法根本沒有進餐使用刀叉那么費力。簡析：含比擬級句型。.As a result, at the point in our game when F d have figured on (predicted) the score to be about 4

3、to 1 in my favor, it was instead 2 to 4 and Ed was leading.(NMET2003)就在我們比賽之前，我曾預(yù)料這場比賽對我有利，比分大概是4比1,結(jié)果 比分反而是2比4 ,伊德暫時領(lǐng)先。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞figure on預(yù)計，估計;in one s favor對某人有利。.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardl

4、y notice , I was so surprised that I was speechless , my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape .(NMET2003)因此當(dāng)伊德來參加我們的比賽時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他不僅將襯衫的底部扎進褲里，而且 幾乎注意不到他的肚子，我感到很驚奇,以致無話可說，我的表弟過去一定努力把 自己訓(xùn)練好，保持很好的競技狀態(tài)。簡析：含有 not only.but also.及.的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，must have P.P表示對過去事實的推測。.1n a way , I think we both wo

5、n : I the game , but cousin Ed my respect.(NMET2003)”who, .have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time 是定語從 句，修飾 Americans?！痉g】越來越多的美國人迫于生活本錢的上升和經(jīng)濟的衰退，首次開始經(jīng) 營蔬菜園子，他們就在其中。When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Reven

6、ue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. （ 2011 全國新課標(biāo)閱讀理解 D 篇）【解析】when引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句；dealing with.是現(xiàn)在分詞短 語作伴隨狀語?！痉g】當(dāng)你加入我們財務(wù)管理單位的這團隊，你將協(xié)助財務(wù)部各部門的工 作，處理郵件和其他日常事務(wù)。Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads

7、 them to the nest.（2012全國新課標(biāo)閱讀理解B篇）【解析】Once引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，waiting from time to time for. 為現(xiàn)在分詞短語做伴隨狀語；as引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語從句?！痉g】一旦吸引了他們的注意，它就飛過森林，并時不時地等著那好奇的 動物或人跟上來，因為它要帶著他們找到蜂巢。An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water s edge on an island. （ 2012 全國新課 標(biāo)閱讀

8、理解C篇）【解析】s。that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句；as if引導(dǎo)的是表語從句?！痉g】一名男演員和一名女演員站在場景前，好讓他們看起來像是站在一 個小島的水邊。However, he then went on to talk about Mr Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar. （ 2013 全國新課標(biāo) t C 篇）【解析】本句中in a way為介詞短語作方式狀語；which引導(dǎo)的定語從句 修飾先

9、行詞 way ; he had no idea of his background at all 為省略了引導(dǎo)詞 that的賓語從句，作suggested的賓語。It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesnt overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. （ 2013全國新課標(biāo)n閱讀理解A篇）【解析】本句中that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中when引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句, which引導(dǎo)的

10、是非限制性定語從句，指代先行詞overreact?！痉g】它進一步要求，當(dāng)碰到與自己相反的意見時，醫(yī)生不能反響過度， 那樣可能會讓其他醫(yī)生下次不敢說出自己的看法。Today the “Fringe” , once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. （ 2013 全國新課標(biāo)H閱讀理解 B 篇）【解析】本句中once less recognized

11、,/為省略句,省略了 it was ;此外 還含有一個with sth. on結(jié)構(gòu)，on在此處意為上演，it last是定語從 句，修飾先行詞21dayso【翻譯】曾經(jīng)不被怎么人們認可的藝穗節(jié)如今的規(guī)模已經(jīng)遠遠超越了藝 術(shù)節(jié)，在藝為期21天的活動中，每天要上演約1500場戲劇、音樂和舞蹈。Given that many peoples moods （情緒）are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocola

12、te shop similar to a drug store of Chinese medicine. （ 2013全國新課標(biāo)n閱讀理解C篇）【解析】given that意為考慮到，鑒于情況，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句； 主句中還含有一個before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句?！痉g】鑒于很多人的情緒是由巧克力的化學(xué)作用來調(diào)節(jié)的，那么有人把巧 克力商店做成好像中藥店一樣可能只是個時間問題了。The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of

