中考英語復習課件(牛津譯林版)冠詞(共22張)

1、 重點突破1不定冠詞a/an的基本用法(1)不定冠詞a和an的區(qū)別： a用在以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前； an用在以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。中考英語復習課件(牛津譯林版)冠詞(共22張PPT)(2)下表是常見的以元音字母開頭的單詞用a和an的各種情況： Aaan applean artistan auntan Asian countryan American girlEea European countryan eggan eightyearold boyIian ideaan interesting storyOoan orangean old manan outgoing gir

2、lUua useful booka university studenta UFOa usual story an umbrellaan ugly manan uncle an unusual story特別記不規(guī)則： an houran honest man以元音音素開頭的字母： a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x(2)下表是常見的以元音字母開頭的單詞用a和an的各種情況：(3)具體用法用法例句用在第一次提到的人或事物的名詞前I have a story book.我有一本故事書。用來指一類人或事物中的任何一個， 相當于anyI want to buy an

3、 English book.我想買一本英語書。表示數(shù)量， 相當于one或eachAn apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一個蘋果， 醫(yī)生遠離我。指某人或某物， 但不具體指明哪個人或物The sun is a star.太陽是一顆恒星。表示類別， 泛指某一類人或物A horse is bigger than a rabbit 馬比兔子大。表示“每一”的意思， 相當于everyonce a week 一周一次 200 kilometers an hour一小時兩百公里(3)具體用法用法例句用在第一次提到的人或事物的名詞前I不定冠詞的常見搭配：a lot of許

4、多a sort/kind of一種； 有點兒at a time一次 as a result因此； 結果have a cold感冒 have a good time過得開心have a rest休息 have a try試一試in a word總之 in a way在某種程度上take a walk散步 take a break休息一下不定冠詞的常見搭配：2定冠詞the的基本用法用法示例用在談話雙方都清楚的名詞前， 表示特指Tom, come into the classroom, please.湯姆， 請到教室來。用在再次被提到的名詞前There is a book on the desk.T

5、he book is mine.桌子上有一本書。那本書是我的。和一些名詞連用， 表示類別The light bulb was invented by Edison.電燈泡是愛迪生發(fā)明的。用在被形容詞、介詞短語或定語從句修飾的名詞前I know the man on the bike.我知道自行車上那位男士。用在形容詞的最高級或序數(shù)詞前Tom is the tallest in our class.湯姆是我們班最高的。2定冠詞the的基本用法用法示例用在談話雙方都清楚的名用法示例用在世界上獨一無二的事物或樂器前the sun太陽 the moon月亮 play the piano彈鋼琴用在姓氏的

6、復數(shù)前表示“一家人”或“夫婦”The Turners are at breakfast table.特納一家人坐在早餐桌旁。與某些形容詞連用表示一類人或事物The young should help the old.年輕人應該幫助老人。用在由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前the Great Wall長城 the United States美國 the Spring Festival 春節(jié)用法示例用在世界上獨一無二的事物或樂器前the sun太 考題例析(2018河池)What did you do last night, Grace? First, I did my homework, and th

7、en I played_ piano for 30 minutes.Aa Ban Cthe D/ 【方法點撥】第1步：由四個選項可知是考查冠詞的辨析(不定冠詞a/an表泛指，定冠詞the表特指)；第2步：此處考查“play樂器”的特殊用法，play與樂器名詞連用時，要加定冠詞the。故選C。中考英語復習課件(牛津譯林版)冠詞(共22張PPT) 廣西真題精選1(2018玉林)How often do you play tennis?Twice _ week.And I often play it in _ sports center in our school.Athe; / Ba; an Ca

8、n; the Da; the2(2018百色)Alice is _ honest girl.She never tells lies.Aa Ban Cthe D/DBDB5(2017河池)What is in your schoolbag, Ann？It looks heavy.Some books and _ EnglishChinese dictionary.Aa Ban Cthe D/6(2017百色)Nancy has _ bird._ bird is very cute.Aa; The Bthe; ACan; The D/; TheBABA3(2018賀州)Carols uncle

