高中英語(yǔ)-高三狀語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句復(fù)合句名詞性從句主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句復(fù)合句名詞性從句主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句狀定義：在復(fù)合句中由從句表示的狀語(yǔ)稱作狀語(yǔ)從句，它可以用來(lái)修飾謂語(yǔ)（包括非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）、定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，或是整個(gè)句子。從屬連詞用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)句子、且一個(gè)句子從屬于另一個(gè)句子（即從句）的連詞。這類連詞叫從屬連詞。從屬連詞主要用于引導(dǎo)各種狀語(yǔ)從句。定義：狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句方式狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句目的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when,while,as,s

2、ince,before,after, until,till, once,as soon as,every time, hardly.when, no sooner. than, the moment, immediately時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when,while,as,since,befo1 易混、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) (1) when/ as / while He hurried home, looking behind _ he went._ you have seen him, you would be happy._ I was waiting for the bus, I met with a frie

3、nd.總結(jié): 1) as 表示主從句動(dòng)作_發(fā)生,譯成_ 2)while從句只能跟_動(dòng)詞,常用_時(shí) as時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句whenwhile同時(shí)一邊-一邊延續(xù)性進(jìn)行as時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句whenwhile同時(shí)一邊-一邊延續(xù)性進(jìn)引申義: While I accept the problem is difficult, I dontthink I wont work it out.Some people waste food while others haventenough.As modern industry is developing, there is moreand more pollution.Yo

4、ung as I am, I know a lot. Just do as I told you to. As everybody is here, lets begin. 雖然而隨著雖然像因?yàn)閃hileas引申義: 雖然而隨著雖然像因?yàn)閃hileasWhen I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the gate.We had just fallen asleep when the bell rang.在這/那時(shí)，=at

5、 this/that timeWhen 在這/那時(shí)，=at this/that timeWhenCall me when youve finished.在之后How can they expect to learn anything when they never listen?考慮到，既然When * when/while/as 1. _ time went on, things began to change.2.She thought I was talking ahout her daughter,_ ,in fact ,I was talking about my daughter.

6、3. _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. 4.I was walking along the road _ suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.5. The students sang _ they went along.whenAs whileWhileas一邊.一邊:and then:正在的時(shí)候,突然隨著.表對(duì)比:而表讓步:雖然 * when/while/aswhenAs whileWh6.Strike _ the iro

7、n is hot.7. _ a child,he lived in the countryside.8. Be careful _ crossing the steet.9. How can he get good grades _ he wont study?10. It was foolish of you to take a taxi_ you could walk there in five minutes.whileAs when/while as+n.=when.when既然 Considering thatwhen6.Strike _ the iron is h* until (

8、till)He waited until/till his mother came back.He will not go to bed until(till) his mother comes.till 通常不放在句首Not until all the fish died in the river _ (村民才意識(shí)到) how serious the pollution was.It wasnt until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how. did the villagers realize(肯定句

9、):(一直).為止(否定句):直到.才* until (till) did the villag1).Turn off the light _ you leave the classroom.2).Someone called me up in the middle of the night but they hung up _ I could answer the phone. 3).It wont be long _he finishes his writing.It will be/was一段時(shí)間before:It will be/was not一段時(shí)間before* beforebef

10、orebefore:在.之前:還未來(lái)得及.就.,不等.就.before:不多久就.:還要過(guò).才.finishes1).Turn off the light _ sinceI have written home four times since I came here.She has been working in this factory since she left school.It is + 一段時(shí)間+sinceIt is three years since the war broke out.It is three years since he smoked.sinceI have w

11、ritten home four 4)It will be three days _ you see him again.5)It will be three oclock _ you see him again.6)It is at three oclock _ youll see him again.7)It is three days _ you saw him last time.beforewhenthatsince填一填：beforewhenthatsince填一填：條件狀語(yǔ)從句if,unless,so/as long as, in case,on condition that條件

12、狀語(yǔ)從句if,unless,so/as long as,_ you work harder,you will succeed. Work harder, and you will succeed. Work harder,or you wont succeed. Working harder,you will succeed._he comes, we wont be able to go.You may borrow the book as long as you keep it clean.Send us a message _ you have any difficulty.Well l

13、et you use the room _(條件是，只要） you keep it tidy.UnlessIfin caseon condition thatUnlessIfin caseon condition thTime permits. A redesign of the city will provide a better environment. 狀語(yǔ)從句：_ time permits, a redesign of the city will provide a better environment.：_ _, a redesign of the city will provide

