湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

1、2019年湖南省一般高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語本試題卷分聽力技術(shù)、閱讀技術(shù),知識(shí)運(yùn)用,寫作技術(shù)叫個(gè)部分,共8頁,時(shí)量分鐘滿分100分。第一部分聽力技術(shù)(共兩節(jié),滿分20分）做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試題卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上第一節(jié)(共5小題:每題1分,滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)地址。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答相關(guān)小題和讀下一小題。每段對(duì)活讀兩遍。例:HowmuchistheshirtA.19.15B.9,18C.9.15答案是C聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第1小題I

2、.Whatisthemanlookingfor?AKeysBBookC.Shoes聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第2小題2.Whichshirtdoesthewomanprefer?A.TheredoneB.TheyellowoneC.Theblueone聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第3小題3.Whatmakesthewomanunhappy?A.TheboyshomeworkB.TheboyshairstyleC.Theboysroom.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第4小題4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AInabankB.InarestaurantC.Inal

3、ibrary聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第5小題5.Whattimewilltheschoolmeetingbegintoday?A.At4:40p.mB.At5:00p.m.CAt5:20p.m第二節(jié)(共15小題;每題1分,滿分15分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)地址。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每題5秒鐘:聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6和第7小題16.Whatgifthasthemangot?A.AtextbookB.AnotebookC.Ab

4、ookcase7Whatisthegiftfor?A.ThemansbirthdayBThemansgraduationC.Themansconcert聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8至第10小題。8.WhereisthewomangoingA.TotheCityMuseumB.TotheCityCentreC.TotheCityHall9Howwillthewomangetthere?ABybusB.BytaxiC.Bysubway10.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?.A.About10yuanB.About20yuanC.About30yuan聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第11至第13小題

5、II.Whendidtheboydisappear?A.LastMondaynightBLastWednesdaynightCLastFridaynight12.Whoreportedtheincidenttothepolicefirst?A.Theboysmother.B.TheboysfatherC.Theboyssister13.Whocouldhavetakentheboyaway?A.AliensB.TheneighboursC.Theboysfriends聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第14至第16小題Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?AReadthenewspapertot

6、hemanB.Learntousethesmartphone.C.ShowherradiotothemanWherecanthemangetnewsnow?A.FromtheradioB.FromthesmartphoneC.Fromnewspapers16.Whatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.HusbandandwifeB.TeacherandstudentC.Grandpaandgranddaughter聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第17至第20小題17.Whyarethethingspeoplebuyonlineover-pac

7、kaged?A.TogetgoodwordsB.Tolookmorebeautiful.C.Toprotecttheenvironment18.Whatistheyellowboxcalled?A.TheplasticboxBTheshareddeliverybox.C.Thewastebox19.Whowillcollecttheyellowbox?A.ThesellerB.ThecleanerC.Thepostman20.Howmanytimescantheyellowboxbeused?A.Over1,000timesB.Over2,000timesC.Over3,000times第二部

8、分閱讀技術(shù)(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共12小題:每題2分,滿分24分)閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最正確選項(xiàng),并在2答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A21.Whichbookhelpsreaderslearnaboutasport?A.ABigDayforBaseballB.DrummerGirlC.ATaleofTwoSlothsD.DragonDoctor22.HowmuchisitifyoubuyacopyofDrummerGirlnow?A.$12.59B.$9.89C.$10.48D.$10.2523.WhodoesATaleofTwoSlothstalkab

9、out?A.JackandAnnieB.JasmineToguchi.C.JoanProcterD.PeterandErnesto24.WhatisDragonDoctormainlyabout?A.GamesB.Agirlsinterest.C.AtalentshowD.FriendshipBWhenIthinkaboutducks.Ipicturemymotherspets.ShesavedLucyandFranfromaverywetareawhenIwas16yearsold.Thelittleduckswereweakandsick.Mymotherhelpedthemtogethe

10、althy.LucyandFranlivedinalargeboxinthegarage.Theybecamefamilypets.Theyweremembersofourfamily.Lucyfollowedmearound.Shequacked(嘎嘎叫)andquacked.Shelikedattention.3MybrotherTimreadeverythinghecouldfindaboutducks.Helearnedtocareforourpets.Hemadesurethattheboxinthegaragewasfitforourpets.Ithadaheatlampandaf

