仁愛(ài)版中考英語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)連詞講解

1、中考英語(yǔ)連詞總復(fù)習(xí)連詞的分類(lèi)主要分為兩類(lèi)：并列連詞和附屬連詞。并列連詞1）表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞有：and, both.and., neither.nor., not only.but also., as well as 等?！纠洹柯?，念清楚。老師和學(xué)生們都去過(guò)那兒。她不僅是個(gè)歌唱家，而且是個(gè)舞蹈家。我讀過(guò)他的小說(shuō)和劇本。狀元典例1To make our dreams come true, we are supposed to set goals then try our best to achievethem.A. or B. and C. but狀元典例2一I would like

2、you to talk about the Great Wall.一Im sorry, but Jack I have been there.A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also2）表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞有：but, yet, however, while等。【例句】她很忙，但她總是抽出時(shí)間去探望父母。他深陷困境,然而他沒(méi)有喪失信心。,he didnt lose heart. 瑞克非常成功，然而他的晚年并不幸福。Rick was very successful.z the last few years

3、of his life were not happy ones. 你喜歡體育而我卻喜歡讀書(shū)。You like sports,Id rather read. 狀元典例 Money is very important its not the most important thing.A. orB. and C. soD. But表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞有：or, or else, either.or.,otherwise等?！纠洹客盹埡?，我們?？磮?bào)紙，或者看電視。After supper, we often read newspaper watch TV.努力學(xué)習(xí)，否那么你考試會(huì)不及格的。不是他就

4、是你拿錯(cuò)了我的傘。狀元典例I am tired.Stop working and have a good rest,you/ll get ill. A. orB. butC. and4）表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞有：so, for, therefore等。【例句】我頭痛，所以我早早睡覺(jué)了。商店相當(dāng)新，因?yàn)樗恍瞧谇安砰_(kāi)業(yè)。The shop was quite new,我站在你這邊，因此我要為你說(shuō)話。I stand,111 speak for you.注意：for和because在表示“原因”時(shí)意思基本相同，一般可以互相代用。because引導(dǎo)的 從句一般放在主句后，有時(shí)也可放在主句前，而for引導(dǎo)

5、的句子只能放在主句后。另外在回 答Why的問(wèn)句時(shí)，只能用because不能用for。附屬連詞1）引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的附屬連詞有：when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as 等。【例句】當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)劇院時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)票已售完。I got to the theatre, I found that they all thetickets.趁熱打鐵。Strike the iron is hot.自進(jìn)入大學(xué)以來(lái)，他在學(xué)業(yè)上已經(jīng)取得了很大進(jìn)步。 he entered the university, he great progress in his

6、studies.直到你告訴他，他才知道這件事。他一至！J倫敦就給你打 o He you he London.注意：在過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)中，while后只能接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，when后既可以接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可 以接非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞?！纠洹縄 was doing my homework while/when my brother was playing computer games.She was cooking when her husband got home.時(shí)間點(diǎn)Since用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)-一段時(shí)間+ago從句N(xiāo)ot until位于句首要倒裝【例句】直到那個(gè)時(shí)候，我才意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。Not until

7、 that time,直到孩子睡著了，她才離開(kāi)。as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原那么【例句】他一下飛機(jī)就會(huì)給你打 去接他。 2）引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的附屬連詞有:because, as, since等?！纠洹考纷蛱鞗](méi)上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗×?0 因?yàn)槲覀儧](méi)錢(qián)，沒(méi)法買(mǎi)新車(chē)。3）引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的附屬連詞有：where, wherever等?！纠洹縋ut it where you found it.把它放在原來(lái)的地方。4）引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的附屬連詞有：if, unless, in case, as long as等?！纠洹咳绻魈觳幌掠辏覀兙腿?dòng)物園。如果不多加小心的話，你會(huì)

8、出事故的。you take more care, you an accident.注意：在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中遵循一個(gè) 的原那么.狀元典例Emma failed her exams. I think she should work harder.一I agree.she does, shell get good grades.A. If B. Because C. Before D. Though5）引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的附屬連詞有：so that, in order that等?！纠洹磕阋v得清楚，他們才聽(tīng)得懂。Speak clearly they may understand you.6）引導(dǎo)讓步

9、狀語(yǔ)從句的附屬連詞有:though, although, even though, however 等?！纠洹勘M管他累了，但他仍繼續(xù)工作。狀元典例Mary spends a lot of money on clothes her family is not rich.A. because B. though C. ifD. so7）引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句的附屬連詞有：as, as if, as though等。【例句】It looks as if it is going to rain.看起來(lái)要下雨了。When in Rome, do as Romans do.。8）引導(dǎo)比擬狀語(yǔ)從句的附屬連詞有：

