有關(guān)wouldrather的五個重要句型

1、有關(guān)would rather的五個重要句型一、后接動詞原形后接動詞原形，表示“寧愿做某事”。如：Id rather be told the truth than be lied to.我寧愿聽真話，不愿被欺騙。Ive already seen that film, so Id rather see another one.我已經(jīng)看過那部電影了，所以還是 看部別的吧。Ill go if youre going. If not, I7d rather stay at home.你去我就去，否則我寧可待在家里。Id rather do it without anybodys help.我寧愿不要任何

2、人幫助，自己干這件事?！癏ow about a drink?” “Id rather have something to eat.” “喝一杯怎么樣?” “我寧愿來點(diǎn) 吃的?！弊ⅲ簑ould rather的否定式，通常要將not置于rather之后。如：Id rather not say anything.我寧可什么也不說。二、后接完成式動詞后接完成式動詞，表示過去的想法，通?？勺g為“(本來)寧愿做某事”。表示主語要做 某事，而結(jié)果事與愿違如：We went by sea, but I d rather have gone by air.我們是乘船去的，可我本想乘飛機(jī)去?！癆t that ti

3、me, I would rather have been a factory worker than an animal keeper,” he said. “ 那 時，我寧愿做一個工廠工人，也不愿做動物飼養(yǎng)員，”他說道。Id rather have left a note on her desk. 我本想留張字條在她書桌上的 (from HYPERLINK ) o“At that time, I would rather have been a factory worker than an animal keeper, he said.“那時，我寧愿做一個工廠工人，也不愿做動物飼養(yǎng)員，”他說

4、道。三、后接從句后接從句時，從句謂語要用虛擬語氣。具體說來，有以下兩種情況：一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿鸌d rather you went tomorrow (now).我寧愿你明天(現(xiàn)在)去。Id rather you came next Saturday.我寧愿你下星期六來。Id rather you were happy.我愿你快樂。Id rather she sat next to me.我寧愿她挨著我坐。Id rather Jack left on an earlier train.我寧愿杰克乘前一班火車走。You always go without me and Id rath

5、er you didnt.你總是不帶我去，我可不愿意你這樣?！癝hall I open the window? ” “Id rather you didnt. ”我要不要把窗子打開？ ”“我看不要打 開好?！盜 would rather you didnt mention the price.我愿意你別提價錢。Id rather you knew that now, than afterwards.我寧愿你現(xiàn)在知道而不是以后。Dont come and see me todayId rather you came tomorrow.今天不要來看我我希望你們明天來。Tomorrow7s diff

6、icult. I7d rather yon came next weekend.明天有困難。我希望你下周末來?！癢e might go for a swim” “No,ld rather we didnt.” “我們?nèi)ビ斡景??！薄安?，我想我?最好不去?！薄癝hall I give you a cheque?” “I d rather you paid cash.” “我付給您支票行嗎?”“我想您 最好付現(xiàn)金?！盇nn said that Bill wanted to go alone but that shed rather he went with a group.安說比爾想 一個人去，但

7、她寧愿他跟一大群人一起去。用過去完成時表過去的愿望Id rather you hadnt said it.我真希望你沒有這樣說過。Id rather you hadnt done that.我寧愿你沒這樣做。l7d rather you had been / hadnt been presento 我 （寧）愿你當(dāng)時在場 / 不在場。ld rather he had told / hadnt told me about it 我（寧）愿他告訴了 / 未告訴我這件事。Katie went by car and Id rather she hadnt.凱蒂是坐汽車去的，我寧愿地不坐汽車去。Id r

8、ather he hadnt told me about it我寧愿他未告訴我這件事。Kate went by car and Id rather she hadnt.凱特是坐汽車去的，我倒愿意她不是坐汽車去 的。Id rather she had asked me before borrowing the car.我真希望她先問我一聲再借車。注：有時用于虛擬語氣語境中。如（from HYPERLINK ）：If Id lived in 1400, Id rather have been a knight than a monk.如果我生活在 1400 年，我寧 愿當(dāng)騎士，不當(dāng)修道士。If s

9、hed had a chance, she7d rather have lived 100 years ago.如果有機(jī)會她寧愿生活在 100年前。四、用于would ratherthan結(jié)構(gòu)此結(jié)構(gòu)表示“寧愿(做)而不愿(做)”。如：Id rather go hungry than eat that!我寧可挨餓也不吃那種東西！I d rather pay his fine fOr him than let him go to prison,我寧愿替他交罰款，也不愿讓他蹲 監(jiān)獄。He would rather have the small one than (have) the large on

10、e.他寧愿要小的那個，而不愿要 大的。Id rather use my money than leave it lying in the bank.我寧可把錢花了也不想存在銀行里。Id rather have a room of my own. however small (it is), than share a room.無論房間多么 小，我寧愿一個人住一間，而不愿意與別人合住一個房間。五、用于口語表達(dá)Id rather not口語中說Id rather not，表示委婉的不同意，其意為“我寧愿不”。如：“Are you coming with us?” “Id rather not.”

