水利水電工程英文詞匯

1、.國(guó)際工程常用英漢詞匯匯編consultant顧問(wèn)一、基礎(chǔ)詞匯contractagreement合同協(xié)議access交通Contractor承包商agreement贊同、協(xié)議cooperation合作allocation分派、配置coordination協(xié)作approval贊同、贊同cost花費(fèi)arbitration仲裁costcontrol成本控制AsiaDevelopmentBank亞洲開(kāi)發(fā)銀行counterclaim反索賠assistant助理、助手demobilization散場(chǎng)authorize(delegate)受權(quán)、拜托department部門(mén)BillofQuantities(B

2、OQ)工程量表Designer設(shè)計(jì)者civilworks土建工程drawing圖紙claim索賠shopdrawing車(chē)間圖comment議論、建議designdrawing設(shè)計(jì)圖commercialmanager商務(wù)經(jīng)理as-builtdrawing完工圖conditionsofcontract合同條件bluedrawing宏圖generalconditions通用條件transparentdrawing透明圖conditionsofparticularapplication專(zhuān)用條件constructiondrawing施工圖specialconditionsofcontract特別條件el

3、ectricworks電氣工程ConditionsofcontractforWorksofCivilEmployer(Client/Owner)業(yè)主EngineeringConstruction土木工程施工合同Engineer工程師條件Engineersrepresentative工程師代表constructionmanagement施工管理engineeringproject工程項(xiàng)目資料.internationalproject國(guó)際工程machinery機(jī)械overseasproject國(guó)外工程manpower(humanresource)人力資源domesticproject國(guó)內(nèi)工程Man

4、ufacturer制造商equipment設(shè)備material資料expatriate外籍職員measure方法、舉措expert專(zhuān)家takeeffectivemeasures采納有效舉措export出口measurement丈量、計(jì)量FederationofCivilEngineeringContractor土memorandum備忘錄木工程承包商聯(lián)合會(huì)mobilization進(jìn)場(chǎng)formal正式的objection反對(duì)hydromechanicalworks金結(jié)工程payment支付import入口plant設(shè)備inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)、主管pointofview(opinion)看法、建

5、議informal非正式的prequalification資格預(yù)審InstitutionofCivilprocurement采買(mǎi)Engineers(ICE)土木工程師協(xié)會(huì)profit收益instrument儀器、器材progresscontrol進(jìn)度控制insurance保險(xiǎn)projectmanager項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理labour勞務(wù)qualitycontrol質(zhì)量控制layout部署request(application)申請(qǐng)、懇求leadingcompany(sponsor)牽頭企業(yè)、責(zé)任企業(yè)review審察liability(responsibility/obligation)責(zé)任、義務(wù)risk

6、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)lumpsump總包riverclosure截流資料.riverdiversion導(dǎo)流foundationexcavation基礎(chǔ)開(kāi)挖safety安全localexcavation局部開(kāi)挖signature署名mass(bulk)excavation大面積開(kāi)挖site工地、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)protectivelayerexcavation保護(hù)層開(kāi)挖siteengineer現(xiàn)場(chǎng)工程師rockexcavation巖石開(kāi)挖specification規(guī)格、規(guī)范slopeexcavation邊坡開(kāi)挖staff職員softgroundexcavation軟基開(kāi)挖Subcontractor分包商soilexcava

7、tion土方開(kāi)挖submission提交structuralexcavation結(jié)構(gòu)開(kāi)挖supervise監(jiān)察、監(jiān)督toothexcavation齒槽開(kāi)挖Supplier供貨商unclassifiedmaterialexcavation不分類(lèi)料開(kāi)theInternationalChamberofCommerce國(guó)際挖商會(huì)coefficientofnonuniformity開(kāi)挖不均勻系數(shù)unitprice單價(jià)cutofftrench截水槽variation(change)更改dewatering(drainage)排水WorldBank世界銀行excavationpit開(kāi)挖基坑二、工程施工類(lèi)in

8、tensityofexcavation開(kāi)挖強(qiáng)度（一）工程施工-土建類(lèi)overexcavate(overbreak)超挖開(kāi)挖與支護(hù)（ExcavationandSupport)pumpsump水泵坑明挖（OpenExcavation)Underexcavate(underbreak)欠挖benchexcavation臺(tái)階開(kāi)挖underbreaktreatment欠挖辦理concreteexcavation砼開(kāi)挖洞挖及地下開(kāi)挖（TunnelandUndergroundfaultexcavation斷層開(kāi)挖Excavation)資料.aroundofexcavation一個(gè)開(kāi)挖循環(huán)removingdu

