一般將來時態(tài)精講

1、優(yōu)選一般將來時態(tài)精講優(yōu)選一般將來時態(tài)精講優(yōu)選一般將來時態(tài)精講一般將來時態(tài)精講（一）一般將來時的定義一般將來時表示將來某個時間所發(fā)生動的作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示將來經(jīng)常或屢次發(fā)生的動作，經(jīng)常與表示將來的時間狀語連用，如：soon,tomorrow,nextweek,inafewdays等。比方：Wherewillyoubethistimetomorrow?明天這個時候你會在那處1.表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。比方:Iwillreturnthebookinafewdays.我過幾天會還這本書。2.表示將來經(jīng)常或屢次發(fā)生的動作。比方：TheywillgototheparkeverySunday.

2、他們將每周日去公園。（二）一般將來時的構成一般將來時由“助動詞shall/will+動詞原形”構成。系動詞am,is,are都用動詞原形be。1.shall用于第一人稱后表示一般將來時，一般只限于必定句和否定句中。shall平時用于第一人稱后，由其構成的一般疑問句用來咨詢對方的建議，這時的shall不含將來含義，也不能被will取代。比方：Theresnoonetoanswerthephone.Whatshallwedo?沒有人接電話，我們該怎么辦2.美國英語中，不論什么人稱和數(shù)，一律用“will+動詞原形”。在口語中，will常縮寫為ll，與主語連寫在一起。如：Ill,youll,hell,

3、shell,well,theyll;而shallnot?？s寫為shant，willnot?？s寫為wont。（三）一般將來時的結構1.必定句：主語+shallwill+動詞原形。Ishallwillworknextyear.明年我將要工作了。2.否定句：主語+shallwill+not+動詞原形。Iwonttellanyonewhatyousaid.你說的話我不會告訴任何人。3.一般疑問句：ShallWill+主語+動詞原形WillyouleaveforBeijingnextweek?下周你將前往北京嗎Yes,Iwill.是的，我將要去。No,Iwont.不，我不去。4.特別疑問句“特別疑問詞+

4、一般疑問句”的語序，也就是“疑問詞+will+主語+動詞原形+其他成分”。若是是對主語提問，則主語就不在句子中出現(xiàn)。比方：WhowillleaveforBeijingnextweek?下周誰將前往北京（四）Therebe句型的一般將來時Therebe句型的一般將來時Therewillbe表示“將來有”。1.必定句：Therewillbe+物+介詞短語+其他。比方：Therewillbecarsinpeopleshomeinthefuture.將來人們的家里會很多的小汽車。2.否定句：Therewontbe+物+介詞短語+其他。比方：Therewontbeanytreesinthisplacei

5、ntwoyears.兩年后這個地方就不會有樹了。3.疑問句：Willtherebe+物+介詞短語+其他?比方：Willtherebelesspollution?將來會有更少的污染嗎Yes,therewill.是的，會的。No,therewont.不，不會。（五）begoingto表示將來1.用來表示按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作Wearegoingtohaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.今天下午我們打算開班會。2.表示推測將要或必定會發(fā)生的動作，有“準備；打算”的意思。含有begoingto結構的句子中經(jīng)常有表示將來的時間狀語。比方：Lookattheblackclouds

6、.Itsgoingtorain.看那些烏云，快要下雨了。結構：必定句：主語+be（am，is，are）+goingtodosth.否定句：主語+be（am，is，are）+not+goingtodosth.疑問句：Be（am，is，are）+主語+goingtodosth?Yes,主語+am/is/are./No,主語+isnt/arent./No,Imnot.Theyaregoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek.(必定句)Theyarenotgoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek.(否定句)-Aretheygoingtoseethecarfac

7、torynextweek?-Yes,theyare.(No,theyarent.)(一般疑問句及其回答)注意：Thereis/aregoingtobe.(注意句型中goingto后邊的be不能夠改為have。)常用來表示將有某事發(fā)生。比方：ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.下周六我們學校將有一場足球比賽。（六）come,go,leave,arrive，take等表示地址搬動的動詞常用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作，它們很少與begoingto結構連用。比方：MissSuniscomingtonight.今晚孫小姐要來。（七

8、）begoingto和will的差異1.will表示說話人認為、相信、希望或假定要發(fā)生的事，不含任何詳盡的時間，可以指遙遠的將來；而begoingto指有跡象表示某事立刻發(fā)生或必定發(fā)生，平時指很快就要發(fā)生的事情。2.2.begongto和will均可表表示圖，但早先考慮過的妄圖用begoingto，不是早先考慮過的妄圖用will。一般將來時練習一、單項選擇()1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.is

9、ntworkingB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork()3.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5._you_freetomorrow?No.I_freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Ar

10、e;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother_meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?_.（不，不要。）A.No,youwont.B.No,youarent.C.No,pleasedont.D.No,please.()8.Whereisthemorningpaper?I_itforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.will

11、get()9._aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we_ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He_herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogive()12.He_tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He_int

12、hreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifit_tomorrow,wellgoroller-skating.A.isntrainB.wontrainC.doesntrainD.doesntfine()15.WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?No,_（不去）.A.theywillnt.B.theywont.C.theyarent.D.theydont.()16.Who_we_swimmingwithtomorrowaftern

13、oon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.We_theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomorrowhe_akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen_boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey_avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.

14、watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()20.There_abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()21.They_anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()22._you_freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()23.He_thereattentomorrowmorni

15、ng.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()24._yourbrother_amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()25.ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?_（好的）.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwont.()26.It_theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD

16、.willis()27._openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()28.Letsgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?OK.I_.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming()29.It_usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend()30.Thetrain_at11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isar

17、riving二、動詞填空1.I_（leave）inaminute.I_（finish）allmyworkbeforeI_（leave）.2.Howlong_you_（study）inourcountry?I_（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.I_（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.What_you_（do）afteryou_（leave）here?I_（return）homeand_（get）ajob.3.I_（be）tired.I_（go）tobedearlytonight.4.Marysbirthdayisnex

18、tMonday,hermother_（give）herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It_（snow）soon.6._you_（be）herethisSaturday?No.I_（visit）myteacher.7._I_（get）youacopyoftodaysnewspaper?Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere_（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Icantjoinyou.9.Mike_（not,believe）thisuntilhe_（see）itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdontthinktheirteam_（win）.三、句型變換。1.Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.（nextwinter）_3.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.（nextyear）_4.Hecomesbacklate.（int