11、“你和我們一起來嗎？“”我不想?！薄癝ome more wine” “Thank you. Id rather not. I have to drive home.” “再來一點(diǎn)酒好嗎？” “不要了，我不能再喝了。我還得開車回家呢?！盩he boys d rather go by air, wouldnt they?男孩子更愿意坐飛機(jī)走，對嗎？Youd rather not wake a sleeping dog, would you?你總不想沒事找麻煩，對吧？Id rather后接句子的語氣下面這道題是考查Id rather后接句子的語氣問題，該選哪個？“He will come tomor

12、row.” “But Id rather he the day after tomorrow.”A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come【分析】此題容易誤選A或B，因為上文的He will come tomorrow以及下文的時間狀 語the day after tomorrow似乎都表明空白處應(yīng)填一個一般將來時態(tài)。但實際上此題的最佳答 案是C，這與would rather的用法有關(guān)。按照英語習(xí)慣，would rather后接that從句時，其謂 語的時態(tài)規(guī)律是：用過去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，用過去完成時表示過去。又如：Id rather you went

13、 home now.我寧愿你現(xiàn)在就回家。Id rather you hadnt done that.我真希望你沒有做過那事。“Ive told him about it.” “But Id rather you hadnt.” 我把這事告訴他了?！薄暗业箤幵改?沒有告訴他?！薄癏e will take you as well.” “But Id rather he didnt.” “他將把你也帶上?！薄暗业箤幵覆?要帶我去?！眗ather than的語法與搭配本站特約作者陳根花用作連詞（=but not），意為“而不”“不是（而是）” “與其（不如）”， 前后連接的成分應(yīng)該是平行的。如：H

14、e ran rather than walked.他不是在走而是在跑。He is a writer rather than a teacher.與其說他是教師還不如說他是作家。You are doing this for yourself rather than for others.你做這件事不是為別人而是為你自 己。It was what he meant rather than what he said.這是他的意思，而不是他說的話。由于既可視為連詞也可視為介詞，所以連接不定式時，后面一個不定式可帶to或不 帶to （視為準(zhǔn)并列連詞時），也可用動名詞（視為介詞時）。如：I decided

15、 to stay at home rather than （to） go going to the cinema.我寧愿呆在家里也不愿 去看電影。但是，如果ratherthan位于句首，其后的不定式通常不帶to （也可用動名詞）。如：Rather than waste wasting your time doing it yourself, why dont you call in a builder?你 為什么寧愿浪費(fèi)時間自己去干而不去請一個包工的呢？Rather than use using the last of my cash, I decided to write a cheque.

16、我決定開張支票而 不把現(xiàn)金用光。連接兩個成分作主語時，其謂語動詞的數(shù)通常與前面一個主語保持一致。如：The teacher rather than the students is to blame.應(yīng)受責(zé)備的是老師而不是學(xué)生。would rather的意義和應(yīng)用would rather表示一種心理愿望，意思為：寧愿。表示主語本人的愿望時，接動詞原 形；表示對他人的愿望、想法時，現(xiàn)在和將來的情況用過去時表示；過去的情況用過去完成 時表示。如：Id rather do it by myself.我寧愿獨(dú)自一人去做那件事。Id rather you came tomorrow.我倒想要你明天來。Id

17、 rather you had finished it yesterday.我倒想你昨天就做完了would rather的否定形式為在rather后加not，但變疑問句時，往往只將would提到句 首。如：Id rather not tell you about it.我倒想不告訴你為好。Would you rather give the chance up?你寧愿把機(jī)會放棄嗎？would rather常與than連用，would rather than，意思是：寧愿而不。有時， 也可寫成：than，would rather的形式，意義不變。如:Id rather die than give

18、in, 我寧愿死，也不會屈服(from )。Than steal, Id rather die of hunger,我寧愿餓死，也不會去偷。在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，than后面與前面相同的部分場被省略，只保留不同的部分。如：Id rather watch TV than ( I )go to the cinema.我寧愿看電視也不愿去看電影。(省略主語， 保留謂語部分)Id rather play football than (I play) basketball.我寧愿踢足球也不愿打籃球。(省略主語和 謂語，保留賓語)I would rather go by bike than (I go ) by

19、bus.我寧愿騎單車也不愿坐公共汽車。(省略主語 和謂語，保留方式狀語)Id rather be healthy than (Im) rich,與其有錢，不如身體健康。(省略主語和系動詞，保 留表語部分)I would rather do it slowly than (I do it ) carelessly.與其粗心，還不如慢一點(diǎn)。(省略主語 和謂語，保留副詞狀語)后面直接接動原形，否定式在rather后加not。如：Hed rather work in the countryside.她寧可到農(nóng)村去工作。Id rather not tell you about it.那件事我寧愿不告訴你

20、。Id rather not say anything,我寧可什么也不說。Which would you rather have, tea or coffee?你喜歡喝茶;還是咖啡？would rather. . . than.或 would rather.than.表示“寧可（愿）（而）不要（愿）.或“與其.不如.”。如：Id rather play tennis than swim. （=Id play tennis rather than swim.）我寧愿去打網(wǎng)球而不 愿去游泳。注：當(dāng)than后的動詞原形與前面的動詞原形相同時可以省去。如：Id rather go on Sunday

21、than on Monday.我寧愿星期天去而不在星期一去。有時可將rather than置于句首來加強(qiáng)語氣。如：Rather than refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my friends.我寧可向朋友借錢， 也不愿拒絕幫助你。后接從句時，從句謂語動詞要用過去式，即表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)硪龅氖?，用一般過去式， 表示過去要做的事用過去完成時。如：I would rather you came tomorrow.我寧愿你明天來。Hed rather you came on Friday .他比較希望你在星期五來。I would rather you didnt mention the price.我愿意你別提價錢。Id rather she sat （didnt sit） next