13、writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world. （ 2014 全國新課 標(biāo)I閱讀理解A篇）【解析】that引導(dǎo)定語從句,在定語從句中，their curiosity和how弓|導(dǎo) 的從句并列作show的賓語?！痉g】這個挑戰(zhàn)賽邀請，甚至挑戰(zhàn)5到14歲的在校生創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)品或?qū)懸黄恼?，來展示他們的好奇心，并告訴我們它如何激發(fā)他們?nèi)ヌ剿髯晕沂澜?。It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point,

14、 there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons -a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world. （ 2014 全國新課 標(biāo)I閱讀理解B篇）【解析】本句在It be+過去分詞+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)；從句中含有when引 導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句；3 billion passenger pigeons 和 a number

15、equal是同 位關(guān)系。止匕外，還有一個現(xiàn)在分詞短語making.作結(jié)果狀語?！痉g】據(jù)統(tǒng)計，當(dāng)旅鴿數(shù)量到達最多時，曾超過了 30億只，這個數(shù)量相 當(dāng)于美國鳥類總數(shù)的24%-40%，使旅鴿成為世界上數(shù)量最為龐大的鳥類。This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting inf

16、ormation. （ 2014 全 國新課標(biāo)I閱讀理解C篇）【解析】本句中because引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語從句，從句中while引導(dǎo)的是 時間狀語從句；此外，which引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作about的賓語；who弓I導(dǎo)賓語 從句，修飾先行詞peopleo【翻譯】這讓我陷入無休無止的煩惱之中，因為當(dāng)所有的專家們都在忙著辯 論哪個選擇最好時，那些想改善自己生活的人們卻被所有這些矛盾的信息弄得困 惑不堪。By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. （ 2

17、014 全國新課標(biāo) I 閱讀七選五）【解析】that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾先行詞skills ;從句中還含有一個no matter what引導(dǎo)的狀語從句?！痉g】不管未來如何變化，幫助他們開發(fā)經(jīng)典的技能會對他們大有幫助的。He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant coun

18、try while trying to settle down in a new one. （ 2014全國新課標(biāo)H閱讀理解A篇）【解析】句子的主干是 He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city在此處為形容詞短語，作補語，用來補 充形容主語he當(dāng)時的心情。thinking of.為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，在現(xiàn)在分詞 短語中，organized為過去分詞作get的賓補,from a distant country為介詞 短語作狀語。此外, while trying to

19、settle down in a new one為時間狀語?！痉g】他向警方報了案，然后失落孤獨地坐在一個陌生的城市里，想著要 在一個遙遠的國家把所有的材料重新整理是多么的麻煩，而同時他還要試著在一 個新的國家安排下來。The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when F m already hungry and there s nothing ready to eat （ 2014 全國新課標(biāo)II閱 讀七選五）【解析】第一個when引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞momentcooking. 為賓語從句，作think的賓語；后面的when引導(dǎo)的從

20、句由and連接的兩個并 列句構(gòu)成，作句子的表語?！痉g】當(dāng)我已經(jīng)餓了卻沒有準(zhǔn)備好可以吃的東西的時候，我認為做飯是一 種痛苦。Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brownz s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where 一 luckily for me I was planni

21、ng to have dinner that very night （ 2015全國新課標(biāo)I閱讀理解B篇）【解析】as引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句，從句用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表語前置；when 引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句；在時間狀語從句中包含了由where引導(dǎo)的是定語從句， 修飾先行詞restauranto【翻譯】眼前的西紅柿令我欣喜不已，當(dāng)我聽說布朗的格魯夫農(nóng)場是杰克達 斯蒂餐廳的供應(yīng)商之一時，我更加高興了。杰克達斯蒂餐廳是薩拉索塔麗思卡爾 頓酒店新開張的一家餐廳我感到很幸運那天晚上我計劃去那吃晚飯。The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and a