9、st除塵adit支洞removinggroundwater消除地面積水a(chǎn)dvance進(jìn)尺shootingtheexplosive(blasting)放炮advancesdepth進(jìn)尺深度topheadingexcavation上導(dǎo)洞開(kāi)挖breakinghole崩落孔ventilation通風(fēng)cushionhole緩沖孔鉆孔爆破(DrillingandBlasting)drift掏槽abandonedhole廢孔bottomdrift底部掏槽averageholedepth均勻孔深centerdrift中心掏槽averagequantityusedinunitsidedrift邊部掏槽volum

10、eblasted均勻單耗topdrift頂部掏槽blastingresult爆破結(jié)果drilling鉆孔blockness塊度driving(progress)rate進(jìn)尺率controlledperimeterblasting周邊控制爆破easer掏槽孔dataofexplosivefilled裝藥參數(shù)erectingsupportsfortheroofandsidewall對(duì)dataofholesdrilled鉆孔參數(shù)頂拱及邊墻進(jìn)行支護(hù)delayedblasting延時(shí)爆破fullfaceexcavation全斷面開(kāi)挖exploratoryhole探孔headingandbenchexca

11、vation導(dǎo)流與臺(tái)階開(kāi)explosivequantity藥量挖explosivequantityinasound單響藥量loadingandhaulingmuck(mucking)裝拉渣handlingmisfire辦理啞炮loading(charging)裝藥lightcharge少許裝藥perimeterhole周邊孔looseningblasting松動(dòng)爆破pilottunnel導(dǎo)洞pattern布孔方式資料.distancebetweenholes孔距returnrockbolt回頭張拉錨桿distancebetweenrows排距returnrockreinforcement回頭加

12、固postshearingblasting微差爆破shotcreteanchorage噴錨presplitingblasting預(yù)裂爆破shotcretewithwiremesh掛網(wǎng)噴砼quantityofholes孔數(shù)steelfabricshotcrete鋼纖維噴砼smoothblasting光面爆破steelrib鋼拱架延時(shí)支護(hù)(rocksupport)temporaryrocksupport暫時(shí)支護(hù)expansionshellrockbolt脹殼式張拉錨桿tensionedresingroutedrockbolt樹(shù)脂張拉錨featurerockanchor隨機(jī)錨索桿featureroc

13、kbolt隨機(jī)張拉錨桿土石料的填筑及碾壓施工工序（Workingfeaturerockdowel隨機(jī)沙漿錨桿Sequence)featurerockreinforcement隨機(jī)加固backfill回填latticegirder鋼桁架、格構(gòu)大梁blend混淆patterncementgroutedrockcompact碾壓dowel系統(tǒng)水泥漿錨桿controlledsprinkling控制灑水patternresingroutedrockdowelcuttheslope削坡系統(tǒng)樹(shù)脂漿錨桿dump卸料patternrockdowel系統(tǒng)沙漿錨桿exploit開(kāi)采patternrockreinfo

14、rcement系統(tǒng)加固level整平permanentrocksupport永遠(yuǎn)支護(hù)load裝料post-tensionedcementgroutedtendonrockmoisturecondition水分調(diào)理anchor后張拉水泥漿錨索placeandspread攤鋪reboundmaterial回彈料remove消除資料replace從頭回填retreat(dotheworkagain)返工scarify翻松、刨毛screenandwash篩分和沖刷takeasample取樣test測(cè)試transport運(yùn)輸treat辦理trim修整缺點(diǎn)（Defects）calciumparticles

15、姜石contaminatedmaterial受污染料declinationoftheboundary料界偏差dry干燥lackofcompaction漏壓lumpsump結(jié)塊muddy泥濘oversizematerial超粒徑資料pocket囊穴seepage滲流separation分別sheararea剪力區(qū)lens透鏡體.其余（Others)bondingsurface聯(lián)合面byproduct副產(chǎn)品controllingparameter控制參數(shù)fillplacementrecord填筑記錄frogarea蛙夯區(qū)requiredembankment必需填方subzone分區(qū)混凝土（Conc

