2016年第3周學(xué)習(xí)中心英語人教版7年級(jí)第三單元梳理

1、 1/13哈佛北大精英創(chuàng)立七年級(jí)三單元教材梳理知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)單詞pencil/pensl/ n. 鉛筆book/buk/ n. 書eraser/ireiz/ n. 橡皮box/bks/ n. 箱；盒pencil box 鉛筆盒；文具盒schoolbag/sku:lbg/ n. 書包dictionary/diknri/ n. 詞典；字典his/hiz/ pron. 他的mine/main/ pron. 我的hers/h:z/ pron. 她的excuse/ikskju:z/ v. 原諒；寬恕me/mi:/ pron. (I的賓格)我excuse me 勞駕；請(qǐng)?jiān)弔hank/k/ v. 感謝；

2、謝謝teacher/ti:t/ n. 老師；教師about/baut/ prep. 關(guān)于What about.?(詢問消息或提出建議.怎么樣？yours/j:z/ pron. 你的；你們的for/f:/ prep. 為了；給；對(duì)thank you for. 為而感謝help/help/ v.&n. 幫助；援助welcome/welkm/ adj. 受歡迎的Youre welcome. 別客氣。baseball/beisb:l/ n. 棒球watch /wt/ n. 表；手表computer/kmpju:t/ n. 計(jì)算機(jī)；電腦game/geim/ n. 游戲；運(yùn)動(dòng)；比賽card/k:d/ n.

3、 卡片ID card 學(xué)生卡；身份證notebook/nutbuk/ n. 筆記本ring/ri/ n. 戒指bag/bg/ n. 袋；包in/in/ prep. 在里library/laibrri/ n. 圖書館ask/:sk/ v. 請(qǐng)求；要求；詢問ask. for. 請(qǐng)求；懇求(給予)find/faind/ v. (過去分詞 found)找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)some/sm/ adj. 一些；某些classroom/kl:sru:m/ n. 教室e-mail/emeil/ n. (=email)電子郵件at/t/ prep. 按照；根據(jù)；在(某處、某時(shí)間時(shí)刻)call/k:l/ v. (給)打電話l

4、ost/lst/ v. (動(dòng)詞lose的過去式)遺失；丟失must/mst/ modal v. 必須set/set/ n. 一套；一副；一組a set of 一套；一副；一組PAGE PAGE 13 短語 ： pencil box 鉛筆盒 excuse me 打擾了 the blue pen 這支藍(lán)色的鋼筆Annas book 安娜的書 ID card 身份證 school ID card 學(xué)生證 computer game 電子游戲 in the school library 在學(xué)校圖書館 askfor 向要 e-mail sb 給某人發(fā)電子郵件 call sb 給某人打電話 lose st

5、h 丟失某物 find sth 拾到某物 a set of keys 一串鑰匙 lost and found 失物招領(lǐng) 必背典句1.Is this your pencil? 這是你的鉛筆嗎？ Yes, it is. 是的，它是。2.Is that your schoolbag? 那是你的書包嗎？ No, it isnt. 不，它不是。3.Its mine / his / hers. 這是我的/他的/她的。4.They are hers. 它們是她的。5.Is that yours? 那是你的嗎？6.What about this dictionary? 這本字典呢？7.Thank you fo

6、r your help. 謝謝你的幫助。8.How do you spell it？ 你怎么拼寫它？9.I must find it. 我必須找到它。10.Call me at 685-6034. 請(qǐng)打電話685-6034找基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)檢測 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)檢測 一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空 1The woman is my mothers s . Shes my aunt.2Do you have an u ?No, but I have an aunt.3Who are these girls?T are my friends.4The doctors w are all teachers.5Emma

7、 has two d , Alice and Mary.6My uncles son is my c .7This is Pauls family p .8Those are my two b .9Your motherss mother is g .10Do you have a pen f ?二、根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1These are （pen）.2 （be）those your parents?3This is （she）gold ring.4Here are two （photo）of my family.5Those （child）boats are on the

