高中英語人教版必修四-Unit-1-Language-Points(共38張)課件

1、Unit 1 Women of achievementLanguage pointsUnit 1 Language pointsLearning aims:1.To master the usages of some key words and phrases in the reading passage;2.To master some important sentence structures and try to use them correctly.Learning aims:單詞回顧 詞匯拓展 短語回顧要點(diǎn)回顧預(yù)習(xí)案Previewing Case單詞回顧 詞匯拓展 短語回顧要點(diǎn)回顧預(yù)

2、習(xí)案Previcampaignshadeworthwhilesupportintendemergency單詞回顧campaignshadeworthwhilesupportdeliverrespectargueentertainmentchildhoodoutspokendeliverrespectargueentertainme1_ n. 成就；功績 _ vt. 取得；實(shí)現(xiàn)2_ vt. 聯(lián)系_ adj 有聯(lián)系的_ n. 連接；關(guān)系3_ vt. 組織_ n. 組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體4_ vt.& vi. 舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)_ n. 行為；舉止；習(xí)性5_ vt. 觀察；遵守；觀測_ n. 觀察；

3、觀測6_ vt.& vi. 討論；辯論；爭論_ n. 爭論；爭辯；爭吵achievementachieveconnectconnectedconnectionorganizeorganizationbehavebehaviourobserveobservationargueargument 詞匯拓展1_ n. 成就；功績7_ n. 人群；觀眾 vt. 擠滿；使擁擠_ adj. 擁擠的8_ vi. 談到；查閱；參考_ n. 查閱；參考9_ vt. 鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示_ n. 靈感；鼓舞10_ vt. 計(jì)劃；打算_ n. 目的；意圖11_ vt. 考慮；體諒_ adj. 考慮周到的_ n. 考慮；體

4、諒 12._ n疾??；惡心_ adj.生病的crowdcrowdedrefer referenceinspireinspirationintendintentionconsiderconsiderateconsiderationsicknesssick7_ n. 人群；觀眾cfight forcrowd inlook down upon/onrefer tocome acrossmove offlead a.lifeby chancecatch ones eye carry onfight forcrowd inlook down upo重點(diǎn)單詞 重點(diǎn)短語 經(jīng)典句式重點(diǎn)剖析探索案Explori

5、ng Case重點(diǎn)單詞 重點(diǎn)短語 經(jīng)典句式重點(diǎn)剖析探索案Explo重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞1. Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 簡研究這些黑猩猩家族已經(jīng)很多年了，她幫助人們了解黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么的相似。翻譯下面句子并總結(jié)behave的用法：1) I dont think he behaved well/ properly._2) She behaves (towards me) more like a frien

6、d than a mother._behave 詞性: _ 詞義: _ vi. 舉止，表現(xiàn)我認(rèn)為他表現(xiàn)不好。她對我的行為與其說是一位媽媽還不如說是一位朋友。1. Jane has studied these anim1)Timmy, behave yourself. 蒂米，舉止要規(guī)矩。2) Did Peter behave himself while I was away?當(dāng)我離開的時(shí)候彼特舉止規(guī)矩嗎？behave oneself 詞義：_舉止規(guī)矩1)Timmy, behave yourself.舉止規(guī)矩3).Allen won a prize for good behaviour at sc

7、hool.艾倫因?yàn)樵谛Ｐ袨榱己泌A得了一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。 behaviour 詞性：_詞義：_表現(xiàn)好的 _ 表現(xiàn)不好的 _Mr. Carey asked _ (他是否行為得體) at the party. n 行為 well-behaved badly-behaved whether/ if he behaved properly3).Allen won a prize for good 2. But the evening makes it all worthwhile.但是到傍晚時(shí)分我們就覺得這一切都是值得的。 翻譯下面句子并總結(jié)worthwhile的用法：1) She considers teac

8、hing a worthwhile career._ 2) The visit to Paris was worthwhile._worthwhile 詞性: _ 詞義: _ 在句中做 _。adj. 值得的 定語、表語她認(rèn)為教書是一項(xiàng)有價(jià)值的職業(yè)。對巴黎的參觀是值得的。2. But the evening makes it al對比：worth 1) The museum is worth a visit.這家博物館值得參觀一下。2) The book is well worth _ (read) .這本書很值得讀。worth 詞性: _ 詞義: _， 在句中只能做_。 結(jié)構(gòu) _； _。rea

9、ding 值得的adj. 表語be worth sth.be worth doing sth.對比：worth reading 值得的adj. 表語be 3. Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities.簡花了多年時(shí)間來觀察并記錄黑猩猩的日?；顒?dòng)。 observe _1) The astronomer has observed the stars all his life.這位天文學(xué)家花了畢生精力研究星星。2) The boy observed the behaviour of birds every

10、 day.這位男孩每天都在觀察鳥的行為。watch sb./sth. carefully 觀察3. Jane spent many years obserobserve: _1) Have you observed any changes lately?你最近有觀察到任何變化嗎？2) We observed that it had turned cloudy.我們已經(jīng)觀察到天氣已經(jīng)變得多云了。3) The police observed a man entering the bank.警察注意到了有一個(gè)人進(jìn)入這家銀行。4) Thousands observed the ship leave t