16、rete）air-entrainedconcrete(aeratedconcrete)加氣砼asphaltconcrete瀝青砼blindingconcrete墊層砼cast-insitu(site/place)concrete現(xiàn)澆砼plasticconcrete塑料砼fibrousconcrete纖維砼firststageconcrete一期砼foamedconcrete泡沫砼high-performanceconcrete高性能砼high-strengthconcrete高強(qiáng)砼intrusionconcrete壓漿砼leanconcrete(poorconcrete)貧砼lightweig

17、htaggregateconcrete輕骨料砼資料.massconcrete大概積砼greencutting沖毛non-finesconcrete無(wú)砂砼surfacefinishing收面non-plasticconcrete干硬性砼vibrating振搗non-shrinkageconcrete無(wú)縮短砼缺點(diǎn)（Defects）normalconcrete常態(tài)砼bughole(pittedsurface)麻面plainconcrete素砼cavity狗洞porousconcrete多孔砼coldjoint冷縫prestressedconcrete預(yù)應(yīng)力砼crack裂痕pumpconcrete泵送

18、砼deformation變形reinforcedconcrete鋼筋砼depression坑洼rollercompactedconcrete(rollcrete)碾壓砼fire-damagedconcrete火損砼secondstageconcrete二期砼formworkshifting(moving)跑模作業(yè)（Activity）groutleakage漏漿（掛簾）clearance(clearing)清理honeycomb蜂窩concreteincompletevibration不完好振搗、漏振pouring(placement/casting)砼澆筑irregularity不規(guī)則curi

19、ng保養(yǎng)segregation(bleeding)離析Membrancecuring薄膜保養(yǎng)stair(staggeredjoint)錯(cuò)臺(tái)moistcuring潤(rùn)濕保養(yǎng)tierodhole拉桿孔normalcuring標(biāo)準(zhǔn)保養(yǎng)waterleakage漏水steamcuring蒸汽保養(yǎng)waterseepage滲水repairing維修外加劑（Admixture）Scabbling(chiping/roughening)鑿毛accelerator速凝劑資料.air-entrainingagent引氣劑mixdesign配比設(shè)計(jì)bloating(bulking/expansion)agent膨脹劑r

20、esistancetofreezingandthawing抗凍融性coringadmixture著色劑shearstrength抗剪強(qiáng)度early-strengthadmixture早強(qiáng)劑slump坍落度gas-formingadmixture發(fā)氣劑（起泡劑）specificweight/gravity比重fluidizer塑化劑stabilityagainstsretardingagent緩凝劑liding抗滑穩(wěn)固性set-controllingadmixture調(diào)凝劑strain應(yīng)變super-plasticizer增塑劑、高效減水劑surfacefinish表面平坦度surface-ac

21、tiveagent表面活性劑tensilestrength抗拉強(qiáng)度water-reducingagent減水劑tensilestress拉應(yīng)力acceleratingwaterreducer速凝型減水劑thermalstress溫度應(yīng)力retardingwaterreducer緩凝型減水劑water-cementratio水灰比waterproofagent防水劑workingstress工作應(yīng)力指標(biāo)（Indexes）其余（Others）compressivestrength抗壓強(qiáng)度acceptance查收compressivestress壓應(yīng)力age齡期concreteclass砼等級(jí)agg

22、regate骨料finalstrength終凝強(qiáng)度f(wàn)ineaggregate細(xì)骨料graduation級(jí)配coarseaggregate粗骨料graduationcurve級(jí)配曲線airpocket氣囊impermeability抗?jié)B性airtightness氣密性initialsettingstrength初凝強(qiáng)度alternative代替物、代替方法資料.apply應(yīng)用、施加identity辨別、標(biāo)記bendingmoment彎矩ingredient成分、配料block倉(cāng)號(hào)inspection檢查、查收bindingstrength黏結(jié)強(qiáng)度preliminaryinspection初驗(yàn)ca

23、libration標(biāo)定finalinspection終驗(yàn)cementanchor錨固卷appearanceinspection外觀檢查concreteplug砼塞intact完好的、未被觸動(dòng)的concreteprecastelement砼預(yù)制件inter-towerjoint塔間縫concretereleasesheet發(fā)料單introduceinto將穿入constructionjoint施工縫isolate隔絕contamination/pollution污染laitance浮漿皮conversion(reconstruction)改建layer(lift)height層高coverage

