中考英語形容詞和副詞知識(shí)講解、練習(xí)

1、形容詞（adj.）和副詞（adv.）知識(shí)滲透一、作用和位置“形容詞” 常用來修飾 ,放在名詞的 或者be /系動(dòng)詞（例如：become / get / turn / feel等）的例如： 漂亮的女孩beautiful girl （beautiful是形容詞，放在名詞 girl的前面）The bag is big. （ big是形容詞，放在be動(dòng)詞后面）“副詞”修飾 ,常放在動(dòng)詞的,被修飾的形容詞和副詞的。例如： 大聲說speak loudly （speak是動(dòng)詞，loudly就是副詞。） 非常好very good （good好的是形容詞，very是副詞，修飾good,放在它的前面）二、副詞的變

2、化規(guī)那么規(guī)那么的變化：副詞（adv.）=形容詞+ly例如： carefully = careful +%1、slow （adj.緩慢的）f slowly （adv.緩慢地，慢慢地）2、quick （adj.迅速的，快的）f quickly （adv.快，迅速）safe f safely注意：（1）輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，要把y變成i ,再加ly例如：happy （adj.高興的）f happily （adv.高興地）（2）有些詞既可作形容詞也可作副詞。如：fast, early, late, hard, high 等。good的副詞是well !（切記）三、比擬級(jí)固定句式（1）比擬級(jí)+ and +

3、比擬級(jí)=越來越/更、更例如：香港正變得更大更繁榮。Hong Kong is getting bigger and busier.他老了，走得越來越慢了。He is getting old and he walks 現(xiàn)在Simon學(xué)習(xí)越來越認(rèn)真了。Now Simon is studying .(2)the+比擬級(jí)，the+比擬級(jí)=越,越Eg：開車越小心就越安全。The more carefully you drive, the safer it is.越多喝可樂就越胖。The more cola you drink, the fatter youbecome.練習(xí)越多就越容易。 you prac

4、tise, it is.你說得越大聲，我就越能聽清楚。 you speak, I can hear you. 手機(jī)越新就越貴。 phones are, they are. 越努力就會(huì)越幸運(yùn)。 you work, you will be.1、規(guī)那么的變化構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比擬級(jí)一般都在詞前面加morecarefully, carelessly, easily, loudly, clearly在詞尾加- erearly, late, fast, high, hard2、不規(guī)那么的變化原級(jí)比擬級(jí)wellBadlymany/much原級(jí)比擬級(jí)littlefar練習(xí)：一、用所給詞的正確形式填空。am a li

5、ttle(tall) than you.Tom is( cool) than Jack.The Great Wall is ( old ) than the Guangzhou Tower.My brother is ( old ) than me.This girl is( nice ) than that one.It is much( safe ) to stay at home than to go out at night.Lily is(thin ) than her classmates.Zeng Zhiwei is( fat) than Wang Zulan.9,This qu

6、estion is( easy ) than that one.This question is( difficult) than that one.Fan Bingbing is( famous ) than Yangmi.Some day, my hometown will become (beautiful).,1 think today is(tired ) than yesterday.This book is(interesting ) than that one.Staying in bed is( boring ) than going to school.Jacky Chan

7、 is ( popular ) than Wang Baoqiang.Nothing is ( enjoyable ) than playing basketball.The yellow bag is the( expensive ) of the two bags.Listening to music is ( relaxing ) than playing computer.Playing football is( dangerous ) than playing table tennis.Which one is( exciting ), dog or cat?My pocket mo

8、ney is much ( much ) than yours.He felt bad yesterday. But now he feels a lot( good ).,1 am ( bad ) at English than my brother. I have got (little ) money than you. I have got( few) apple than you.My house is ( far ) than yours.Which do you like ( good ), Chen Yixun or TFBOYS?Maomin is not so( busy

9、) as Shanghai.have got money as( much) as you.二、把下面形容詞變成副詞。heavy slow fastcareful light carelessbusy sad loudnatural successful lategood lucky early三、副詞比擬級(jí)練習(xí)題Sorry, I cant hear you. Please speak(loudly).Tony listens to teachers ( careful ) than Kevin.Dick does his home work( careless ) than you.We a

10、re training( hard) because we want to win.Tom goes to school(late) than Tony.usually get up( early ) than my sister.Sam did( well) this year than last year.Li Lei draws(badly) than Jim.Today Tom came to school( early)Please run( quickly ). Or well be late.四、選詞填空。He is a student, and he always does a

11、t school. (good / well)My father usually finishes his jobs . He is a man. ( successful / successfully)I am so today. I won the match . ( lucky / luckily)Shanghai is a city. Everyone works. (busy /busily)She sings really . ( good / well)Dont drive too( fast). Its dangerous.Tim goes to school every da

12、y. But its too today.(early)I am never for school. But today I got to school too . (late )Listen to teachers in class. You should be.(careful / carefully)Tony is a boy. He lost his bag this morning.(careless / carelessly)五、用括號(hào)里所給詞的正確行使填空。Lily left( angry ) yesterday.They are playing basketball. They

13、 are so today.(happy)Please write it down( quick ).saw a grandma walk( slow) in the park yesterday.5. Sally didnt pass the exam( successful), so she is crying (sad).cant hear you( clear ). Can you say it (loud)?My grandma is very nice. She always smiles at us( nice).My mother( usual) goes shopping w

14、ith me.Everything is getting( good ).1 hurt my knee( bad ) yesterday.1 am working( hard ) to get the best score.We are playing( good ) as a team now.Children can learn languages more(easy) than adults. 六、把下面句子翻譯成中文。. Damon是一個(gè)細(xì)心的男孩。他做任何事都非常認(rèn)真。.要安全到家啊!. Michael跳舞跳得真的很好。.媽媽悄悄地走進(jìn)了我的房間。.他總是早睡晚起。.他跳得很高。答案

15、知識(shí)滲透一、(1)名詞，前面，后面(2)動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞，后面，前面三、1, more loudly 2, more carefully 3, more carelessly 4, harder 5, later 6, earlier 7, betterworse 9, earlier 10, quickly / more quickly四、比擬級(jí)固定句式 more and more slowly more and more carefully The more , the easier The more loudly, the more clearly The newer, the mor

16、e expensive The harder, the luckier練習(xí)題答案（按題號(hào)順序）6,、1, taller 2, cooler 3, older 4, elder 5, nicersafer 7, thinner 8, fatter6,9, easier 10, more difficultmore famousmorebeautiful13, more tired 14, more interesting9, easier 10, more difficultmore famousmore15, more boring 16, more popular17, more enjoy

17、able 18，more expensive 19, more relaxing 20, more dangerous 21, more exciting22, more 23, better 24, worse 25, less fewer 26, farther 27, better28, busy 29, much二、1, heavily 2, slowly 3, fast 4, carefully5, lightly 6, carelessly 7, busily 8, sadly 9, loudly10, naturally 11, successfully 12, lately 1

18、3, well 14, luckily 15, early 三、1, more loudly 2, more carefully 3, more carelessly 4, harder 5, later 6, earlier 7, better8, worse 9, earlier 10, quickly / more quickly四、選詞填空1,good,well2,successfully,successful 3, lucky,luckily4,busy,busily5,wellfast 7, early, early 8, late, late 9, carefully, careful10, careless, carelessly五、L angrily 2, happily, happy 3, quickly 4, slowly 5, successfully