10、as, as.as., not so.as., than等。【例句】湯姆和他父親一樣高?，旣惒蝗缏段髋艿每?注意：as .as中跟形容詞/副詞原級(jí)，到底是形容詞還是副詞，取決于as前的動(dòng)詞。as.as既可以用于肯定句，也可以用于否認(rèn)句。但是so.as只能用于否認(rèn)。9）引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的附屬連詞有：so, so.that., such.that等?！纠洹抗财?chē)上人太多以致我無(wú)法轉(zhuǎn)身。The bus is I cant turn around.由于天氣太熱，所以他們游泳去了。 It was a hot day they went swimming.狀元典例Did you catch what

11、the teacher said?No. She spoke fast that I couldnt hear her very clearly.A. whichB. so C. suchD. since注意：such是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，so是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞。so還 可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many, few, much, little連用，形成固定搭配。so foolishsosososonice a flower many/ few flowers much/little money many peopleso many已成固定搭配, 配。such a foolsuch

12、a nice flowersuch nice flowerssuch rapid progresssuch a lot of peoplea lot ofso foolishsosososonice a flower many/ few flowers much/little money many peopleso many已成固定搭配, 配。such a foolsuch a nice flowersuch nice flowerssuch rapid progresssuch a lot of peoplea lot of雖相當(dāng)于many,但a lot of修飾名詞時(shí)，只能與such搭【例

13、句】I dont know whether he will come or not.我不知道他是否會(huì)來(lái)。注意：if有兩個(gè)意思，作“是否”講時(shí)，引導(dǎo)由一般疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)變而來(lái)的賓語(yǔ)從句；作“如果，假如“講時(shí)，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句【例句】從句We will go to the Great Wall if it doesnt rain tomorrow.從句從句I dont know if he will come tomorrow.從句難點(diǎn)聚焦1.判斷改錯(cuò):( ) They sat down and talk about something.()They sat down and talked about

14、something.( ) They started to dance and sang.( )They started to dance and sing.( ) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.()1 saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.總結(jié)：2. or與and比擬：1）并列結(jié)構(gòu)中，通常用于否認(rèn)句，用于肯定句。2）但有時(shí)and也可用于否認(rèn)句。請(qǐng)注意其不同點(diǎn)：There is no air water in the moon.There is no air no wate

15、r on the moon.在否認(rèn)句中，并列結(jié)構(gòu)用or連接，但含有兩個(gè)否認(rèn)詞的句子實(shí)際上被看作是肯定結(jié)構(gòu), 因此要用and連接。先做下面三道題:用or或and填空，要求構(gòu)成完全否認(rèn)。狀元典例1Tom Mary cannot speak Chinese. They did not speak Japanese clearly correctly,either.湯姆和瑪麗不會(huì)講漢語(yǔ)，日語(yǔ)也講得不清楚、不正確。狀元典例2The clock has no eyes ears. And it has no mouth no legs, either.時(shí)鐘沒(méi)有眼晴和耳朵,也沒(méi)有嘴和腿。狀元典例3Man c

16、ant live without air water.That s to say,man will die without air water.沒(méi)有空氣和水，人就不能生存，也就是說(shuō)，沒(méi)有空氣和水，人就會(huì)死。狀元典例4I dont like chicken fish.I dont like chicken,I like fish very much.A. and; and B. and; but C. or; but D. or;and.because “因?yàn)椤?，so “所以”不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在同一個(gè)句子中，只能用其一。（al）though 雖 然“，but “但是”也不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在同一個(gè)句子中?！?/p>

17、例句】Because he got up late, he couldnt catch the first bus.因?yàn)樗鸫餐砹?，所以沒(méi)趕上頭班車(chē)。Though he was tired, he still went on working.雖然他很累，但他仍然堅(jiān)持工作。.句型both-and的用法連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Both New York and London (have) traffic problems.句型not onlybut also的用法連接兩個(gè)成分，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原那么，與所靠近的成分保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。Not only the students but (also

18、) their teacher (be) enjoying the movie.連接兩個(gè)句子not only.but also.可以連接兩個(gè)句子，not only位于句首時(shí)，not only后的句子要倒裝。他不但是位科學(xué)家而且還是名戰(zhàn)士。,but he is also a fighter.句型neithernor的用法eitheror,neithernor連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也采用就近原那么。不是我父親就是我兄弟要來(lái)。Either my father or my brothers(be)coming.你和我都沒(méi)錯(cuò)。Neither you nor I(be)wrong.狀元典例The weath

19、er in Kunming is too cold too hot. People like to live there.A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not only; but alsoNewton was playing under an apple tree an apple fell onto his head.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. beforeShe has studied in this school she was seven years old.A. sinceB. ifC. until

20、D. afterWork hard,youll pass the English exam this time.A. orB.butC. becauseD. andYou/d better look up the new word in a dictionary you dont know it.A. ifB. thatC. thoughD. whether.you he is able to skate, but I am.A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; orD. Neither; nor. He will come here right away he hears the news.A. soB. as soon as C. becauseD. though7.Switzerland is very small,it is the land of watch and it is very rich.A. Though; butB. Because; soC.