24、覆蓋范圍meetdesignrequirement知足設(shè)計(jì)要求curingagent保養(yǎng)劑momentofinertia慣性距deliverysheet運(yùn)料單Pocket(boxout/presethole)預(yù)留孔directdischarge直接入倉(cāng)post-cooling后冷卻elevation高程、正視圖posttensioning后張拉epoxymortarapplication還氧沙漿抹面pre-cooling預(yù)冷卻existing現(xiàn)有（存）的pre-stressing預(yù)應(yīng)力expansionjoint伸縮縫pre-tensioning先張拉facilitate使簡(jiǎn)單（便利）pull

25、-offtest扒拉試驗(yàn)gabion纖絲籠reinforcementcover鋼筋保護(hù)層humidity濕度remark備注資料.sectionarea截面面積模板（Formwok/Shutteringform)shearkey抗剪鍵erecting(settingup/fixing)formwork立模keygroove鍵槽Stripping(removing/dismantling)formwork拆shotcretedry-mixprocess干噴砼生產(chǎn)模shotcretewet-mixprocess濕噴砼生產(chǎn)bondbreaker脫模劑simplify簡(jiǎn)化climbingcone爬升錐

26、simultaneously同時(shí)地dambracket大壩支架spacer水泥墊塊distancepiece橫支撐spacing間距double-curvatureformwork雙曲模板stressconcentration應(yīng)力集中flatformwork平面模板symmetry對(duì)稱(chēng)formworkoil模板油technicaldata技術(shù)參數(shù)pigtailanchor豬尾筋temperaturecontrol溫度控制retractableformwork進(jìn)退式模板temperaturedifference溫差shearkeybox鍵槽盒temperaturerise(gain)溫度高升sl

27、idingformwork滑模theoreticalelongation理論延長(zhǎng)量steelformcarrier鋼模臺(tái)車(chē)unloading卸載steelformwork鋼模waterstop止水steelwaling鋼圍令、鋼支撐PVCwaterstopPVC止水stopend堵頭、封堵模板rubberwaterstop橡皮止水temporaryformwork暫時(shí)模板copperwaterstop銅止水tierod(formtie)拉桿watertightness閉水性tiltableformwork傾斜式模板winterprotection冬天保溫vaultandinvertformwo

28、rk頂拱及底拱模板資料.woodformwork木模pressuregrouting壓力灌漿鋼筋（ReinforcementRebar）ringgrouting環(huán)行灌漿distributionbar散布筋single-stagegrouting一次灌漿dowel插筋工藝過(guò)程（Activity）horizontalbar水平筋airtest通風(fēng)試驗(yàn)laplength搭接長(zhǎng)度backfillingofhole封孔mainstressbar主應(yīng)力筋flushingtest通水試驗(yàn)overlap搭接jointwashing洗縫shearbar剪力筋seal密封splicewelding綁條焊接soak

29、浸泡starterbar開(kāi)端筋、苗子錦waterpressuretest壓水試驗(yàn)stirrup箍筋管路及組件（CircuitandElements）supportbar架立筋airsupply風(fēng)包verticalbar豎直筋arisingpipe起落管灌漿（Grouting）circuit回路backfillgrouting回填灌漿clamp卡子consolidationgrouting固結(jié)灌漿cock旋塞contactgrouting接觸灌漿coil蛇形管curtaingrouting帷幕灌漿cylinder缸套gapgrouting接縫灌漿doublenipple對(duì)絲連結(jié)套gravityg

30、routing自重灌漿expansioncoupling伸縮節(jié)jetgrouting旋噴灌漿female-quickcoupling內(nèi)絲快接頭multi-stagegrouting多次灌漿fixedclamp死卡資料.flowratemeter丈量計(jì)參數(shù)及指標(biāo)（Parameterandgalvanizedelbow鍍鋅彎頭Indexes）groutcap灌漿帽consistency稠度groutcell出漿盒fineness細(xì)度groutstopplate止?jié){片grouttake吃漿量groutvalve灌漿閥hightake吃漿量大inletpipe進(jìn)漿管groutingpressure灌漿