8、 river.6Mr Li （have）a new car now.7 （who）baseball is that?8Are these your keys? No, （it）arent.9Is this （you）son?10What colour are the （watch）?三、單項(xiàng)選擇 （ ）1Are those your pen friends?Yes, .Athey areBtheyreCthey are not.Dthey arent（ ）2The son of my aunt is my .AuncleBbrotherCsisterDcousin（ ）3 are good f

9、riends.AYou, I and heBHe, you and ICI, you and heDYou, he and I（ ）4Look at the . Theyre very cute.AbabyBbabysCbabiesDbabys（ ）5 Math books, theyre books.ATheir; theyBTheyre; theirCThem; theirDThey; thems（ ）6Mrs Hill is a good teacher. She loves his students .Amuch; very Bvery; veryCvery much; much Dv

10、ery; very much（ ）7Please call Mary 2456218.AatBforCinDof（ ）8 is your grandfather?Fine.AWhat BHowCWhoDWhere（ ）9Are these parents?AyouBsheCMonasDthey（ ）10Kate and I good friends.AareBisCamDbe四、按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞 （A）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1That is my good pen friend.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句子） our good pen .2This is her family photo.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?

11、her photo?3Tom is Mr Greens son.（改為同義句） Mr Green is .4Those are my friends. （對(duì)劃線部分提問） those?5They are orange backpacks.（改為單數(shù)句子） orange backpack. （B）根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。6這是我的家庭照。 This is .7這兩位是你兄弟嗎？ these two ?8在照片里的那些女人是誰？ Who in the picture?9你能畫一張安娜的全家福嗎？ Can you picture family?10那串鑰匙是珍妮的嗎？ that Janes ?五、

12、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞 A：Look at the picture!B：Oh, its nice picture of a 1 . Is it your family, John?A：Yes, it is. Can you see me in this picture?B：Is the boy 2 red you?A：Yes, he is.B： 3 is the old man?A：Hes my grandfather.B：And this old woman.A：Shes my 4 .B：Is this your father?A：No, 5 isnt. He is my uncle. The

13、man beside（在旁邊）my uncle is my 6 .B：Who is the woman beside your father?A：Oh, she is my 7 .B：Your mother is very beautiful（漂亮的）.A： 8 you very much!B：Is the 9 your sister?A：No, she isnt She is my uncles 10 .B：I see. She is your cousin. You have a nice family.A：Thank you!六、完形填空 This is a picture of my

14、1 .My grandpa and my grandma 2 old. My fathers 3 English teacher. He is a 4 man. My mother is a doctor 5 are students. Were in No. 2 Middle School. Were not in 6 grade. My brother is 7 Class 1, Grade 2 Im in Class 2, Grade 1. 8 name is Lin Tao. Im only 9 .They all like 10 very much（很）.（ ）1AfamilyBfa

15、miliesCfamilysDa family（ ）2AisBhasCareDam（ ）3AtheBanCaD（ ）4AEnglandBEnglishCChineseDJapan（ ）5AMe and my brother BMy brother and me CBrother and me DMy brother and I（ ）6Athe sameBa sameCourD（ ）7AtoBatCinD（ ）8AYourBMyCMy brothersDHis（ ）9AtenBfourConeDtwenty（ ）10AthemBmeCitDI七、閱讀理解 （A）This is a photo o

16、f Mr Blacks family. The man with glasses（眼鏡）is Mr Black, the father. The woman is the mother. They have a son and a daughter. The son is behind（在后面）Mr Black. His name is Jack. Hes 14. Kate is Jacks sister. She is 12. Jack and kate are in the same school, but they are in different（不同的）grades. Jack is

17、 in Grade Three and Kates in Grade One. They are good students.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。 （ ）1Mr and Mrs Black have .Aa son and a daughterBJack and Kates sisterCthree children（孩子）Da family of five（ ）2The woman is mother.AKatesBJacksCKates and JacksDKate and Jacks（ ）3Jack and Kate are in the same .AclassBgradeCsc

18、hoolDyear（ ）4Black is the name.AmansBwomansCboysDfamily（ ）5Jack and Kate are .Agood childrenBgood studentsCin different schoolsDin the same grade一、1sister 2uncle 3They 4wives 5daughters 6cousin7photo 8brothers 9grandmother 10friend二、1pens 2Are 3her 4photos 5childrens 6has7Whose 8they 9your 10watches

