高考聽力技巧課件

1、What matters most in learning English is enough practice .What matters most in improving listening comprehension is enough practice/skills .What matters most in learning A Lecture of Listening Class聽力方法點撥之一Part oneA Lecture of 聽力方法點撥之一Part one高考考綱對聽力的要求 要求考生聽懂有關(guān)日常生活中所熟悉話題的簡短獨白和對話,考生應(yīng)能:(4)理解主旨要義(2)對所

2、聽內(nèi)容進(jìn)行簡單判斷(3)理解說話者的意圖,觀點和態(tài)度(1)獲取事實性的具體信息高考考綱對聽力的要求 要求考生聽懂有關(guān)日常生活中所熟悉典型考點分類一：典型考點分類二：1)地點類2）數(shù)字類 3）人物關(guān)系及身份類1)觀點態(tài)度類 2)主旨大意類典型考點分類一：典型考點分類二：1)地點類2）數(shù)字類 3）人考點一：地點類常見提問形式有：考點一：地點類常見提問形式有：Where does this conversation probably take place?Where did sb. go?Where did it happen?Where does sb. come from?Which place

3、 are the speakers trying to find?考點一：地點類常見提問形式有：Where does this conversation pIn a restaurant:order, serve , change（零錢） , tip , menu, bill（賬單）, cash ,credit card, soup, dish, beer In a shop:on sale, price, change, bargain, style, size, color, discount常用地點類用語和關(guān)鍵詞At the school: campus, dorm, lecture,

4、paper, exam, playground ，teacher, student, subject, homework grades/scores/marksAt the airport/station:flight ,train, time table, take off, passenger, In a restaurant:order, serve , at a post officepackage, stamp, postage, letter, airmail flu, temperature, headache, stomachache fever, pill/medicine

5、, blood pressure, a sore throat, patient ，dentistin a hospital/clinic at a post officepackage, sta解題步驟：1、聽前(pre-listening)2、聽時(while-listening)3、聽后(post-listening)審題,預(yù)測細(xì)聽,記錄判斷,選擇解題步驟：1、聽前(pre-listening)2、聽時(w高考鏈接高考鏈接 1.Where are the speakers? (10年全國1No.5) A. In a store B. In a classroom C. At a hote

6、l高考鏈接地點類2 . Where does the conversation probably take place? （2011重慶No.2 ） A. In a restaurant B. On a farm C. At homeCAM:have lost my room key W:go to the front desk to get another one.M: What would you like to have, madam ?W: I a cup of coffee and chicken sandwich. 1.Where are the speakers? (1高考鏈接地

7、點類3.Which place are the speakers trying to find? (2011全國一No.2) a hotel B. a bank C. a restaurantM: Have we missed it? The man said its only five blocks away opposite the bank.W: Wait a minute, the Chinese restaurant, the national bank, there it is, the Radisson Hotel.A高考鏈接地點類3.Which place are the s地

8、點類注意事項： 1) 如何排除選項和對話中出現(xiàn)的多個干 擾地點的信息 2）當(dāng)聽力內(nèi)容很長時，如何準(zhǔn)確定位關(guān)鍵信息。（答案往往出現(xiàn)在聽力的開頭或者結(jié)尾，中間的信息往往無關(guān)信息。） 地點類注意事項： 1) 如何排除選項和對話中出現(xiàn)的多個干 擾考點二：數(shù)字類題目 常見提問方式：考點二：數(shù)字類題目 常見提問方式：1.When will they meet at the gate ?2.How long did it take the man to 3.At what time will the two speakers meet?.4.How many students did the man bel

9、ieve had taken the exam?5.How much will the man pay if he buys 考點二：數(shù)字類題目 常見提問方式：關(guān)鍵詞：half ，to, past, quarter, later, earlier, more, less, another, double, a couple of days, fortnight, decade, dozen, score, thirty percent, twice, three times, 1.When will they meet at the g4.When does the bank close on

10、 Saturday?(2010全國一 No.4)A. At 1:00 pmB. At 3:00 pmC. At 4:00 pm 5. When did the two speakers plan to meet Jane?（2010北京卷 No.3)A. At 2:00 B. At 2:15 C. At 2:30 高考鏈接數(shù)字類 BAW: National Bank, can I help you?M: Yes, please. What are your business hours? W: We open at 9:00 and close at 4:00 during the week,