11、he harbour. 幾千人注意到了這艘輪船離開海港。結(jié)構(gòu): _ 觀察某物_ 觀察到_ 觀察到某人在干某事_ 觀察到某人干了某事notice 注意到, 觀察到observe sth.observe thatobserve sb. doingobserve sb. doobserve: _noti練習(xí) 用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或翻譯。 1). They were observed _ (enter) the bank then. 2). Keynes _ _ (觀察到) humans fall into two classes. enteringobserved thatentering

12、observed that4. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.40年來，簡.古道爾一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重這些動(dòng)物的生活。respect _1) I deeply respect her courage.我很佩服她的勇氣。2) She said she wanted to leave, and her father respected her wishes.她說她

13、想離開，她的父親尊重她的意愿。vt. 尊敬，尊重4. For forty years Jane Goodalrespect _ 1) She teaches the students to have respect for different races. 她教學(xué)生要尊重不同的種族。2) They treated me with respect. 他們對我很尊重。3) He has won the respect of the villagers. 他已經(jīng)贏得村民們的尊重。尊敬某人_ 尊敬地_ 贏得尊重_自尊_n. 尊敬 have/ show respect forwith respectwi

14、n the respect ofself-respectrespect _ n. 尊敬 5. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主張應(yīng)該讓動(dòng)物留在野外生活，而不能用于娛樂或廣告。1) We argued that women should have the right to vote.我們主張女性應(yīng)該有權(quán)利投票。結(jié)構(gòu)：_ 含義 _argue that主張，爭辯道5. She has argued that wi

15、ld an2) They are arguing about / over how to spend the money.他們正在爭論就怎樣花這筆錢。3) We argued with the waiter about / over the price of the meal.我們正在和服務(wù)員爭論這頓飯的價(jià)格。結(jié)構(gòu)：argue_ sb. _ sth. 含義：_about/overwith 為某事與某人爭論2) They are arguing about / ov4) He argued for building a new lab in the school.他據(jù)理力爭要在這所學(xué)校建立一間新

16、實(shí)驗(yàn)室。5) He argued against the use of violence.他據(jù)理反對使用暴力。結(jié)構(gòu)：argue_ sth. 含義_argue_ sth. 含義_for據(jù)理力爭against據(jù)理反對4) He argued for building a ne argument 詞義_ 詞性_1) Most families have arguments over money.很多家庭為錢爭論。2) I had an argument with my neighbour about a tree in his garden.我和我鄰居爭論花園里的一棵樹。爭論n. argument

17、詞義_ 詞性_爭6. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她鼓勵(lì)著人們?yōu)閶D女的成就而歡呼喝彩。1) The heroes inspired the kids with their spirit.英雄們用他們的精神鼓舞這些孩子。2) Teachers inspire students to work hard. 老師們鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們努力學(xué)習(xí)。詞形變化： inspiration n. 靈感；鼓舞人心的人或物 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；激勵(lì)的 inspired adj.受鼓舞的;品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的;能力卓 越

18、的inspire sb. with sth. 以鼓舞某人inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人去干某事6. She inspires those who want She was an_ to all of us. Her _speech yesterday made us_. We are determined to learn from her and try to do our job better.inspiringinspiredinspiration學(xué)以致用 She was an_ to all重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)短語1look down upon/on 蔑視；輕視；瞧不起

19、Therefore, there is no reason for us to _ ordinary jobs.因此，我們沒有理由輕視普通的工作。look down upon/onlook up to尊敬；仰視look forward to盼望；期待look up抬頭看；查閱look into調(diào)查；觀察；窺視look on/uponas把看作look back on/at回顧look through瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看look out (for)注意；留意；留神()重點(diǎn)短語1look down upon/on 蔑視；輕視；瞧不起l語法填空When I look back _ my highschoo

20、l days, I always think of my teachers suggestions: you should look _to the elderly; you shouldnt look_ on the disabled; you should look out _strangers; you should look _ the paper before handing it in.on/atupdownforthrough語法填空on/atupdownforthrough2. live/lead a. life 過著的生活 短語歸納 “v. + 同源賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)： smile

21、a. smile 露出微笑 dream a. dream 做了個(gè)的夢 sleep a. sleep 睡個(gè)覺 sing a. song 唱的歌 die a. death 怎樣地死去 fight a. battle 打的仗 laugh a. laugh 發(fā)出方式的笑聲 練習(xí) 根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。 1). We are living happily. = We are living _ . 2). _(多么艱辛的生活) they lived! 3). I _(做了個(gè)美夢) last night. a happy lifeWhat a hard lifedreamed a bea

22、utiful dream2. live/lead a. life 過著的生活經(jīng)典句式經(jīng)典句式1.However，the evening makes it all worthwhile. (L10，P2)但是，到傍晚時(shí)分我們就覺得這一切都是值得的。句型：make+賓語賓補(bǔ)“使怎么樣”1.However，the evening makes it仿寫：翻譯下列句子或完成句子。電腦的應(yīng)用使我們的工作更有效率（efficient）。Using computers_. 運(yùn)動(dòng)使我們健康強(qiáng)壯。Taking sports_. 總理的到來使當(dāng)?shù)貫?zāi)民（victims）非常感動(dòng)。The arrival of the premier_. made the local victims very moved makes our working more efficientmakes us healthy and strong仿寫：翻譯下列句子或完成句子。 2.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(L18，P2) 她母親頭幾個(gè)月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。