人教版新目標(biāo)英語八年級下冊Unit-1-Whats-the-matter？-Section-A-2課件

1、Unit 1Whats the matter ?Section A Grammar FocusUnit 1Section A Grammar FocusA: Whats the matter?B: I have a sore throat.A: Whats the matter?B: I haveShe has a toothache.Whats the matter?She has a toothache.Whats She has a headache.Whats the matter?She has a headache.Whats tShe has a fever.Whats the

2、matter?She has a fever.Whats the maheadachehave a toothachesorehurtsthe matterheadachehave a toothachesorehuLets play. Whats the matter?I have a fever.Lets play. Whats the matter? Answer the questions:1. whats the matter? I have a sore throat. I have a sore back. I have a headache.I have a fever. An

3、swer the questions:1. what2. What do I do?See the doctor; Take some medicine;Drink hot water; Lie down and rest.2. What do I do?See the doctorhave a bad coldhave a high fever嚴(yán)重的感冒發(fā)高燒be in a fever在發(fā)燒拓展提高：have a bad coldhave a high fevA: Whats the matter?B: I have a stomachache.A: You shouldnt eat so

4、much next time.Grammar FocusA: Whats the matter with Ben?B: He hurt himself. He has a sore back.A: He should lie down and rest.A: Do you have a fever?B: Yes, I do./ No, I dont./ I dont know.A: Whats the matter?B: I havA: Does he have a toothache?B: Yes, he does.A: He should see a dentist and get an

5、X-ray.A: what should she do?B: She should take her temperature.A: Should I put some medicine on it?B: Yes, you should./ No, you shouldnt.A: Does he have a toothache?B:to test your sense of observationto test your ability of short-term memory to test your ability to highlight the language pointsGuess

6、Guessing Gameto test your sense of observat Lets playWhats the matter?My leg hurts.Whats the matter?I have a toothache. Lets playWhats the matter?MWhats the matter ? I have a fever.4. Whats the matter with Amy ? She has a cold. （ with 誰就問誰）問病癥的幾種句子2. Whats the matter with you? I have a fever.3. What

7、s the matter, Amy ? I have a cold. （有逗號的，那個人就是自己）5. Whats the matter with her / him /it? She / He/ It has a cold. （ with 賓格,回答變主格)Whats the matter ? 4. WhatsYou should go to see a doctor.你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。(提出建議)should 應(yīng)該做某事should 情態(tài)動詞, 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化結(jié)構(gòu): should + 動詞原形否定: should not (shouldnt) + 動詞原形You should go to

8、 see a doctor.should除了作 shall的過去式外,還表示”應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”, 后加動詞原形，可用于各種人稱。它比 must 委婉, 用來表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh和忠告, 或者表示某種義務(wù)或責(zé)任。其否定式為 shouldnt。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾rshould提到主語的前面。should除了作 shall的過去式外,例如：We should study hard. 我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。We shouldnt listen to music in class.我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)課上聽音樂。例如：1. Whats the matter with you?你怎么了？Whats the matter with

9、 you?這個句子還有一個同義句：Whats wrong with you?但回答的方法仍舊相同。Explanation 1. Whats the matter with you?2. 其他的病情都是have a /has a如: I have a cold. She has a cold. I have a toothache. She has a toothache. I have a headache. She has a headache.3. Hurt 是受傷的意思，表示什么受傷。 如：My leg hurts. His legs hurt. Her arm hurts.2. 其他的

10、病情都是have a /has aache 、sore和hurt 的區(qū)別： ache 是一個名詞后綴，如：toothache , headache ,stomachache； sore 是一個形容詞，用來修飾名詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat hurt是一個動詞，指“刺痛，使受傷痛”。如：He hurts his leg.他傷了腿。還可以說“His leg hurts.”他腿疼。注釋一：ache 、sore和hurt 的區(qū)別：注釋一：tooth+ ache = toothache （牙痛）head+ache = headache （頭痛）back+

11、ache=backache（背痛）stomach +ache = stomachache（胃痛）Ear + ache=earache （耳朵痛）Heart + ache=heartache（心臟?。┟~后綴-ache表示部位疼痛tooth+ ache = toothache （牙痛）he ache 這個單詞本身就是一個單獨的單詞，表示“疼痛”的意思，與tooth、head等單詞合在一起組成一個新的單詞，這就叫做復(fù)合名詞，發(fā)音為/eg/。 除此之外，我們以前還學(xué)過許多這樣的單詞，如：bedroom ,snowman, watermelon, eggplant, newspaper等等都是復(fù)合名詞