11、 on Saturday we close one hour earlier at 3:00, and we are closed on Sunday.We planned to meet here at two oclock 高考鏈接數(shù)字類 BAW: National Bank, ca6.When will they get there for the play ? (2009 湖南卷No. 2) A.9 :00 B.10:00 C. 10:30BW: What time does the play start? M: At 10:30. If we leave by nine oclock

12、, we should be able to get there half an hour before the play. 6.When will they get there for7、How much are the potatoes? （重慶2011 NO. 2） A. 6 cents a pound. B. 16 cents a pound. C. 60 cents a pound.8、What was the normal price of the T-shirt? (2010全國一No.2)A. 15B. 30C. 50高考鏈接 數(shù)字類BBW: So what did you b

13、uy?M: A T-shirt, it was a real bargain. I got it half price, saving 15 dollars.7、How much are the potatoes? 高考鏈接數(shù)字9.How fast can the woman type? (2009北京卷No.1) A.15 words a minute B. 45 words a minute C. 80 words a minute C高考鏈接數(shù)字9.How fast can the woman 數(shù)字類考點注意事項： 聽前務(wù)必看選項，記數(shù)字，并且弄清楚每個選項所表達(dá)的含義及它們之間的關(guān)系。

14、數(shù)字之間的關(guān)系有時需簡單計算和判斷才能找出正確的答案，故聽時需做筆記記錄數(shù)字 ，聽后對比選項做出正確的選擇。 特別注意區(qū)分：1）teen和ty的讀音 2） 時間中past 和 to 的表達(dá) 3）同一時間的不同表達(dá)方式 數(shù)字類考點注意事項： 聽前務(wù)必看選項，記考點三.人物關(guān)系及身份題常見提問形式有：1).Whats the relationship between the two speakers?2).Who is the man (woman) most probably speaking to?3).What is the man (woman)? 4).What is the mans

15、(womans) job / occupation/profession?考點三.人物關(guān)系及身份題常見提問形式有：doctor and patienttrouble、check、pain、sore、fever、heart、stomach、lungs、blood test、prescription、when did it start、open your mouth, whats wrong with you?.shop assistant and customersize、color、try on、price、discount、Can I help you？What size do you we

16、ar？Is that cash or charge？teacher and student professor,subject, homework, questions, major(專業(yè)),hand in, why are you late? husband and wifedear、darlingsweetheart、my love、cook、picnic、TV、dinner職業(yè)、身份相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞doctor and patienttrouble、chec 高考鏈接 高考鏈接10、Between whom did this dialogue probably take place? A.

17、husband and wife B. teacher and student C. doctor and patientC11、 Who is Chris Paine? A. A computer engineer B. A book seller C. A writer 高考鏈接人物關(guān)系和身份類C W: I like to read Chris Paine.M: So do I. I hear he writes on his computer and his new book will come out next week.10、Between whom did this dialo 高

18、考鏈接人物關(guān)系和身份類12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?（10年重慶No.8）A. Strangers B. Friends C. Couple AM: Excuse me, have you been waiting long?W: About ten minutes.M: Did you notice whether the No. 7 bus had gone by?W: Not yet. Im waiting for the bus myself. Its also a little late.

19、M: Good, thanks.W: You are not a local, are you?M: No, 高考鏈接人物關(guān)系和身份類12. What is the p人物關(guān)系及身份類注意事項： 要注意說話人的語調(diào)，是客氣（一般為陌生人關(guān)系），隨意（一般為朋友關(guān)系），親昵（一般為家人關(guān)系）還是嚴(yán)肅（師生關(guān)系或者上司與員工關(guān)系）的。把說話人的語調(diào)和關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合起來判斷人物關(guān)系及身份。人物關(guān)系及身份類注意事項： 要注意說話人的語調(diào)鞏固練習(xí)：Practice makes perfect ！鞏固練習(xí)：Practice makes perfect ！1.Where are the two speakers

20、 going to plant the tree? A. By the front door B. At the back of the garage C. At the end of the garden2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom B. In a library C. In a bookstore3.What do you think the woman is? A. A doctor B. A nurse C. A waitress4.What is the probable re

21、lationship between the two speakers? A. Manager and job applicant B. Teacher and student C. Professor and teaching assistant5.Whatsizedoesthemanwant? A.9B.35C.39高考聽力技巧Ex.1.Where are the two speakers going to plant the tree? A. By the front door B. At the back of the garageC. At the end of the gardenCW: I thought it would be better right at the end of the garden. M: OK.Ex.1.Where are the two speakerEx.2.Where does the conversation probably t