14、 a better environment.IfTime permittingTime permits. A redesign of t原因狀語(yǔ)從句because, since, as, now that原因狀語(yǔ)從句because, since, as, _he was ill,he didnt go to school. He didnt go to school _his illness. He was ill,_ he didnt go to school. The boy_ ill, he didnt go to school._class is over, lets go to pl

15、ay football. He must be ill, _he is absent today.BecauseNow thatforbecause ofsobeing_he was ill,he didnt go t地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句where/wherever地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句where/whereverwhereWhere there is a will, there is a way.Where there is smoke, there is fire.Wherever - 無(wú)論哪里He follows her wherever she goes.青年人應(yīng)該去最需要他們的地方.Young peo

16、ple should go where they are most needed.Young people should go to the place where they are most needed.:在.地方定語(yǔ)從句無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪.where:在.地方定語(yǔ)從句無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪.目的狀語(yǔ)從句so that, in order thatfor fear that ,in case目的狀語(yǔ)從句so that, in order thatfoHe got up early so that he could catch the train.=He got up early to/in order to/

17、so as to catch the train.高中英語(yǔ)-高三狀語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)Mary didnt want to get out of bed, for fear that she might wake her baby up.Take an umbrella, just in case it rains.Mary didnt want to get out of結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 so that;so /such that太.以至于.，如此.以至于.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 so that;太.以至于.，如結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句:She told us such an interesting story that we

18、 all forgot about the time.She told us so interesting an story that we all forgot about the time.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句:He is such a clever boy _ we all like him.He is such a clever boy _ we all like .thatas結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句He is such a clever boy _So 或such 放在句首，句子要半倒裝。He earned so little money that he couldnt support the

19、 family.So_He was so clever a boy that he was able to solve all the difficult problems.Such_So 或such 放在句首，句子要半倒裝。He earned讓步狀語(yǔ)從句as,although,though,whether,even if/though, no matter who/when/what., however, whatever.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句as,although,though,wheth_ the crisis at the Fukushima nuclear plant was not a m

20、an-made disaster, it could have been foreseen and prevented.A. As B. UnlessC. If D. While_ the crisis at the Fukushim in spite of; despite;regardless of:prep. + n.He went out in spite of the fact that he had a bad cold He went out in spite of the cold.高中英語(yǔ)-高三狀語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)方式狀語(yǔ)從句as;as if/though方式狀語(yǔ)從句as;as if

21、/though方式狀語(yǔ)從句* as if/though:好像是.,似乎是.He talks as if he knew all about it.* as:按照.,如.,隨.When in Rome, do as the Romans do I have changed it as you are suggested. Leave things as they are. 維持原狀好了.方式狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句(as).as,than, the more.the more比較狀語(yǔ)從句(as).as,than, 比較狀語(yǔ)從句He doesnt work so hard as you do.Ther

22、e is as much ink in bottle A as in bottle B.Gold is much heavier than any other metal.The more he listened to that song, the less he enjoyed it.比較狀語(yǔ)從句一. 狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題1、The football match will be put off if it _ (rain)2. He will go with you as soon as he _ (finish)his homework.3. He _ (get) to the statio

23、n than the train left.(他一到達(dá)車(chē)站火車(chē)就開(kāi)走了)4. It is almost five years since we _(see) each other last time. 在條件，時(shí)間和讓步從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí).rainsfinisheshad no sooner gotsaw一. 狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題rainsfinisheshad n狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝問(wèn)題問(wèn)題1：1、So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. A

24、. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel2、Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realizeDA狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝問(wèn)題DA3(2011遼寧高考)No matter how_， it is not nece

25、ssarily lifeless.Aa desert may be dry Bdry a desert may be Cmay a desert be dry Ddry may a desert be 解析：考查句子語(yǔ)序。句意：無(wú)論沙漠多么干，它并不一定沒(méi)有生命存在。首先，how 后面緊跟的應(yīng)是其修飾的形容詞dry，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；此外，此處要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B3(2011遼寧高考)No matter how_二. 狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝一般有下面幾種情況： 否定詞開(kāi)頭；not until/ Hardly when /No sooner than sothat/such

