人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)-Unit-10-單元鞏固和復(fù)習(xí)-課件(共25張)

1、Unit10 Ive had this bike for three years.Unit10 Ive had this bike for 目錄CONTENTS單詞01.詞組02.句型03.單詞的發(fā)音和詞性鞏固歸納不同的短語(yǔ)類型重點(diǎn)句子回顧目錄CONTENTS單詞01.詞組02.句型03.單詞的發(fā)音01單詞發(fā)音與詞性01單詞發(fā)音與詞性bedroom bedru:m n. 臥室railway relwe n. 鐵路，鐵道part p:t n. 部分，零部件hometown hmtan n. 家鄉(xiāng)，故鄉(xiāng)crayon kren n. 彩色鉛筆shame em n. 羞恥childhood taldh

2、d n. 孩童時(shí)期century sentr n. 世紀(jì)，百年yard j:d n. 院子memory memr n. 記憶，記憶力，回憶cent sent n. 分，分幣toy t n. 玩具bear b n. 熊maker mek(r) n. 生產(chǎn)者，制造者bedroom bedru:m n. 臥室scarf sk:f n. 圍巾，披巾，頭巾board b:d n. 板子，甲板regard r:d n. & v. 致敬，問(wèn)候;將視為count kaunt n. & v. 計(jì)算，計(jì)數(shù);有價(jià)值check tek n. & v. 餐館賬單;檢查search s:t v. 搜索，搜查conside

3、r knsid v. 仔細(xì)考慮，思考，注視，hold huld v. 擁有，抓住nowadays nadez adv. 現(xiàn)今，現(xiàn)在，目前according k:d adv. 依照，按照especially speli adv. 特別，尤其sweet swi:t adj. & n. 甜的，糖果opposite pzit prep. 在對(duì)面，與相對(duì); adj. 對(duì)面的scarf sk:f n. 圍巾，披巾，頭巾soft sft adj. 柔軟的junior du:n(r) adj. 地位低下的clear kl adj. 清晰的，清澈的certain s:tn adj. 某一，確定的，無(wú)疑的hone

4、st nst adj. 誠(chéng)實(shí)的，正直的truthful tru:fl adj. 誠(chéng)實(shí)的，真實(shí)的own un adj. 屬于自己的while wail conj. 當(dāng).時(shí)候，一段時(shí)間，一會(huì)兒among m prep. 在其中之一soft sft adj. 柔軟的02詞組鞏固02詞組鞏固察看，觀察清理，清除掉捐贈(zèng)處理，處置放棄，交出，與.分開(kāi)以極大的興趣關(guān)注著找工作勾起甜美的回憶歡迎來(lái)到.玩一會(huì)騎自行車保持原狀check out clear out give away do with part with regard with great interest search for work brin

5、g back sweet memories welcome to sp play for a while ride a bike stay the same 察看，觀察check out 進(jìn)行庭院拍賣會(huì)迄今，到目前為止至于，關(guān)于說(shuō)實(shí)在的不再.不再，不復(fù)依照，按照幾乎，接近在過(guò)去的13年里目前，現(xiàn)在20世紀(jì)中期have a yard sale so far as for to be honest not.any more no longer according to close to for the last 13 years these days the mid-20th century 進(jìn)行

6、庭院拍賣會(huì)have a yard sale 依.看在我那個(gè)年代需要為了玩具猴某人的舊東西最后一樣?xùn)|西軟體玩具，布絨玩具庭院拍賣會(huì)面包機(jī)棋類游戲初中in ones opinion in my time in need in order to toy monkey ones old things one last thing soft toy yard sale bread maker board game junior high school 依.看in ones opinion 03句子鞏固03句子鞏固1.那邊的那輛自行車你買了多久了？ Have long have you had that

7、bike over there?2.艾米擁有她最喜歡的書3年了。 Amy has had her favorite book for three years .3.自他四歲生日起，他擁有這個(gè)東西了。 He has owned it since his fourth birthday.4.有些人依然住在家鄉(xiāng)，然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家鄉(xiāng)一兩次。 Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year.1.那邊的那輛自行車你買了多久了？5.至于我，我不想放棄我的

8、足球衣，但是，說(shuō)實(shí)在的，我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間沒(méi)有踢球了。 As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now.6.你是否曾經(jīng)想過(guò)要舉辦一個(gè)庭院拍賣會(huì)來(lái)出售東西？Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?7.你會(huì)怎樣處理你所籌集到得錢？ What would you do with the memory you raise?5.至于我，我不想放

9、棄我的足球衣，但是，說(shuō)實(shí)在的，我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)句子分析：1. How long have you had that bike over there?how long意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，詢問(wèn)某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)了多久，故句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的連系動(dòng)詞。例如：How long do you watch TV? 你看電視多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？How long can I keep the book? 這本書我可以借多久？句子分析：how long表示“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，主要對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)。例如： How long is he staying? 他打算待多久？ Hes staying for a week.