9、has _ egg and some bread for his breakfast every morning.Aa Ban Cthe D/4(2017北部灣經濟區(qū))He often watches news on TV for nearly _ hour after dinner.Aa Ban Cthe D/BBBB3零冠詞的基本用法用法例句用在專有名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前China is a great country.中國是一個偉大的國家。Wine is made from grapes.酒是用葡萄制成的。名詞前有指示代詞、物主代詞或不定代詞作定語時Go along this road.沿著

10、這條路走。Every student likes chatting.每個學生都喜歡聊天。復數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時My parents are drivers.我的父母是司機。用在節(jié)日、年份、日期、月份、季節(jié)前Today is Womens Day.今天是婦女節(jié)。Its hot in summer.夏天熱。用在表示一日三餐、球類運動、棋類活動、學科的名詞前He went to school without breakfast.他沒吃早飯就去上學了。Lets play chess/football after school.咱們放學后去下棋/踢足球吧。3零冠詞的基本用法用法例句用在專有名詞或不可

11、數(shù)名詞前C定冠詞的常見搭配：at the same time同時all the time一直by the way順便問一下 in the end最后in the past在過去 in the dark在黑暗中in the way 擋道；礙事 in the distance在遠處in the open air在戶外 in the middle of在中間go to the cinema去看電影 on the other hand另一方面the number of 的數(shù)量in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上定冠詞的常見搭配： 活學巧練1This is

12、such _ important meeting to us all, so we cant be late.Aa BanCthe D/2Youd better have _ good rest after walking for a long way.Aan BtheC/ DaBDBD零冠詞的常見搭配：at home在家 at first/last首先/最后at night/noon 在夜晚/正午 day and night日日夜夜for example例如 go home回家hand in hand手拉手 in fact事實上in danger處于危險中 make progress取得進步

13、on time 準時 on earth究竟；到底on foot步行 in time及時零冠詞的常見搭配：5I learned to play _ piano at the age of four.Aa BanCthe D/6Susan joined an art club at _ age of six and she paints well now.Aa BanCthe D/7People often go swimming in _ summer.A/ BaCan DtheCCACCA3Look! Whos the girl under the tree?Oh, she is my sis

14、ter, Mary.She is _ lovely girl.Athe BaC/ Dan4Cheer up! You will get _ A in the listening test.Aa BtheCan D/ BCBC中考英語復習課件(牛津譯林版)冠詞(共22張PPT) 廣西真題精選1(2018玉林)How often do you play tennis?Twice _ week.And I often play it in _ sports center in our school.Athe; / Ba; an Can; the Da; the2(2018百色)Alice is _

15、honest girl.She never tells lies.Aa Ban Cthe D/DBDB 考題例析(2018河池)What did you do last night, Grace? First, I did my homework, and then I played_ piano for 30 minutes.Aa Ban Cthe D/ 【方法點撥】第1步：由四個選項可知是考查冠詞的辨析(不定冠詞a/an表泛指，定冠詞the表特指)；第2步：此處考查“play樂器”的特殊用法，play與樂器名詞連用時，要加定冠詞the。故選C。中考英語復習課件(牛津譯林版)冠詞(共22張P

16、PT)5(2017河池)What is in your schoolbag, Ann？It looks heavy.Some books and _ EnglishChinese dictionary.Aa Ban Cthe D/6(2017百色)Nancy has _ bird._ bird is very cute.Aa; The Bthe; ACan; The D/; TheBABA3(2018賀州)Carols uncle has _ egg and some bread for his breakfast every morning.Aa Ban Cthe D/4(2017北部灣經濟區(qū))He often watches news on TV for nearly _ hour after dinner.Aa Ban Cthe D/BBBB中考英語復習課件(牛津譯林版)冠詞(共22張PPT)8Pete