26、that 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)so,such置句首時(shí) as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 however/ no matter how二. 狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝1.While watching TV, _.A the doorbell rangB the doorbell ringsC we heard the door bell ringD we heard the doorbell ringsC三，狀語(yǔ)從句省略問(wèn)題1.While watching TV, _2.Though_ (praise), she was still very modest.3. _ (如果有必要), you may

27、keep the book for another week.praisedIf necessarypraisedIf necessary1：如果主從句主語(yǔ)一致，從句中又有“be”時(shí)，省略主語(yǔ)和be。While still a student, she played many roles.When told the secret, he was surprised.When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and nightIf (you are) asked, you may come in. 2：從句中可省略it+是。You

28、can turn to me for help if necessary.If (it is) necessary / possible . Ill explain it to you again.狀語(yǔ)從句省略問(wèn)題1：如果主從句主語(yǔ)一致，從句中又有“be”時(shí)，省略主語(yǔ)和be狀語(yǔ)從句與并列句的區(qū)別問(wèn)題1：1、Though he is in his sixties, _ he works as hard as a young man A. yet B. but C. and D. and yet2、 Excuse me for breaking in, _ I have some news for

29、 you. A. so B. and C. but D. yet 題1是主從復(fù)合句，所以中間不能使用并列連詞 and; or; but; so 等。yet 是副詞，只有 yet 可以與 though 連用。題2為并列句，而“Excuse , but ”為一固定搭配。在復(fù)習(xí)中需要 細(xì)心的分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分。AC狀語(yǔ)從句與并列句的區(qū)別 題1是主從復(fù)合句，所以對(duì)比訓(xùn)練與鞏固對(duì)比訓(xùn)練與鞏固1. We were about to leave_ it began to rain.2. She thought I was talking about her son, _, in fact, I was ta

30、lking about my son.3. Hardly had I finished my composition _ the bell rang. A. when B. while C. as D. during對(duì)比訓(xùn)練 1 ABA1. We were about to leave_ 1. Child _ she is, she know a lot.2. He did the experiment _ he was told.3. The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper, but not _ good. A. during B. as C

31、. if D. though對(duì)比訓(xùn)練 2 BBB1. Child _ she is, she know1. He would have a look at the bookstores _ he went to town.2. We decide to finish the work on time, _ happens.3. If we work with a strong will, we overcome any difficulty, _ great it is.4. Ill give the book to _ likes English. A. whenever B. whoeve

32、r C. whatever D. however對(duì)比訓(xùn)練 3 ACDB1. He would have a look at the對(duì)比訓(xùn)練4 1. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, no matter _ great it is.2. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is.3. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, _ difficulty it is.4. If we work ha

33、rd, we can overcome any difficulty, no matter _ difficulty it is. A. what B. how C. however D. whateverBCDA對(duì)比訓(xùn)練4 1. If we work hard, we c對(duì)比訓(xùn)練 5 1. It will be years _ we meet again.2. It is ten years _ I came to this town.3. It is ten years ago _ I came to this town. A. when B. that C. before D. sinc

34、eCDB對(duì)比訓(xùn)練 5 1. It will be years _對(duì)比訓(xùn)練 6 Go and get your coat. It is _ you left it.2. You are free to go _ you like. A. there B. where C. wherever D. when BC對(duì)比訓(xùn)練 6 Go and get your coat. IHomework Homework 基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作:Jane 的朋友Alice來(lái)信說(shuō),她因?yàn)闆](méi)有得到提升而感到灰心喪氣.假如你是Jane,請(qǐng)給 Alice寫(xiě)一回信,內(nèi)容包括:1.直到我讀了你的信后才知道事情的真實(shí)情況,因?yàn)樽詮奈覀兎珠_(kāi)以后就沒(méi)再見(jiàn)面了;2.既然大家很忙,那我就只能給你寫(xiě)封短信了;3.你盡管很努力工作,但是仍沒(méi)有得到提升的事實(shí)并不表明你表現(xiàn)不好;4.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事情,我們都不應(yīng)該喪失希望;5.事實(shí)上,你越努力工作,你得到的就會(huì)越多;6.隨著時(shí)間的流逝,我們應(yīng)對(duì)自己周?chē)氖挛镉辛烁玫睦斫?基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作:Jane 的朋友Alice來(lái)信說(shuō),她因?yàn)闆](méi)有得到提 December 26,2010Dear Alice, How nice to hear from you!.Dont forget come and see me next