四川省成都市棠湖中學(xué)外語實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022年高一英語期末試題含解析

1、四川省成都市棠湖中學(xué)外語實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022年高一英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. During the Spring Festival, the police are _ the public safety.A. getting through B. working out C. watching over D. looking into參考答案：C2. Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is_ he never finishes anything.A. that B. whenC. where D. why參考答案：DD3.

2、Madam Curie the element of Radium while Bell telephones Ainvented；discovered Binvented：invented Cdiscovered；invented Ddiscovered；discovered 參考答案：C4. To our relief, the friends that got separated in the floods came back home _.A. safely B. safe C. surprised D. surprisedly參考答案：B5. With time _ on, what

3、 he said proved true.A. go B. to go C. going D. went參考答案：C6. With trees and grass_39.6% of the urban area, the city of Nanyang has taken on a new look. A.covered B.covering C. to be covered D. being covered參考答案：B7. With a lot of homework _, the boy cant go to sleep early even though he is very tired

4、.A. to do B. done C. had been done D. to be done參考答案：A8. It was not until he left his home that _ to know how important the family was for him. A. did he beginB. had he begunC. he beganD. he had begun參考答案：C9. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one. A. as three t

5、imes big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as參考答案：B10. He has been ill for several weeks. He has in catching up with the others. A. many difficulties B. some difficulty C. a lot of troubles D. a great trouble參考答案：B略11. The little boy _ to his mother that he _t

6、he egg which the hen _ the day before in the basket.A. lied; had laid; had laid B. lay; had lain; had laidC. laid; lay; had laid D. lied, had lied; had lain參考答案：A12. -_can I deal with such a situation ?-Do _you think best. A. How, whichever B. What, whatever C. How, whatever D. What, whichever參考答案：C

7、略13. To the parents worry, some middle school students are _ computer games and completely forget their studies.A. crazy about B. burying in C. very fond of D. tired of參考答案：A14. We should encourage the planting of new trees and _our_ woodland.A. keeppresent B. protect existed C. savepresent D. prese

8、rveexisting參考答案：D略15. The teacher asked us so much noise.A. dont make B. not making C. not make D. not to make參考答案：D16. Children _ to difficult situations are better at handling those _ tasks.A. exposing; challenging B. exposed; challengedC. exposed; challenging D. exposing; challenged 參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)

9、17. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Yesterday I was asked to send my grandmother to the school bus stop, because she is not able to walk thr

10、ough the snow with his walker. There was a mom walked with her little son in the same direction. The boy was screaming and crying all way. Before my grandmother left by bus, I walked back with the mom and she told me that the boy could make up sounds but no words at this point. I held up my hand to

11、the boy, which was walking, and he took it. He was content with my hands while I chatted with his mom. I felt he trusted me. It made me very happily, too.參考答案：Yesterday I was asked to send my grandmother to the school bus stop, because she is not able was to walk through the snow with his walker. Th

12、ere was a mom walked with her little son in the same her walking direction. The boy was screaming and crying all way. Before my grandmother left by bus, I walked the Afterback with the mom and she told me that the boy could make up sounds but no words at this point. I up held up my hand to the boy,

13、which was walking, and he took it. He was content with my hands out who handwhile I chatted with his mom. I felt he trusted me. It made me very happily, too.happy【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在送奶奶上公共汽車的路上，看到一個(gè)媽媽和一個(gè)又哭又尖叫的男孩。奶奶坐車離開后在回來的路上和這位媽媽聊天，并幫助此刻很沉默的男孩。這個(gè)男孩非常信任作者?！驹斀狻?.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)Yesterday可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故把she 后面的is-wa

14、s。2.考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)grandmother可知把his-her。3.考查現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語。句意：有個(gè)媽媽和她的小兒子在同一個(gè)方向散步。a mom 和walk之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處是現(xiàn)在分詞組后置定語，故把walked-walking。4.考查固定詞組。all the way一直，一路上，故在all后加the。5.考查連詞。句意：我的祖母乘公共汽車離開后，我和媽媽一起走了回來，她告訴我，這個(gè)男孩可以說話，但在這一點(diǎn)上沒有言語。結(jié)合句意此處是after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，故把Before-After。6.考查及物動(dòng)詞。句意：我的祖母乘公共汽車離開后，我和這個(gè)媽媽一起走了回來，她告訴我，這

15、個(gè)男孩可以說話，但在這一點(diǎn)上沒有言語。此處make（制造）是及物動(dòng)詞，故把make后面的up去掉。7.考查固定詞組。句意：我向那個(gè)正在走路的男孩伸出了我的手，他把它拿走了。hold out伸出；hold up舉起。結(jié)合句意可知把up-out。8.考查定語從句。此處the boy是先行詞，指人，故把.which-who。9.考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我和他媽媽聊天時(shí)，他對我的手很滿意。結(jié)合句意可知答案為while 前的hands-hand。10.考查形容詞。句意：這也讓我很高興。make +賓語+形容詞（做賓語補(bǔ)足語），故把happily-happy。三、 閱讀理解18. Because plants

16、cannot move or talk, most people believe that they have no feelings and that they cannot receive signals from outside. However, this may not be completely true.People who studied plants have found out that plants carry a small electrical charge (電荷). It is possible to measure this charge with a smal

17、l piece of equipment called “galvanometer”. The galvanometer is placed on a leaf of the plant, and it records any changes in the electrical field of the leaf. Humans have a similar field which can change when we are shocked or frightened.A man called Backster used a galvanometer for his studies of p

18、lants and was very surprised at his results. He found that if he had two or more plants in a room and he began to destroy one of them - perhaps by pulling off its leaves or by pulling it out of its potthen the galvanometer on the leaves of the other plants showed a change in the electrical field. It

19、 seemed as if the plants were signaling a feeling of shock. This happened not only when Backster started to destroy plants, but also when he destroyed other living thing such as insects (昆蟲).Backster said that the plants also knew if someone had destroyed a living thing some distance away, because t

20、hey signalled when a man who had just cut down a tree entered the room.Another scientist, named Sauvin, achieved similar results to Backsters. He kept galvanometers fixed on his plants all the time and checked regularly to see what the plants were doing. If he was out of the office, he telephoned to

21、 find out about the signals the plants were sending. In this way, he found that the plants were sending out signals at the exact times when he felt strong pleasure or pain. In fact, Sauvin could cause a change in the electrical field of his plants over a distance of a few miles simply by thinking ab

22、out them.24.Backster was surprised at the results of his studies because _.A. he destroyed an insect B. he destroyed a plant by pulling off its leavesC. he found that plants could express feelings of shock D. he found that plants could move and speak after all25.The plants sent out signals _. A. onl

23、y when Backster Started to destroy plants B. when Backster destroyed plants or other living things C. only when he destroyed things such as insects D. only when Backster placed the galvanometer on the leaves of the plants26.The scientist called Sauvin _. A. did not agree with Backsters ideasB. did n

24、ot get the same sort of results as Backster did C. got different results from Backsters D. found out some of the same things that Backster did27.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Sauvin could make his plants send out signals some distance away. B. A tree will signal when it has been cut down. C. The electrical charge plants carry may shock or frighten us. D. Plants have feelings because they can r