八年級下Unit 1Section B 課件4(1a-1d)

1、Unit 1Section B(1a-1d)Whats the matter?To learn different treatments when accidents happenTo learn new words: sick, kneeDiscussionget hit on the headfall downhave a nosebleedcut your fingerhurt his kneeWhen these accident happen, what should you do?Whats the matter with him? He fell down on the grou

2、ndFirst, go to the hospital.Next ， get an X-rayFinally, rest for a few days.休息幾天What should he do?Whats the matter with the boy?He has a nosebleed.What should he do?First ，put his head backThen clean his faceFinally, put on a clean T-shirt. 穿上Whats the matter?He cut himself.What should he do?First,

3、run it under waterNext, put some medicine on itFinally，put a bandage on itWhats the matter with her?feel sick and fall downtell her to resttake her temperature1a. When these accidents happen, what should you do? Put the actions in order.cut my finger_ Put a bandage on it. _ Run it under water._ Put

4、some medicine on it.1231a_ Go to the hospital._ Get an X-ray._ Rest for a few days.fall down and hurt my back123_ Clean her face._ Put her head back._ Put on a clean T-shirt.321have a nosebleed _ Put your head back. _Press the sides of your nose_ Clean your face._Put a bandage on it._Run it under wa

5、ter._Put some medicine on it._Go to the hospital._Get an X-ray._Rest for a few days._ Clean your face._ Put your head back._ Put on a clean T-shirt.1231232131a When these accidents happen, what should you do? Put the actions in order.包扎一下用水沖洗在上面敷一些藥把你的頭向后仰Jennyschool nurseWhat happened to them?schoo

6、l clinicListen to the school nurse.Check( )the problems you hear.1b Listen to the school nurse. Check ( ) the problems you hear. Problems Treatments Someone felt sick.Someone cut his knee.Someone had a fever.Someone had a nosebleed.Someone hurt his back.Someone got hit on the head.有人頭部受到了撞擊 感覺不舒服割傷他

7、的膝蓋流鼻血 Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you check in the chart above. Problems Treatments Someone felt sick.Someone cut his knee.Someone had a fever.Someone had a nosebleed.Someone hurt his back.Someone got hit on the head.b, c d, a, b, c f e有人頭部受到了撞擊1c Listen ag

8、ain. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you check in the chart above.b, c d, a, b, cf e有人頭部受到了撞擊包扎一下在上面敷一些藥1cSection B 1b, 1cTeacher: Hello, Jenny! You look tired.Nurse: Well, today was a busy day in my office. One boy hurt himself in P.E. class.Teacher: What happened?Nurse: He

9、was running under the hot sun and then he felt sick and fell down.Teacher: Yes, the weather is very hot today.Nurse: He cut his knee, so I washed the cut and put some medicine on it. Then I put a bandage on it.Teacher: Was the cut serious?Nurse: Not really, but I also took his temperature. Luckily h

10、e didnt have a fever. I told him he should rest.Teacher: What else happened?Nurse: One girl had a nosebleed. I told her to put her head back to stop the blood. Oh, and another boy got hit on the head with a baseball bat.Teacher: That sounds bad. I hope hes OK.Nurse: I hope so, too. He was taken to t

11、he hospital to get an X-ray.Someone felt sick. 有人生病了。【解析】feel sick 生?。徊皇娣?sick /ill adj. 生病的 (1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系動(dòng)詞)后作表語， 也可放n.前作定語。 be sick of “討厭；厭惡” sick person = patient“病人” (2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系動(dòng)詞)后作表語， be ill in hospital 生病住院 ill illness n.“?。患膊　盩he _ girl was sent to hospital by h

12、er mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well Language points Language pointsSomeone got hit on the head .有人頭部受到了撞擊get hit =be hit get hit +on/in the +身體部位 .表示身體部位受傷 He got hit in the shouder. He got hit in the left eye. The dog was hit by a stone hit/hit/v. (hit/hit/)( 用手或器具）擊；打 hit sb. 擊中/撞到

13、某人 The ball hit him in the face. The bullet hit him in his back.(打擊，擊中)get lost ,get married ,get dressed, get sunburned Who came to your office today?First, a boy cam in. He hurt himself in P.E. class.What happened?He has a nosebleed.Speaking1dPairwork hurt himself 他自己受了傷When he played football, He

14、 hurt his leg.他踢足球時(shí)，腿受傷了。 Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the information in 1b and 1c.take hisher temperaturetold him to restsomeone felt sickPut some medicine on itPut a bandage on it Someone cut his kneePut a bandage on it Someone got hit on the headTake him to the