11、eeder.Hegavethemwaterandfreshstraweachday.Whatahit!LucyandFranlovedtheirhouse.Theyquackedtosay,Thankyou!Onarainymorning,Lucywalkednearmetothemailbox.Shewalkedsoclosethatweknockedeachother.Ifellintoabigmudhole.Allthelettersfromthemailboxgotwet.Theywerecoveredwithmuddy,brownwaterWhatsworse.Timwatchedf

12、romthewindow.WhenIgotbackintothehouse.hewasonthekitchenfloorholdingthesidesofhisstomach.Helaughedthere.Istomped(頓足)myfeetandthrewupmyarms.Mymomcalmlylistenedtomeshout.Itsokay,honey.Ifyoupreferto.youcantradebedswiththeducks!shecomforted.Withthatinmind.Iwenttothegarageandmademypeacewiththeducks.Myownb

13、edlookedalotbetterthantheirstrawandheatlamp.25.WheredidLucyandFranlive?AInthekitchenB.InthebedroomC.Inthewater.DInthegarage26.WhydidTimreadeverythinghecouldfindaboutducks?A.TomakeaboxfortheducksB.TochooseaheatlampfortheducksC.TolearntocarefortheducksD.Toreadstoriestotheducks27.Whathappenedonarainymo

14、rningA.ThewriterfellintoabigmudholeB.ThemailboxgotlostC.TheducksbothdisappearedD.Timpickedupsomeletters28.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TwoNoisyDucksforSaleB.AFamilysLoveforDucksC.AFamilysPhotowithDucksD.TwoBoysFightwithDucksCTheParisOlympicsorganizershaveappliedtotheInternationalOlympicCommit

15、tee(IOC)toincludebreakdancing(霹靂舞),whichisalsocalledbreakingorb-boying/b-girling,afterthesportssuccessattheYouthOlympicsinBuenosAires,Argentinalastyear.Alongwithbreakdancing,thePariscommitteehasaskedforskateboarding,climbingandsurfingtobeincludedasawayofmakingthe2024Olympicsmoreurban(城市的),moreartist

16、icandmoreattractivetoyoungpeople.Skateboarding,climbingandsurfing-butnotbreakdancing-havealreadybeenincludedinthe2020SummerOlympicsinTokyo.TheIOCwillmakeadecisiononthePanssportsinDecember2020,aftertheTokyoOlympicGames.“Itisavictoryforus.Evenifitgoesnofurther.wewillstillhavewon,saidMounirBiba,oneofth

17、etopbreakdancersinFrance,wherethereisastrongbreakdancingculture.TheheadoftheParisorganizingcommittee.TonyEstanguet,saidthecommitteesgoalwastoconnectthegamestotheirera時(shí)(代).”O(jiān)rganizersexplainedthefoursportshavebroadappealtoyoungpeopleandlargeandactiveaudiencesonsocialmedia.TheIOCistryingtomaketheOlymp

18、ics4lessexpensiveandwasteful,whichadvantages(有利于)thefoursportsastheyshouldntneedlargeandnewstadiums.29.B-boyimgorb-girlingcanalsobecalledA.SkateboardingB.climbingC.breakdancingD.surfing30.WhenwilltheIOCdecideontheParissports?A.InNovember,2020B.InDecember.2020C.InSeptember,2024D.InOctober.202431.Theu

19、nderlinedwordbroadinthelastparagraphmeansA.WideB.littleC.newD.weak32Wherecanpeoplemostprobablyreadthepassage?AInasciencemagazine.B.InanoldtextbookC.InachildrensstorybookD.Inadailynewspaper第二節(jié)(共3小題:每題2分,滿分6分)下面文章中有3處(第33-35題)需要增加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出吻合各段意思的小標(biāo)題,并在答題卡大將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為哪一項(xiàng)節(jié)余選項(xiàng)WaystoSt

20、opOvereatingOvereatingisaseriousproblemforlotsofpeople.TherearesomewaystostopovereatingEatbreakfastSkippingbreakfastisabigno-no,Researchshowspeoplewhodonteatbreakfastaremorelikelytoovereatlaterinthedayandhaveahigherriskofheartdisease.Anotherstudyshowsthateatingeggsinthemorningcanhelpyoueatlessthroug

21、houttheday.33._Itmaysoundclear,buteatingslowlyisoneofthebeststrategiesforstoppingovereating.Eatingslowerhelpsyoufeelfullfaster.34._“Thelargertheplateis,themorelikelyyouaretoovereat,saysfoodresearcherBrianWansink.Moststandarddinnerplatesarearound12inchesindiameter直(徑).Changetoa9-inchplateandyoulleatl