10、他打算待一個(gè)星期。how often表示“多久一次”，主要對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。例如： How often do you watch TV?你多久看一次電視？ Twice a week. 一周兩次。how soon意為“還要多久”，多用在一般將來(lái)時(shí)中。例如： How soon will he be back? 他要多久才回來(lái)？ In an hour. 一小時(shí)以后。how long; how often; how soon的辨析：how long表示“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，主要對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)。ho2. Because I dont read it any more.notany more意為“不再”。not常位于

11、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后，any more常位于句末，相當(dāng)于no more。no more常位于句中，放在be動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，兩者經(jīng)?？梢曰Q。例如：He doesnt live here any more. = He no more lives here.他不再住在這里了。2. Because I dont read it any表示“不再”的詞還有notany longer或no longer。二者的區(qū)別在于：(1) notany more = no more，表示數(shù)量或程度上的“不再”增加，通常修飾終止性動(dòng)詞。例如：The baby isnt crying any more

12、. = The baby is no more crying.這個(gè)嬰兒不再哭了。(2) no longer = notany longer表示時(shí)間或距離上的“不再”延長(zhǎng)，通常修飾延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞。例如：I cant stand it any longer. 我對(duì)此再也不能忍受下去了。 表示“不再”的詞還有notany longer或no lo3. Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things.It is/was + adj. + to do sth. 意為“做某事是的”，to do sth.為句子的真正的主語(yǔ)，而it為形式主語(yǔ)，形式主語(yǔ)不能用別的詞來(lái)代替，句

13、中可在形容詞后加for sb.，意為“對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是的”。例如：Its important for us to learn a foreign language.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)是相當(dāng)重要的。Its necessary for us to eat more fruit and vegetables.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，多吃蔬菜和水果是必要的。3. Amy thinks its hard to sel這個(gè)句型中的for sb.有時(shí)也可以用of sb. 二者意義有區(qū)別：(1) 在Its + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 中，for sb.意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)”，句中的形容

14、詞是用來(lái)說(shuō)明to do sth.的，形式主語(yǔ)只能用it。例如：Its necessary for the students to do some housework.對(duì)于學(xué)生們來(lái)說(shuō)，做些家務(wù)是十分必要的。(2) 在Its + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 中of sb. 意為“某人”，句中形容詞可與邏輯主語(yǔ)sb. 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，即形容詞是用來(lái)說(shuō)明或形容sb.（某人）的。例如：Its very kind of you to help us.你能幫助我們真是太好了。 這個(gè)句型中的for sb.有時(shí)也可以用of sb. 二者意義4. Jim has been inJapanfor

15、 three days.(1) been是be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式。(2) have been in 是be in的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式，一般與段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：He has been in hospital for two months. 他住院已經(jīng)有兩個(gè)月了。 4. Jim has been inJapanfor thrhave been to; have been in 與have gone to的辨析：(1) “have/ has been to + 地點(diǎn)”表示“去過(guò)某地”，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了。例如：Ive been to Beijing twice. 我已去過(guò)北京兩次。(2) “have/h

16、as been in + 地點(diǎn)”表示“在某地待了一段時(shí)間”。例如：Hes been in this school for two years. 他在這所學(xué)校待了兩年了。(3)“ have/has gone to + 地點(diǎn)”表示“到某事去了”，現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，可能在去的途中，也可能在那里或返回的途中。例如： Wheres Wei Hua? 魏華在哪里？ She has gone to the zoo. 她到動(dòng)物園去了。 have been to; have been in 與ha5. But he also thinks some things will never change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood memories.但他也認(rèn)為有些東西永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變，他的家鄉(xiāng)仍然是他所有童年記憶的地方。這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，some things至句末為賓語(yǔ)從句，作thinks的賓語(yǔ)。在該賓語(yǔ)從句中包含由and連接的兩個(gè)分句，在第二個(gè)分句中，“that holds all his childhood memories”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞place。關(guān)系代詞that在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞指物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可用that或which，當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系代