31、壓力largeradiuselbow大弧彎頭leakagerate漏水率mainpipe總管Lugeon呂容male-quickcoupling外絲快接頭mixproportion漿比outletpipe出漿管pumpingrate泵漿率packer灌漿塞refusalcriteria排漿標(biāo)準(zhǔn)piston活塞refusaltime抽漿時(shí)間plug堵頭wateraborptin吸水率reducersocket變徑管套儀器設(shè)備（PlantandInstrument）returnpipe回漿管agitator攪拌站teepiece三通管automaticrecorder自動(dòng)記錄儀reduceteep

32、iece變徑三通管chillerplant(coolingplant)制冷站swivel-clamp轉(zhuǎn)卡displancementpoint位移點(diǎn)U-bendU彎頭electronicgroutflowmeter電子流量計(jì)union活接頭extensometer變位計(jì)ventilationpipe排氣管flowtransmitter流量傳感器watersupply水包foundationdisplacement資料.indicator基礎(chǔ)位移指示器primary/secondaryandtertiarygroutholes一groutpump灌漿泵序、二序、三序灌漿孔hydrometer比重計(jì)

33、spiltspacing加密灌漿孔距jointmeter測(cè)縫計(jì)wastemix棄漿mixingplant制漿站丈量（Survey）monitor監(jiān)測(cè)器丈量方法及術(shù)語(yǔ)（MethodsandTerms）osmometer滲壓計(jì)adjust校訂、調(diào)整pendulum鐘擺adjustment平差portableinstrument便攜式儀器allowance允許偏差pressuregauge壓力表backsightpoint后視點(diǎn)pressuresensor壓力傳感器basicpoint基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)reinforcementmeter鋼筋計(jì)benchmark水平點(diǎn)steelbasin攪拌槽compass羅盤(pán)

34、strainmeter應(yīng)變計(jì)chainage(stationnumber)樁號(hào)temperaturesensor溫度傳感器chainoftriangulation三角鎖terminalstation集線站check校核、比較其余（Others）controlpoint控制點(diǎn)checkhole檢查孔coordinatepoint坐標(biāo)點(diǎn)compartment灌區(qū)datum基礎(chǔ)面densemix濃漿datumpoint基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)foundationuplift基礎(chǔ)隆起deviation偏差grouthole灌漿孔easilyidentifiablepoint簡(jiǎn)單辨別點(diǎn)instrumenthole儀器孔e

35、rror偏差資料.firstordertriangulation一等三角丈量longsidetraverse長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)線geodetic大地丈量學(xué)的opentraverse非閉合導(dǎo)線geodeticsurveying大地丈量shortsidetraverse短導(dǎo)線jointsurvey聯(lián)合丈量traverseclosure導(dǎo)線閉合knownpoint已知點(diǎn)traversestation導(dǎo)線點(diǎn)levelsurface水平面traversesurvey導(dǎo)線丈量localtriangulationnetworks局部三角網(wǎng)triangulation三角丈量nationalcoordinationsyste

36、m國(guó)家坐標(biāo)網(wǎng)triangulationnetwork三角網(wǎng)observe觀察、監(jiān)督triangulationofhighorder高等級(jí)三角網(wǎng)pointtobelocated待定點(diǎn)triangulationpoint三角點(diǎn)position定位、地點(diǎn)trilateration三邊丈量reconnaissance選點(diǎn)、踏勘vertical-controlnet高程控制網(wǎng)referencepoint參照點(diǎn)woodpile木樁secondordertriangulation二等三角丈量角度丈量（AngularMeasure）setout放線、放樣azimuth方向角stake-line測(cè)樁線beari

37、ng方向、象限角stateplanecoordinatesystem國(guó)家平面坐標(biāo)buddle氣泡、水平器系circle度盤(pán)、圓盤(pán)surveypoint測(cè)點(diǎn)circularbubble圓水平器theoreticalpoint理論點(diǎn)collimationaxis視準(zhǔn)軸traverse(polygon)導(dǎo)線（丈量）、橫斷cross-line(cross-hair)十字絲erroroftraverse導(dǎo)線閉合差depressionangle俯角latticetraverse網(wǎng)格狀導(dǎo)線elevationangle仰角資料.eyepiece(ocular)目鏡normalpositionoftelesco