12、。注釋二： ache 這個單詞本身就是一個單獨的單詞，表第三人稱單數(shù)知識擴充：一、人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù)。 如： He likes watching TV. 他喜歡看電視。 It looks like a cat. 它看起來像只貓。 二、單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語；是第三人稱單數(shù)。 如: Han Mei looks like her mother. 韓梅看起來像她的母親。 Beijing is in China. 北京在中國。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或“this / that / the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

13、”作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： A horse is a useful animal. 馬是有用的動物。 This book is yours. 這本書是你的。 That car is red. 那輛小汽車是紅色的。 The cat is Lucys. 這只貓是露茜的。 第三人稱單數(shù)知識擴充：四、不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞this, that作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： Everyone is here. 大家到齊了。 There is something wrong with the watch.

14、這塊手表有毛病。 This is a pen. 這是一支鋼筆。 That is an eraser. 那是一塊橡皮擦。 四、不定代詞someone, somebody, nobod五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數(shù)。如： The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語時，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。 如： “6” is a lucky number. “6”是個吉利數(shù)字。 “I” is a letter. “I”是個字母。五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數(shù)。如： The mil4a. Fil

15、l in the blanks and practice the conversations.A：I hurt_ when I played basketball yesterday. What _ I do? B: You_ see a doctor and get an X-ray.2. A: _the matter? B: My sister and I _sore throats. _ we go to school? A: No, you_.myselfshouldshouldWhats haveShould shouldnt4a. Fill in the blanks and pr

16、a3.A: _ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _. He _a stomachache. A: He _ drink some hot tea.Does havedoesnt hasshould3.A: _ Mike _ a fev4b Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your advice.Jenny cut herself. She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut). My advice:_ _.She shou

17、ld put some medicine on the cut4b Circle the best advice for Kate has a toothache. She should (see a dentist / get some sleep). My advice:_.Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldnt (sleep / exercise). My advice:_.She should see a dentist They shouldnt exerciseKate has a toothache. She shouBob has a so

18、re back. He should (lie down and rest / take his temperature). My advice:_.He should lie down and restBob has a sore back.He should4c. One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.A: Whats the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?B: No, I di

19、dnt.C: Did you fall down?B: Yes, I did.D: You should go home and get some rest.4c. One student mimes a probleName Problem Advice Liu Peng Fall downGo home and restName Problem Advice Liu Peng F練習(xí)：請根據(jù)提示做題。1、My brothers leg _.（受傷）2、Kevins ears _. （受傷）3、I_ my arms. （受傷）4、The boys finger is _. （受傷）5、Lil

20、ys shoulder _. （受傷）6、I have a earache.(就劃線部分提問）_7、My teeth are sore.（寫出這個句子的同義句）_hurtshurthurtsorehurtWhats the matter with you?Whats the wrong with you?I have a toothache.My teeth hurt .練習(xí)：請根據(jù)提示做題。hurtshurthurtsorehu1) What _ I do?2) _ I take my temperature?3) I think you _ lie down and rest.4) I h

21、ave a stomachache. -You _ eat so much next time.5) He hurt himself. He has a sore back. -He _ see a dentist and get an X-ray.Fill in the blanks.shouldShould shouldshouldntshould1) What _ I do?Fill in th6) What _ she do? -She _ take her temperature.7) Should I put some medicine on it? - Yes, you _./N

22、o, you _.shouldshouldshouldntshould6) What _ she do?should根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。1. 你應(yīng)該按時完成作業(yè)。 You _ _ your homework on time. 2. 你不應(yīng)該相信陌生人。 You _ _ strangers.3. 我應(yīng)該打開窗戶嗎？ _ _ _ the window?should finishshouldnt believeShould I open根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。should finishs小小美容師1、the whats matter (?) Whats the matter?2、is sor

23、e throat my (.) My throat is sore.3 、hurts nose my (.) My nose hurts.小小美容師1、the whats matter (?)小法官1、Whats matter? Whats the matter?2、My throat are sore. My throat is nose.3、My nose hurt. My nose hurts.小法官1、Whats matter?1. should, he, bed, to, go, early 2. have, you, do, throat, sore, a 連詞成句。He should go to bed early.Do you have a sore throat?1. should, he, bed, to, go, ea3. should, to, healthy, you, exercise, stay 4. shouldnt, she, tired, when, study, she,