15、 hospital to get an X-rayPut some medicine on itPut a bandage on it Someone hurt his backTake him to the hospital to get an X-rayPut some medicine on ithurt his leg ; (腿受傷)get a burn bn(燙傷)；the heart problems ；(心臟病)fall in a faint fent(暈倒)eyes hurt (眼睛痛)more accidentsReview課時(shí)重點(diǎn)回顧feel sick cut ones k

16、neehave a fever have a nosebleedhurt ones back get hit on the headput some medicine on take ones temperatureput ones head back -杰克在體育課上割傷了他的膝蓋。 - 他應(yīng)該用繃帶包扎一下。2. 莉莉頭上受傷了。 - 你應(yīng)該帶他去醫(yī)院照個(gè)X光。翻譯下列句子。- Jack cut his knee in P.E. class.- He should put a bandage on it.- Lily got hit on her head.- You should tak

17、e her to the hospital to get an X-ray.Homework Review the new words and expressions. 2. Write a short passage about the accidents happened in your P.E. class.3.To preview the article He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing in part 2bThank you.摔倒呼吸困難被球擊中曬傷劃傷了自己傷著了我們的背和胳膊have problems （in）doing 做某事有困難2b

18、. Read the passage and underline the words you dont know. Then look up the new words in a dictionary and write down their meanings. He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climbers , Aron is used to taking risks, Thi

19、s is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 2,000-kilo rock that fell on him

20、 when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used is knife to cut

21、 off his right arm. Then with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem

22、 to get out of. In this book, Aron tells the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life. His love for mountains climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Lets think about it before we find ou

23、rselves “Between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.be interested in 對.感興趣 表語 I am interested in English.We would be interested to hear your views. 我們很想聽聽你的看法。interesting 定于和表語 （主語為物）an interesting thingIt is interesting.be used to 習(xí)慣于適應(yīng)于 to

24、 介詞后加名詞或動(dòng)名詞He is used to looking after himself.I am sure I will get used to the hard work.get 還有become強(qiáng)調(diào)從不習(xí)慣到習(xí)慣的過程A pen is used to write. 被用來He used to live in Paris. 過去常常 used to doHow is your grandma? She is fine.She used to -TV at home after supper.But now she is used to -out for a walk. watch go

25、take risks 冒險(xiǎn)In a situation 處于的情況/處境下When +climbing =when he was climbing I saw him playing football when(I was) passing by the playground.by oneself 親自 ，自己I will finish it by myself.run out 用光，用盡 主語常為 時(shí)間食物金錢，無被動(dòng)My money has run out.run out of 用盡 耗盡 主語為人I have run out of money.have to 不得不 I have to

26、go to see her.save ones life 挽救某人的生命save my life He saved his life.own 自己的my own eyes own 擁有 owner 主人，物主I want to talk to the owner of the house,and do you know who owns it?Be ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備好干某事He is always ready to help others.Knife -knives f/fevesWife knife wolf shelf thief leaf妻子拿刀去砍狼 ，架后小偷用

27、葉擋。called call called-called過去分詞作定語 the dog called beibei is mine. He is a teacher loved by his students.mean to do 打算干某事I mean to go to the party. mean doing 意味著做某事To get there early means getting up early in the morning. mean meaning 意思Whats the meaning of?What doesmean?What do you mean by.?make a

28、 decision 作出決定 be in control of 掌管，管理 在.的控制之下So that 如此.以至于so+adj./adv.He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.Such that如此.以至于such +(a /an+) adj.+n He is such a clever boy that everyone likes him.These are such difficult questions that no one can answer them.We had such terrible weather that

29、 we had nothing to do.2c Read the passage and circle TRUE, FALSE or DONT KNOW. _1.Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. _2. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003._3. Aron ran out of his water after three days._4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident. _5.

30、 Aron still goes mountain climbing. DKTFFT2d. Read the passage again and answer the questions. Where did the accident happen on April, 2003? 2. Why couldnt Aron move 3. How did Aron free himself? 4. What did Aron do after the accident? 5. What does “ between a rock and a hard place” mean? in Utah2e.