38、pe(directtelescope)fieldpole(staff)標(biāo)桿正鏡、盤(pán)右foot-screw腳螺栓opticalplummet光學(xué)垂準(zhǔn)器horizontalangle水平角round測(cè)回mark標(biāo)記（明）set套、組objectivelens物鏡station測(cè)站plumb(plummet)鉛垂、垂線距離丈量（DistanceMeasure）sight對(duì)準(zhǔn)、觀察barometer氣壓計(jì)target目標(biāo)、對(duì)準(zhǔn)baseline(basicline/datumline)基線theodolite經(jīng)緯儀battery電池tranverseaxis橫軸EDM(electromagneticdi

39、stancemeasurement)tripod三腳架電磁波測(cè)距verticalangle豎直角filter濾光片、濾波器verticalaxis豎軸laseralignmentsystem激光準(zhǔn)直系統(tǒng)望遠(yuǎn)鏡（Telescope）laserbeam激光束centering對(duì)中prism棱鏡faceleft盤(pán)左range測(cè)程、距離faceright盤(pán)右longrange遠(yuǎn)程focus集中、焦點(diǎn)mediumrange中程focusing調(diào)焦shortrange短程indexerror指標(biāo)偏差rangefinder測(cè)距儀invertedpositionoftelescope(reversesigna

40、l信號(hào)telescope)倒鏡、盤(pán)右springbalance彈簧稱(chēng)資料.tape卷尺contour等高線invartape銦瓦鋼卷尺contourinterval等高距高程丈量（HeightMeasurement）contouring繪等高線altitude/elevation高程、海拔contour-lengthmethod等高線延長(zhǎng)法approximateleveling近似置平、粗平contourline等高線automaticlevel自動(dòng)定平水平儀controlnetwork控制網(wǎng)differenceinaltitude(differenceofdetail細(xì)部、詳圖elevati

41、on,heightdifference)高差draw畫(huà)圖errorofclosureinleveling水平閉合差field外業(yè)exactleveling精平、確置平fix固定、確立level水平儀（測(cè)點(diǎn)）formline地形圖levelcircuit水平閉合環(huán)grid格網(wǎng)levelshoe水平尺墊information注記、資料、情報(bào)lineoflevel水平線路marginalinformation輪廓注記nationalgeodeticverticaldatum國(guó)家大地高large-scale大比率尺的程基準(zhǔn)面latitude緯度、范圍reducedlevel歸化高差latitudeci

42、rcle緯圈runback返測(cè)latitudeline緯線runout往測(cè)legend圖例three-wireleveling三絲法水平丈量location定線、定位地形丈量（TopographicSurvey）longitude經(jīng)度boundary界限、界線longitudeline經(jīng)線constructionstake施工標(biāo)樁map地圖、制圖資料.mapping制圖、測(cè)圖、地質(zhì)素描embankmentstrainmeter堤應(yīng)變計(jì)matchline拼接線extendedwire引張線monument標(biāo)石、石柱foundationpiezometer基礎(chǔ)滲壓計(jì)object地物、目標(biāo)horiz

43、ontalinclinometer水平測(cè)斜儀plan平面圖、略圖hydraulicinstrument水力學(xué)儀器plot畫(huà)圖hydrophone水聽(tīng)器profile斷面（圖）、縱剖圖inclinometercasing測(cè)斜管record記錄、資料interfacejointmeter界面變位計(jì)setup定置儀器invertedplumbline倒垂線sitelocation定位micropiezometer微壓計(jì)stakeout放樣、定線、立樁multiplepositionextensometer多點(diǎn)位移計(jì)symbol符號(hào)、記號(hào)observationpoint觀察標(biāo)點(diǎn)topographicd

44、etail地形細(xì)部observationwell觀察井topographicmap地形圖opticalalignmentline視準(zhǔn)線原形觀察觀察儀器和設(shè)備Instrumentationplatestrainmeter鋼板計(jì)andFacilities）pneumaticpiezometer氣壓式滲壓計(jì)air-entrainingmeter摻氣劑pressurefluctuationmeter脈動(dòng)壓力計(jì)Carlson-typepiezometer卡爾遜式滲壓計(jì)prestressedtendonanchorageconcretestrainmeter砼應(yīng)變計(jì)dynamometer預(yù)應(yīng)力錨索測(cè)力計(jì)c