22、dmiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. （2015全國新課標(biāo)I閱讀理解C篇）【角星析】 The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration為句子的主干,bringing together是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語, 修飾 an exhibition?！痉g】巴黎的蓬皮社中心正

23、在展出200多幅油畫、雕塑和素描等作品， 以此表達對這位藝術(shù)家及其偉大人格的尊敬和欽佩。在一定程度上，我認為我們都贏了，我贏得了這次比賽，伊德表弟贏得了我 的尊重。簡析：承前省略謂語動詞wonoIt is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows what to do with it. (NMET2002 33)據(jù)說在澳大利亞土地太多以致政府不知道怎么去處理。簡析：含比擬級句型。The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to

24、change it.(NMET2002 .34)這項研究設(shè)計得如此好以致一旦開始任何事都不可能改變它。簡析：夾雜過去分詞短語。nee begunoThe mother didn t know who to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. (NMET2002 .24)媽媽不知道誰應(yīng)該受責(zé)備，因為打破玻璃這件事是她不在家里的時候發(fā)生 的。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞be to blame受責(zé)備。When I was in the army I received an intelligence test that all so

25、ldiers took, and , against an average of 50 , scored 15.(NMET2002)當(dāng)我在軍隊服役時，我曾接受過所有戰(zhàn)士都參加的智力測試，與平均分50分 相比，我得了 15分。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞against與相比擬。We didn t plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very well (NMET2001.21)我們原不是那樣計劃藝術(shù)展覽的，但出來的結(jié)果卻很好。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞work out結(jié)果是.The home improvements have taken what litt

26、le there is of my spare time . (NMET2001.22)房子裝修花費我的閑暇時間不多。簡析:句型結(jié)構(gòu) little of 的用法，例 We see very little of our children (we do not see them often) now that they are grown up.孩子彳門已經(jīng)長大了，所 以我們現(xiàn)在很少見到他們。Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.(NMET2001.3)這

27、條河流已經(jīng)遭受很重的污染，現(xiàn)在要清理為時太晚。簡析：含句型及現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。Most believe the footprints are nothing more than ordinary animal tracks, which had been made larger as they melted and refroze in the snow. (NMET2001)大多數(shù)人相信這些腳印只是普通動物的足跡，這些足跡由于在雪里融化再結(jié) 冰而變大了。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞 nothing more than onlyoBut if they ever succeed in catching one

28、, they may face a real problem: would they put it in a zoo or give it a room in a hotel? (NMET2001)但假設(shè)他們真的抓住一個“雪人的話，那么他們可能面臨一個現(xiàn)實問題：他 們會把它放進動物園，還是在一個旅館里給它一個房間呢？簡析：含選擇疑問句型。With production up by 5%, the company has had another excellent year.(NMET2000.13)產(chǎn)量增長了 5% ,公司又經(jīng)歷了一個極好的年頭。簡析：含with構(gòu)成的介詞短語。The WTO

29、cannot live up to its name if it dose not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. (NMET2000.21)世貿(mào)組織如果沒有一個占世界五分之一人口的大國加入的話,那么它就不能 名副其實。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞live up to one s name名副其實。It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are. (NMET2000.24)重要的是你做這件工作的能力，而不是你來

30、自什么地方，或是你是什么身份。簡析：強調(diào)句型It is +強調(diào)局部+that / who+從句。How could I ever get him to finish unloading the car without screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls, who I would have to spend the rest of the year with? (NMET2000)我怎么才能讓父親卸完車上的行李而不向我大喊大叫，在其他女孩子面前出 洋相呢?我還要和這些女孩一起度過以后的日子。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞ma

31、ke a scene大吵大鬧，出洋相。Dad, s face turned decidedly less red before he could bring out a yes .(NMET2000)父親在說出一聲是之前,臉終于沒有先前那么紅了。簡析：迂回表達，心情如釋重負。Soon I heard a sound like that of a door burst in , and then a climb of feet.(NMET40)很快我聽到好象是門被撞進的聲音，接著是一陣上樓的腳步聲。簡析：that替代前而的soundoFather took the still smoking p

32、istol from my hand, and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.(NMET40)爸爸從我手里拿起那只仍冒煙的槍，又開了一槍，這才殺死了那只大猩猩。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞fire another shot又開了一槍。.It happened that father had sent us upstairs because he thought he would be able to lock the doorwhich was twenty feet awaybefore the animal reached it.(NMET40)

33、事情發(fā)生是這樣的,爸爸先把我們送上樓，因為他原以為他能夠在那個動物 趕到之前(距離20英尺遠)將門鎖上。簡析：句型結(jié)構(gòu)It happened that事情發(fā)生是這樣的。He certainly looked the part all right, he thought, as he admired himself in the mirror. (NMET41)當(dāng)他在鏡子前自我欣賞時，他想他當(dāng)然看上去很適合那個角色。簡析:關(guān)鍵詞all right確實,無疑。He put his head in his hands and tried to remember his lines, but noth

34、ing came to his mind. (NMET41)他抱著頭，盡力的想臺詞,但什么也想不起來。簡析：迂回表達 nothing came to his mind=He remembered nothing.In fact the more he watched the play, the more he felt himself part of it (NMET41)實際上，他越是觀看這臺戲劇，他越是認為自己已進入角色。簡析:句型結(jié)構(gòu)the more.the more越越Instead she took a short walk in a park nearby and came hom

35、e, letting herself in through the back door.(NMET42)反而，她在附近公園散步一會兒就回到家，她經(jīng)過后門讓自己進去的。簡析：分詞短語letting herself in作狀語。She settled down to wait and see what would happen.(NMET42) 她靜下心來等，看會發(fā)生什么事。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞settle down to do sth靜下心來做Picking up the kettle of boiling water, she moved quietly towards thedoor.(NMET 4

36、2)她拿起那個裝著開水的壺，悄悄地向門移動。簡析：現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back, which was followed by the sound of running feet.(NMET 42)當(dāng)那根鐵絲掉在地上，哪只手縮回時，外面?zhèn)鱽砑饨新暎又翘优艿穆曇簟?簡析：三處被動語態(tài)間接描述小偷遭到的懲罰。It wasn t long before the police caught the thief.(NMET 42)

37、很快警察抓住了那個小偷。簡析:句型結(jié)構(gòu)It wasn t long before+從句，很快就Then, I noticed a tall man by the door, carrying something covered with brown paper.(NMET 43)接著，我注意到門旁一個高個子男人，拿著用棕色紙遮蓋著的某種東西。簡析：含兩個分詞短語。Turning to my next customer, I was terrified to see a gun stuck out of his coat.(NMET 43)轉(zhuǎn)向下一個顧客，看見一桿槍從他的外套伸出來,我非常恐懼。

38、簡析：過去分詞短語作t。see的賓補?！癝mith!” the manager cried out in a voice like thunder ”None of your excuses! Go start work at once! (NMET 43)史密斯!經(jīng)理用象雷一樣的聲音大喊，你不要找借口!給我立即開始工 作。”簡析：口語化的語言。Waiting above the crowded streets, on top of a building 15 stories high, was Philippe Pettit.(NMET 44)菲力浦帕底特在15層高的建筑物上，人群擁擠的大街

39、上空等候。簡析：含倒裝句型及分詞用法。Philippe took his first step with great care. The wire held Now he was sure he could do it.(NMET 44)菲力浦非常小心地邁開第一步，鋼絲繩承受住了，現(xiàn)在他確信他可以走鋼絲 To簡析：關(guān)鍵詞hold (vi)承受。And thousands of terrified(badly frightened)watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.(NMET 44)成千上萬感到很害怕的觀眾盯著看，他們的心跳很快。簡析：