19、 三、15：ADDCB 610：DABCA四、（A）1Those are; friends 2Is this; family 3Toms father4Who are 5Its ; an （B）6my family photo 7Are; your brothers 8Are the women9draw ; of Annas 10Is; set of keys五、1family 2in 3Who 4grandmother 5he 6father 7mother 8Thank 9girl 10daughter六、15：ACBCD 610：ACDAB七、（A）15：ADCDB （B）6a dia

20、gram of the people in a family7Sally 8Linda 9Patty 10Julie 語法知識(shí)講解語法知識(shí)講解 1.詞匯對(duì)應(yīng)詞askanswer lostfound losefind 名詞變復(fù)數(shù)watchwatches librarylibraries boxboxes dictionarydictionaries同義詞 call=telephone/phone 2.含be動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句1.將含有be動(dòng)詞的陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換一般疑問句將be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）提到句首（首字母要大寫），如果原句中的主語是第一人稱要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q，句末加問號(hào)。例：I am Zha

21、ng Yang Are you Zhang Yang?That is my bike Is that your bike?2.含有be動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句的肯定回答與否定回答肯定回答：Yes,主語be否定回答：No, 主語be例：Is this your pen? Yes, it is / No, it isnt.3 .I must find it. 我必須找到它。must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意為“必須，應(yīng)當(dāng)，一定”，無時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化，后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，表示義務(wù)、命令、或必要。例：You must be here on time. 你必須按時(shí)來這兒。must的否定形式是mustnt must n

22、ot , 含有must的一般疑問句是把must提至句首，其肯定回答時(shí)yes,sb must;否定回答：No, sb neednt.例：Must I speak English? 我必須講英語嗎？ Yes, you must./ No, you neednt. 是的，你必須。/不，你不必。4What / how about ? “怎么樣？” “又如何呢？”。后接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞。1）向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或請(qǐng)求。例如： How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好嗎？ What about another cake? 再吃塊蛋糕好嗎？ 2）征詢對(duì)方的看法或意見。例如：

23、What about her playing the violin? （你認(rèn)為）她的小提琴拉的怎么樣？ What about the TV play? 那個(gè)電視劇怎么樣？ 3) 詢問天氣或身體等情況。例如： What about the weather in your home town? 你們家鄉(xiāng)的氣候如何？ How about your uncle now? You cant leave him by himself. 你叔叔近來身體好嗎？你們不能單獨(dú)讓他生活。 4) 寒暄時(shí)用作承接上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折語。例如： I am from Beijing. What about you? 我是北京人，你

24、呢？ 5) 對(duì)所陳述的情況做出反詰，常給予對(duì)方一種暗示。例如： My memory is good. Ive never forgotten anything.我的記憶力很好，從不忘記什么。 What about that time you left your key to the office at home?那次你將辦公室的鑰匙忘在家里算是怎么回事呀？ 5如何用英語表示感謝 1）表示感謝的常用套語： Its very kind of you. 你太好了，多謝你了。 Thank you. 謝謝你。 Thank you very much. 非常感謝。 Thank you very much

25、indeed. 真是太感謝你了。 Thanks. 謝謝。 Thanks a lot. 多謝。 Thanks very much. 非常感謝。 Thanks so much. 非常感謝。 Many thanks. 多謝。 2）回答感謝的常用答語： Not at all. 別客氣；不用謝；哪兒的話。 You are welcome. 不用謝。Thats all right. 沒什么；不用謝。 Thats OK. 沒什么；不用謝。 Please dont mention it. 不用客氣；不用謝。 Its It was a pleasure. 不用客氣；不用謝。 A pleasure. 不用客氣；不

26、用謝。 It is （was） my pleasure. 別客氣，這是我高興做的。 My pleasure. 不客氣，這是我高興做的事。 No problem. 不客氣；不用謝。 Its It was nothing. 沒什么；不客氣。 過關(guān)檢測 過關(guān)檢測 . 根據(jù)句意和首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞 1. My fathers mother is my g_. 2. My mothers father is my g_. 3. My parents d_ is my sister. 4. I am a boy. Im my parents s _. 5. This is my f_ photo. The