31、 Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Arons story to your partner. Try to add other details from reading._ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident._ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks. _Aron did not give up after the accident and

32、 keeps on climbing mountains today. _ He wrote a book about his experience. _ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident. 21543give up 放棄give up the plan /give it up give up smoking 戒煙 +doingKeep on doing 繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持做某事（今后或?qū)碜瞿呈拢￤e must keep on working hard in the coming year.Keep doing (動(dòng)作的持續(xù)狀態(tài))H

33、e kept standing out.Should 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 應(yīng)該 無人稱與數(shù)的變化肯：主語+should +動(dòng)原+其他。否：主語+should +not+動(dòng)原+其他。疑：should +主語+動(dòng)原+其他？其他表示建議的句型：1shall we/I+動(dòng)原？2Lets +動(dòng)原？3How about /what about+doing?4Youd better (not)do1. I have a headache. 2. You should go to bed. 3. He has a stomachache.4. She shouldnt eat anything.5.She has a

34、toothache.6. She should see a dentist.翻譯下列句子：我頭痛。你應(yīng)當(dāng)去睡覺。他肚子痛。他不應(yīng)當(dāng)吃任何東西。她牙痛。她應(yīng)當(dāng)看牙醫(yī)。GrammarFocustired eat an applehungry drink some waterthirsty go to bed earlyill listen to musicangry go to see a doctordangerous eat more foodthin wear less clothesfat do more exerciseswarm ask for helpProblemsAdviceIn

35、quire(詢問 )Whats the matter with you ?Whats wrong with you ?Whats your trouble ?Illness( 疾病 )I have a sore throat .I have a headache .I have a bad cold .I have a fever.Problem( 難題 )I am stressed out .I am hungry ( thirsty ).I am tired .Feeling( 感覺 )I hope you feel better soon .Im not feeling well.How

36、 are you feeling now ?I dont feel very well.I feel sore all over .Advice( 建議 )You had better take some medicine.You should take some medicine.You must take some medicine.Take some medicine.Advice( 建議 )You had better not eat junk food .You should not eat junk food .You must not eat junk food .Dont ea

37、t junk food .How do you feel after you have P.E class? 2. How do you feel when you have are in the sun for a long time?3. How do you feel when you are having an important exam?4. How do you feel when you dont eat anything for ten hours?A testtiredthirsty stressed out hungryStressed outtiredhungrythi

38、rsty 1a Match the wordsbcda1. tired2. hungry3. thirsty4. stressed outbcdaEat an apple.Listen to music.Drink some water.Go to bed early.adcb1. eat an apple2. drink some water3. go to bed early4. listen to musicadcbIm tired.Im thirsty.Whats the matter?Im hungry.Im stressed out.Pair work1 Pairwork 1A:

39、Whats the matter with you?B: Im tired.A: You should go to bed early.B: That sounds a good idea. Pairwork 1A: Whats the matter with you?B: Im hungry.A: You should eat an apple. (eat some food)B: That sounds a good idea. Pairwork 1A: Whats the matter with you?B: Im thirsty.A: You should have a drink.

40、(drink some water)B: That sounds a good idea. Pairwork 1A: Whats the matter with you?B: Im stressed out.A: You should listen to music. B: That sounds a good idea.Whats the matter?He is tired.He is hungry.He is thirsty.They are stressed out.Pair work1：第三人稱單數(shù)He is angry.ProblemShouldShouldntGinatiredT

41、onyJulie Alanhungry2aListen .what problems do the students have ? Write the problems in the chart below.thirstystressed outProblemShouldShouldntGinatired1.2.Tony3.4.Julie 5.6.Alan7.8.stressed outthirstyhungry2b Listen again . Complete the chart .a. have a drink b. eat an apple c. go to bed early d.

42、study tonight e, listen to some music f, eat more dumplings g .go to the party tonight h. play soccer before dinner fcgedabhProblemShouldShouldntGinatiredTonyJulieAlanstressed outthirstyhungrygo to bed earlygo to the party tonightlisten to some musicstudy tonighthave a drinkeat more dumplingseat an

43、appleplay soccer before dinner2b Listen again and write the problems in the chart below.Listen and fill in the blanksConservation 1Mom:_,Gina ?Gina: Im tired.Mom:Well,you should go to bed early.Gina: That _a good idea.Mom:You certainly _go to that party tonight.Gina:I guess youre right.Whats the mat

44、tersounds likeshouldntConservation 2Bill: Whats the matter,Tony ?Tony: Im_.Bill:You should _.Tony: That sounds like a good idea.Bill:And relax, you shouldnt study tonight. tonight.Tony:Okay. I think Ill stop.stressed outlisten to some musicConservation 3Mary: Whats the matter,Julie ?Julie : Im_Mary :You should _Julie : I guess youre right