45、onvergentpoint收斂測(cè)點(diǎn)rockboltextensometer錨桿測(cè)力計(jì)directplumbline正垂線singlepointextensometer單點(diǎn)位移計(jì)earthpressurecell土壓力盒spiralsensor測(cè)扭儀embankmentpiezometer壩體滲壓計(jì)standpipe測(cè)壓管資料.strong-motionseismogragh強(qiáng)震儀forcedcenteringplate強(qiáng)迫對(duì)中盤(pán)surfacemonument表面標(biāo)點(diǎn)instrumentlead儀器電纜temperaturesensor溫度傳感器invarwire銦瓦絲terminalhous

46、e終端房metalring金屬環(huán)terminalstation終端站plumbcoordinatemeter垂線坐標(biāo)儀tiltmeter傾角計(jì)pulley滑輪timeaveragepressurecell時(shí)均壓力計(jì)regulator調(diào)理器totalpressurecell總壓力盒riser立管velometer流速計(jì)sensor傳感器verticalinclinometer垂直測(cè)斜儀spool繞軸vibratingwirepiezometer震旋式滲壓計(jì)steelsocket鋼底座vibratingwiresettlementsensor振旋式沉降tablet藥片儀tensioningweig

47、ht張拉重錘weirwithmicropiezometer帶微壓計(jì)的量水堰thermistor熱敏電阻workingbasepoint工作基點(diǎn)tip測(cè)頭zerostress-strainmeter砼無(wú)應(yīng)力計(jì)安裝過(guò)程（ProcessionofInstallation）附件及配件（AcessoriesandSpareParts）assemble組裝coil環(huán)繞couple連結(jié)component零零件embed埋設(shè)coordinator坐標(biāo)儀install安裝dampingbox阻尼角insulate絕緣differentialresistance差動(dòng)電阻maintenance保護(hù)doublelay

48、errubbersleeve雙層保護(hù)monitor監(jiān)測(cè)資料.protectionofinstrumentation儀器保護(hù)saturated飽和的reduce概括seepageisolationdike截滲堤seal密封trapezoidal梯形splice拼接水工慣例試驗(yàn)supply供給砼原資料試驗(yàn)（TestofRawandProcessedtest測(cè)試MaterialofConcrete）資料（Information）骨料（Aggregate）assembleschematic裝置簡(jiǎn)圖abrasionvolumebyLosAngelesrattlercertificate合格證書(shū)洛杉機(jī)磨耗

49、量description使用說(shuō)明書(shū)accumulatedretainedpercentage累計(jì)篩余百maintenaceguideline保護(hù)指南分率manual說(shuō)明書(shū)acicularandflakygraininaggregate針狀與operatingprinciple工作原理片狀顆粒含量operatingrestraint操作范圍alkali-aggregatereaction堿骨料反響procedure程序apparentdensity視密度troubleshootingprocedure鼓掌剖析程序bulkdensity(unityweight)容重其余（Others）claylu

50、mpsandfriableparticlesinaggregateannularspace環(huán)行空間粘土塊及易碎顆粒含量dataacquisition數(shù)據(jù)收集coefficientofsoftening融化系數(shù)datarecording數(shù)據(jù)記錄crushindex壓碎指標(biāo)leasdrillinghole引線孔drystate干燥狀態(tài)permanentrecord永遠(yuǎn)記錄exceedingandinferiorgraininreadoutdevice讀數(shù)設(shè)備aggregate超遜徑顆粒含量資料.finenessmodulus細(xì)度模數(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)稠度用水量gapingplacerate縫隙率degreeof

51、mobilization流動(dòng)性graderretainedpercentage分計(jì)篩余百分率dissolutionheat(solutionheat)溶解熱graincomposition顆粒級(jí)配finalset終凝grainsize粒徑flexuralstrength抗彎強(qiáng)度lightweightmatterinaggregate輕物質(zhì)含量flyash粉煤灰micacontent云母含量hydrationheat水化熱moisturecontent(waterrate)含水率initialset初凝mudcontent含泥量lossonignition(ignitionloss)燒矢量org

52、aniccontent有機(jī)質(zhì)含量settingtime凝固時(shí)間potentialreactivityofaggregate骨料潛伏活性silicafume硅粉saturation飽和的soundness水泥的平定性sievingcurve篩分曲線specificsurfacearea比表面積softgraininaggregate脆弱骨料含量specificheat比熱soundness牢固性waterdemandratio吸水量比surfacemoisturecontent表面含水率外加劑（Admixture）water-solublesulphide水溶性硫化物bubblestabilit