27、se are my parents and this is me. 6. Your aunts daughter is your c_.7. Kate is my daughter. Im not her mother. Im her f_.8. Your fathers brother is your u_.9. T_ for your pen.10. Dave and Lin Hai are not brothers . They are good f_. 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. _ are my sisters. A. This B. She C. Tom and Linda D. These2

28、. Tom, _ is Lucy. Shes my good friend.A. she B. this C. it D. her 3. Is this your family photo? _.A. Yes, they are B. Yes, he is C. No, he isnt D. No, it isnt4. Thanks _ your photo of your family.A. to B. for C. with D. on5. Are _ your friends? Yes, they are.A. this B. it C. she D. these6. Linda is

29、my aunt. Her daughter is my _.A. grandmother B. sister C. cousin D. mother7. Here _ my family photo, and here _ your family photos.A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is ;is8. _ are my parents, and _ is my brother.A. This; this B. This; that C. These; that D. that; those9. This is a photo _ my fami

30、ly.A. at B. of C. in D. on 10. Is Ma Li your sister? Yes, _ is.A. she B. he C. her D. his11. He and I _ brothers. A. am B. is C. are D. be12. Are these _ rulers?A. youB. heC. I D. your13. _?Its a book.A. Whats this B. Is this a book C. Is that a book D. What are these 14. These are my _.A. parent B.

31、 father and mother C. father D. mother15. This is Lucy and this is Kate. _A. Yes, they are. B. How are they?C. Nice to meet you. D. Whats this?. 根據(jù)題意從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~, 并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?bbe spell that her look 1. _ is my sister, Angela. 2. How do you _ “grandma”? 3. _! This is my mother. 4. Are _ your parents? 5.

32、 These _ my brothers and sisters. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (每小題2分，共10分)1. This is a photo.（改為復(fù)數(shù)形式）_ _ photos.2. Those are backpacks.（改為單數(shù)形式）_ _ _ backpack.3. These are our rulers.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_ _ these?4. This is my father. This is my mother.（合并成一句）_ _ my _.5. This is his backpack.（改為一般疑問句并做否定回答）_ _ his backpack? _, _ _. 根

33、據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子 1. 謝謝你給我看你的全家福。_2. Jim是你哥哥嗎？ _3. 她不是我表妹。 _4. 她是你的姑姑嗎？_5. 謝謝你借給我字典。_. 完形填空 This is a 1 of Jims family. This man 2 Mr Green. 3 is Jims father. 4 woman is Mrs Green. 5 is Jims mother. Who 6 this boy and 7 girl?The 8 is Jim. Mr Greens son. The 9 is Kate, Mr Greens daughter. Kate is 10 sister

34、. Jim and Kate are brother and sister.1. A. book B. photo C. map D. room2. A. is B. am C. are D. be3. A. She B. Her C. He D. His4. A. A B. An C. These D. This5. A. She B. Her C. He D. His6. A. is B. am C. love D. are7. A. a B. these C. this D. an8. A. girl B. boy C. boys D. girls9. A. girl B. boy C.

35、 boys D. girls10. A. Jim B. Jims C. Jims D. Jims. 閱讀理解 ALook at this. Whats this in English? Ah, its a photo. Whos that in the photo? Its Li Yan. Li Yan is my good friend. She is a beautiful girl. Whos that? The boy in black? Its Jim. He is an English boy. He is very cool. He is my friend, too. We a

36、re all in the same school. I like Jim and Li Yan.1. Whats this? Its _.A. a school B. a friend C. a photo D. an English friend2. Li Yan is _.A. a good boy B.a cool boy C. a beautiful girl D. an English girl3. What color is Jim in? _.A. Red B. Yellow C. Orange D. Black4. Whos English? _.A. I B. Jim C.