22、ess.PayattentiontoyouremotionsYouneedtobecomeawareofyourreasonsforwantingtoeatjunkfoodtounderstandwhyyouovereat.Forexample,maybeyoucatfreelytomakeyourselffeelbetterortostopstress.Identifyyourreason,andyoullbemorelikelytocreatepersonalizedstrategiestodealwiththem.35._Researchshowsthatyourreactiontofo

23、odcues(表示)isreducedafterexercise.Inotherwordsyourelesslikelytowanttocatevenwhenyouseeapictureofagianticecream.Exerciseisanimportanthabitthatcanchangeyourlife.A.SlowdownB.ExercisemoreC.UsesmallerplatesDChoosehealthyfoods5第三部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其馬虎,爾后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D

24、)中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑MyfatherwasinthearmyfarawayfromhomewhenIwasyoung,soIsawhimvery36.Whenhewasathome.healwaysmademedo37likecleaningandcooking,sayingIshouldlearnto38myself.Healmostneverspoketome,andwhenhedid,itwasalwaysStandonyourownfeetorAlwaysthinkofothers.Hespoketomeasifhewereastranger,n

25、otmy39.Butonethingshowedmehowmuchhelovedmeandhelpedmehavea40understandingofhim.OnedayinDecember.Iwastooeagerto41mypresentsbeforeChristmasDay.Iwentintomyparentsbedroomwhennoonewaswatching.Undertheirbed,Ididntfindany42butfoundonealbum（相冊)instead.Thephotosinsidewereallofme,from43Iwasababyuntilmiddlesch

26、ool.Byonephoto,myfatherhadwritten,Davidlookslikeme.Heisgrowinguptobesuchagoodperson,andIamso44ofhimSincethen.Ihavelearntthathis45formeisdeepandstrong,thoughitsreallyhardforhimtoexpress36.A.oftenB.soonC.muchD.little37.AexercisesB.housework.C.sportsD.research38.A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookintoD.lookfor39

27、.A.friendB.brotherC.fatherD.classmate40.ApoorerB.worseC.betterD.quicker41.A.buyB.sellC.returnD.see42.A.presentsB.bicyclesC.keysD.trousers43.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.when44.AashamedB.tiredC.proudD.afraid45.A.respectB.loveC.blameD.worry第二節(jié)(共10小題:每題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面資料,在空白處填入合適的內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上

28、GreenHills,ClearWater:BlueSkyisaprojectthatwassetupbythegovernmentthreeyearsago.Sinceitwas46(start),manypeoplehavetakenpart.Theythinkitis47(they)dutytomaketheEarth48(beauty)andpeaceful.At49sametime.theyinsistthatthegovernmentshouldplayanimportantroleandtrytheirbest50(protect)theenvironment.Some51(ow

29、ner)offactoriesaredamagingtheenvironmentby52(pollute)riverswithchemicalwaste.Soitisbelievedthatthegovernmentshouldpasslawstopunishpeople53damagetheenvironment.Besides,thegovernmentshouldbuildconservationcentressothatplants54animalsindangercanbeprotectedAllinall,peopleandthegovernmentshouldworksideby

30、sidetotakecare55theEarth.6第三節(jié)改錯(cuò)(共5小題:每題1分,滿分5分)以下句子中各有一處語言錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)把錯(cuò)誤改正,其他部分不得改動(dòng)。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或改正增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。刪除:把節(jié)余的詞用斜線()劃掉,并在右邊橫線上寫出該詞,也用斜線劃掉。改正:在錯(cuò)誤的詞下劃一橫線,并在右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。56.Everyonewasexcitingtohearthegoodnews.56._57.Ourschoolhasabigpartylastweek.57._58.Helencanswimasquickasher

31、brother.58._59.Themoviemadeallthechildrentolaugh.59._60.Sheputhernewdressandlookednice.60._第四部分寫作技術(shù)(共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)雙向翻譯(共5小題;每題2分,滿分10分)請(qǐng)依照上下文內(nèi)容,將文中劃線部分譯成漢語也許英語,并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上?！癟hankyou”iswidelyusedinmodernsociety.Itisaverygoodmanner.61你.應(yīng)該說“感謝”wheneverothershelpyouorsaysomethingkindtoyou.Forexample,whensomeoneopensthe