英語(yǔ)考試作文-GRE寫作Issue部分精品素材分享之工業(yè)社會(huì)

1、文檔編碼 : CF9W9B10H10U4 HS3I8Q9P9R7 ZZ1I1Q6H9X5英語(yǔ)考試作文GRE寫作 Issue 部分精品素材共享之工業(yè)社 會(huì)想要在 GRE作文部分的考試中寫出優(yōu)秀 的文章,論據(jù)素材是重要的一環(huán)；好的論據(jù)不僅能幫忙你支撐觀點(diǎn),加強(qiáng)說服力,仍能表達(dá)出考生在閱讀量上的積存和深厚扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言功 底基礎(chǔ)；特別是 ISSUE作文,更是需要大量好素材作為儲(chǔ)備,才能保 證考生無論遭受那種題目, 都能游刃有余地完成一篇高分作文的寫作；為大家整理了 GRE ISSUE作文各類題目的精品優(yōu)質(zhì)素材, 一起來看吧；工業(yè)化之前的社會(huì)In history, many times people fo

2、und themselves changing and tinting their true goals in life to suit the natural flow taken by main stream companies. They moved out of the city and started smaller businesses. Many had small coops in the middle of the country- side because this helped them produce a product that fit more of the con

3、sumers needs. The products became more intimate and things such as lace, wood carvings and other intricate home furnishings. These were sold throughout the countryside and the best selling items were shipped to larger cities for assured success. Most pre-industrial economies had standards of living

4、not much above subsistence, meaning that the majority of the population was focused on producing their means of survival. For example, in medieval Europe, 80% of the labor force was employed in subsistence agriculture. 工業(yè)化帶來的問題Industrialization has spawned its own health problems. Modern stressors i

5、nclude noise, air, water pollution, poor nutrition, dangerous machinery, impersonal work, isolation, poverty, homelessness, and substance abuse. Health problems in industrial nations are as much caused by economic, social, political, and cultural factors as by pathogens. Industrialization has become

6、 a major medical issue world-wide. 自然生存狀態(tài)與社會(huì)Without society, we would live in a state of nature, where we each have unlimited natural freedoms. The downside of this general autonomy is that it includes the “ right to all things ” and thus the freedom to harm all who threaten ones own self-preservati

7、on; there are no positive rights, only laws of nature and an endless “ war of all against all” . In other words, anyone in the state of nature can do anything he likes; but this also means that everyone can do anything he likes to anyone else. To avoid this, we jointly agree to a social contract by

8、which we each gain civil rights in return for subjecting ourselves to civil law or to political authority. In Hobbes formulation, the sovereign power is not a party of the contract but instead its creation; so it is not bound by it. alternatively, some have argued that we gain civil rights in return

9、 for accepting the obligation to respect and defend the rights of others. This alternative formulation of the duty arising from the social contract is often identified with militia, or defense activity. 六大基本自由The basic liberties include: 1. Freedom of thought; 2. Liberty of conscience as it affects social relationships on the grounds of religion, philosophy, and morality; 3. Political liberties e.g. representative democratic institutions, freedom of assembly; freedom of speech and the press, and 4. Freedom of association; 5. Freedoms necessary for the liberty and integrity of a person