37、 Li Yan D. Jim and Li Yan5. Who are in the same school? _.A. Jim and Li Yan B. Jim and I C. Li Yan and I D. Jim, Li Yan and IBThis is a picture of Mr Lis family. The man in the middle（中間） is Mr Li, the father. The woman is the mother. They have two sons. One is Li Lei. Hes thirteen. The other is Li

38、Ming. Hes eleven. Li Lei and Li Ming are in the same school, but not in the same grade. Li Lei is in Grade Two. Li Ming is in Grade One. They are good students.6. There are _ the picture.A. three B. four C. five D. six7. Li Ming and Li Lei are in the same _.A. school B. class C. grade D. room8. Mr a

39、nd Mrs Li have _.A. one boy and one girlB. two boys C. two girls D. one boy9. Li Ming is _ brother.A. We dont know. B. Mrs Lis C. Li Leis D. Mr Lis10. How old are Li Lei and Li Ming? They are _.A. 11 and 13 B. 11 and 12 C. 12 and 11 D. 13 and 11. 完成對(duì)話 從B欄中找出與A欄相對(duì)應(yīng)的答語。A B( ) 1. Is this your sister? A

40、. Oh, you have two cousins.( ) 2. Are these her brothers? B. No, it isnt. Its my aunt.( ) 3. Is Mary Jims friend? C. Nice to meet you.( ) 4. Mum, those are my friends. D. Yes, they are.( ) 5. They are my aunts son and daughter. E. Yes, she is. 書面表達(dá)（共15分）假設(shè)你是Li Ming, 你給你的筆友Tom寄去了一張你的全家福，然后在信中向他介紹你的全家

41、。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，字?jǐn)?shù)在50詞左右。 Dear Tom, _ Your friend,Li Ming. 1. grandmother 2. grandfather 3. daughter 4. son 5. family 6. cousin 7. father 8. uncle 9. Thanks 10. friends. 1. D 題意：這些是我的姐妹。sisters為復(fù)數(shù)形式，D項(xiàng)these符合題意。this和she是單數(shù)形式，C項(xiàng)中的Tom是男孩，與sisters不一致。2. B 題意：湯姆，這是露西，她是我的好朋友。This is. 用于向?qū)Ψ浇榻B他人，是固定句型。3. D 題意

42、：“這是你的全家福嗎？”“不，不是。”問句是一般疑問句，其肯定或否定答語分別應(yīng)為Yes, it is和No, it isnt，it指代問句中的內(nèi)容，故D項(xiàng)正確。4. B 題意：感謝你的全家福。Thanks for意為“為感謝”，是固定短語。5. D 題意：“這些人是你的朋友嗎？”“是的，他們是?！备鶕?jù)問句中的friends可確定此處是復(fù)數(shù)形式，而A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)都是單數(shù)形式，故選D。6. C 題意：琳達(dá)是我的姨媽，她的女兒是我的表姐/妹。由常識(shí)可知姨媽的女兒應(yīng)該是自己的表姐/妹，故選C。7. A 題意：這張是我的全家福，這些是你的全家福。在here引導(dǎo)的倒裝句中，謂語動(dòng)詞要與后面的名詞一致，前

43、句photo是單數(shù)，所以用is；后句photos是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用are，故選A。8. C 題意：這是我的父母，那是我的兄弟。this和 that是單數(shù)，these和those是復(fù)數(shù)，由題意可知應(yīng)選C。9. B 題意：這是我家的一張照片。of意為“（屬于）的”，短語a photo of為“一張的照片”。10. A 題意：“馬麗是你的姐妹嗎？”“是的，她是?！庇蓅ister可知此處主語是“她”，she是主格，her是形容詞性物主代詞，故選A。11. C 題意：他和我是兄弟。由于主語he and I是兩個(gè)人，所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式are，故選C。12. D 題意：這些是你的尺子嗎？由于rulers是名詞，前

44、面需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，符合題意的只有D項(xiàng)your“你的”。 HYPERLINK / 新 課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng)13. A 題意：“這是什么？”“是一本書?！盇項(xiàng)詢問“什么”，符合題意。B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)都是一般疑問句，應(yīng)用Yes或No作答語，故排除；D項(xiàng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，不合題意。14. B 題意：這是我的爸爸和媽媽。由于前面these are為復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以賓語也應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)，parent為單數(shù)，故選B。15. C 題意：“這是露西，這是凱特。”“很高興見到你們?！背醮我娒鎽?yīng)用Nice to meet you.問好，C項(xiàng)符合題意。. 1. She 2. spell 3. Look 4. those 5. are. 1. These are 2. That is a 3. What are 4. The