53、y泡沫穩(wěn)固性水硬性膠凝資料(Hydraulicitycementitiousbubblingability起泡能力material)chloridecontent氯化物含量age齡期compressivestrengthrate抗壓強(qiáng)度比cementmark(strengthofcement/cementcontractwithdryrate干縮率grade)水泥標(biāo)號(hào)dispersingcoefficient分別系數(shù)consumptiveuseofwaternormalconsistancedispersingabilityofwater資料.-reducingagent減水劑分別能力flow

54、abilityofconcrete砼的流動(dòng)性lossofslump塌落度損失mixproportion(proportionofmixture)砼配合sulphatecontent硫酸鹽含量比solidcontent固體含量mixtureuniformity拌和物的均勻性surfacetension表面張力penetration-obstructionmethod貫入阻力法water-reducingrate減水率probabilityofensuringstrengthofconcrete砼水（Water）強(qiáng)度保證率alkalinity堿度sandrate砂率calcion鈣離子unitco

55、nsumptionofwater單位用水量carbonicacid鈣酸waterretention(waterretentiveness)保水性chlorion氯離子water-cementratio水灰比equivalentconcentration當(dāng)量濃度硬化砼（Hardenedconcrete）oxygenconsumption耗氧量axialtensilestrength軸向抗拉強(qiáng)度normalsolution(standardcoefficientofthermalconductivity導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)solution)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)溶液coolingrate冷卻率PHvaluePH值coreofc

56、oncrete砼芯樣wateranalysis水值剖析creepdeformation(timedeformation)徐變變砼（Concrete）形砼拌和物（Mixture）formcoefficient(formfactor)形狀系數(shù)assurancestrengthofconcrete砼保證強(qiáng)度f(wàn)reezing-meltingcirculation凍融循環(huán)bleedingrate泌水率frost-resistancemark抗凍標(biāo)號(hào)cement-sandration灰砂比heatpropertyofconcrete砼熱學(xué)性能designstrengthofconcrete砼設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)號(hào)hei

57、ght-diameterration高徑比資料.linearexpansioncoefficient線膨脹系數(shù)cementlimemortar水泥石灰沙漿lossofweight重量損失cementmortar水泥沙漿naturalfrequency自振頻次cement-claymortar水泥粘土沙漿permeate浸透epoxymortar環(huán)氧沙漿permeatedheight浸透高度limemortar石灰沙漿permeated-resistingmark抗?jié)B標(biāo)號(hào)plasteringmortar抹面沙漿relativecoefficientofpermeability相對(duì)浸透系point

58、ingjointmortar勾縫沙漿數(shù)土（Soil）resonancefrequency共振頻次accumulationcurve(cumulativecurve)累計(jì)sample試件曲線self-grownvolumedeformation（砼）自生體積activityindex活性指標(biāo)變形angleoffriction摩擦角splittingtensilestrength劈裂抗拉強(qiáng)度Atterberglimits(watercontentaslimit)阿太堡staticcompressivemodulusofelasticity靜力界線（界線含水量）抗壓彈數(shù)Californiabeari

59、ngratio載重比temperatureconductivity導(dǎo)溫系數(shù)coarse-grainedsoil粗粒土tensilemodulusofelasticity抗拉彈性模量coefficientofcompressibility壓縮系數(shù)thermalinsulationwarming絕熱溫升coefficientofcubicalultimatetensilestrain極限拉應(yīng)變compressibility體積壓縮系數(shù)ultimatetensilestrength極限抗拉強(qiáng)度coefficientofcurvature曲率系數(shù)wearrate磨損率compression壓縮wear

60、-resistingstrength抗沖磨強(qiáng)度compressionindex壓縮指數(shù)沙漿（Cement）compressionmodulus壓縮模數(shù)資料.consolidated-undrained(quick)sheartest固expansionforce膨脹力結(jié)不排水剪（固結(jié)快剪）試驗(yàn)expansionration(specificexpansion)膨脹率consolidated-drained(slow)sheartest固結(jié)不filteringflow(seepageflow)滲流排水剪（慢剪）試驗(yàn)fine-grainedsoil細(xì)粒土consolidation固結(jié)flownet