40、含with構(gòu)成的介詞短語。Already she does many things a human being can do.(NMET 4) 她已經(jīng)會做一個人能做的許多事情。簡析：含定語從句。She even enjoys watching television before going to bed.(NMET 4)她甚至喜歡在上床睡覺前看電視。簡析：含分詞及動名詞。The measure of a man, s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.(NMET 41)衡量一個人真

41、正品質(zhì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是看如果他知道他不會被別人發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況下他 會做些什么事。簡析：表語從句中還含有虛擬語氣。Thirty years after being introduced to McCauley1 s words, they still seem to me the best yardstick(準(zhǔn)繩),because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than others. (NMET 41)在我知道瑪考雷名言三十年后，它對我來說仍是最好的人生準(zhǔn)那么，因為這句 名言給我們提供了一種衡量我們自己而不是他人的方法。簡析:關(guān)鍵詞 int

42、roduce 弓 |見，例:Let me introduce you to the pleasures of wine-tasting讓我給你說說品酒的樂趣。Few of us are asked to make great decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle, but all of us are called upon daily to make a great many personal decisions. (NMET 41)我們當(dāng)中很少有人被要求作出關(guān)于國家進行戰(zhàn)爭，軍隊進行戰(zhàn)斗的重大決 定，但我

43、們每天都要求作出很多個人的決定。簡析：含動名詞的所有格形式。Here s a fellow who just walks into a bank and helps himself to so much money.(NMET 42)有一個家伙，就這樣走進一家銀行，擅自拿走這么多錢。簡析：help oneself to擅自拿走。Todd thought of the difficulty with which he managed to get the amount of money he needed to start his gas station.(NMET 42)托德想起自己的難處，他

44、曾設(shè)法搞一大筆錢，他需要這筆錢來開辦他的加油 站。簡析：夾雜兩個定語從句。Don t pick up strangers and all your folks in gas stations better not do service to a white Ford car.(NMET 42)不要搭載陌生人，加油站所有的工作人員最好不要為一輛白色福特牌小汽車 服務(wù)。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞folks ,加油站的工作人員?！癋ill her up”, the man said sounding like any other driver.(NMET 42)給車加油那個男人說，聽起來(這個劫匪)就好像是其他任

45、何一名司機。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞sound like聽起來像It seemed that there was no suitable work for him.(NMET 43) 看來對他來說沒有合適的工作。簡析：關(guān)鍵詞suitable適合的。But when John and his fellow soldier came in sight some of the people watching couldn7 t help laughing at the one who couldn t keep pace with the others as they march along.(NMET 43)

46、但當(dāng)約翰和他的戰(zhàn)友們出現(xiàn)時，一些觀看的人們禁不住嘲笑那個在行進中不 能同步的那個人(約翰)。簡析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜，關(guān)鍵詞keep pace with與步伐一致。They not only make it difficult to sleep at night, but they are doing damage to our houses and shops of historical interest.(NMET 44)他們不僅使人們在晚上睡覺困難，而且他們損害我們歷史名勝的房子和商 店。簡析：句型結(jié)構(gòu)not only.but (also)不僅而且Hary also studying bio

47、logy said they wanted to make as much noise as possible to force the government officials to realize what everybody was having to stand.(NMET1444)也攻讀生物學(xué)的哈利說他們要制造盡可能大的噪音來迫使政府官員們認識 到大家正不得不忍受的東西。簡析：句型結(jié)構(gòu)as.as possible盡可能地。歷年高考英語長難句分析篇2One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. ( 2010 大綱卷LT閱讀理解 A 篇)【解析】本句中that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞the thing ,that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them.中 that 弓 I導(dǎo)表語從句，to 后 又接一個賓語從句，表示無論是誰生病，and并列would go和be witho【翻譯】最感動我的一件事情是無論誰生病了，她都在其身邊陪伴著他們