閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+完形填空分類綜合練-2023屆高考英語一輪復習

1、一、閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ANick Vujicic was born without any arms or legs. His parents were upset because he would forever be unable to walk or hug people. They wondered how he would survive, but Nick was healthy.Due to his disability, he was not allowed to enter mainstr

2、eam school in Australia until later, becoming one of the first disabled children to be educated with normal children. He learned to write using the two toes on his left foot. During his school years, Nick had to deal with plenty of bullying and depression because he was different. He felt lonely and

3、 often wondered what his purpose was in life. At the age of 8, he think about suicide. But overtime Nick realized his accomplishments were inspirational to many.He learned how to type on a computer, throw tennis balls, comb his hair, answer the phone and shave using a small foot attached to his hip.

4、 His foot allows him to type, kick, play football, golf, swim, surf, and everything he needs. He invented new methods to overcome his disability.After school, Nick obtained a bachelors degree in Accounting and Financial Planning. He then started practicing motivational speaking, hoping to encourage

5、other people in a special way. I found the purpose of my existence. Theres a purpose for why youre in the fire. Nick believes that there is a reason in every struggle we encounter, and that our attitude along with our faith can be the keys to overcoming the challenges we face.Nick states that a majo

6、r turning point in his life was when his mother showed him a newspaper article about a man with severe disabilities and howWhatever you want to say, you should express yourself clearly.Most of them are afraid to ask their teachers when they get into trouble.Communication is very important when it co

7、mes to making critical decisions.1 2 345 三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可 以填入空白處的最正確選項。Last October, I set out to layaway （預約貝勾貨） goods on my Christinas lists. In the past, the Christmas season was a bit 1 , but in recent years we have been blessed to be able to 2 our kids.I had a layaway at

8、 a local Kmart store, and had a balance （余額）left before it was 3 about a week before Christmas. So I went to pick up my layaway. Upon 4 the counter, I handed the clerk my layaway receipts and told her I was there to 5 off the balance and take the items home with me. She grabbed my receipts, and 6 on

9、 the computer as if something was 7 . My stomach felt a little uneasy, I was expecting her to tell me mylayaway had been misplaced or something of the sort.8_, after about ten minutes, she said, “Oh, thafs why I can5t find it in our system. You should have 9 a phone call a few days ago that your lay

10、away was paid off by a secret Santa. 1 couldnt 10 what I heard! Such a thing only 11 in the news. Why was my family chosen to secretly receive such a blessing?I was so 12 that I burst into tears. Immediately I asked the cashier if there was a （n）13 I could leave something for the Secret Santa whoran

11、domly paid off my layaway and she said that the person 14 to remain unknown. It 15 touched my heart. However, I felt worried because I was afraid perhaps some family out there was not going to have a happy Christmas 16 they really couldnt afford to pick up their layaway.I felt kind of 17 , so I deci

12、ded to pay it forward. I then used the money I had for the balance on my account to purchase some 18 and on my way out, I 19 dropped them off inside a huge toy donation bin. Since I had received such a nice, heartwarming 20 from someone, I wanted to keep the kindness going. And it felt nice to recei

13、ve and to be able to give right back1 .A. late B. roughC. busy D. cold2.A. prepare for B. arrange forC. provide for D. care for3.A. dueB. usefulC. off D. over4.A. clean B. leavingC. opening D. reaching5.A. cut B. payC. turn D. put6.A. reorderedB. triedC. checked D. assessed7.A. wrongB. strangeC. urg

14、ent D. serious8.A. Naturally B. GraduallyC. Surprisingly D. Finally9.A. made B. receivedC. heard D. remembered10.A. imagine B. expectC. believe D. refuse11.A. happensB. hearsC. appears D. exists12.A. worriedB. hopefulC. frustrated D. excited13.A. methodBywayC. gift D. note14.A. managed B. challenged

15、C. wanted D. attempted15.A. definitelyB. slightlyC. hardly D. nearly16.A. untilB. beforeC. if D. because17.A. embarrassedGuiltyC. delighted D. puzzled18.A. clothesB. boxesC. toys D. books19.A. gladlyB. suddenlyC. mistakenly D. unexpectedly20.A. callB. letterC. greeting D. gesture閱讀理解A【語篇導讀】尼克胡哲出生時，無

16、腿無手，但是他擁有積極的心態(tài)，所以 他能克服苦難，做出很多常人不能做出的事情。Do細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，由于身體殘疾，尼克不能進入主流學校學習。Bo推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，尼克接受學校教育最早；17歲成立 自己的公司；19歲開始到世界各地演講；27歲成為名為“Life Without Limbs” 的一個慈善機構(gòu)的總裁，因此最正確答案為B。Co推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，雖然尼克身體殘疾，但是他胸懷理 想，堅持不懈地努力。所以他成為一個勵志演說家，并成立了自己的慈善機構(gòu)， 成為其他殘疾人的楷模。Ao主旨大意題。本文講述了殘疾人尼克胡哲的人生故事。B【語篇導讀】衛(wèi)星圖片顯示，

17、自從2007年世界經(jīng)濟危機爆發(fā)以來，由于開 采金礦，南美洲的熱帶雨林遭到嚴重破壞。專家呼吁人們關(guān)注由于開礦造成的 環(huán)境問題。Co細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一、二段可知，從2001年到2013年，金礦的開 采導致南美洲的熱帶雨林遭到嚴重破壞。Ao推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知，衛(wèi)星圖片顯示，自從2007年世界經(jīng) 濟危機爆發(fā)以來，由于開采金礦導致森林中的空地面積不斷加大。Bo推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段可知，植被被毀、修建公路和鐵路都會對熱 帶雨林產(chǎn)生長久的影響，金礦開采還會對當?shù)丨h(huán)境造成汞污染。本段陳述了開 采金礦帶來的不良影響。Do主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，開采金礦對南美洲的熱帶雨林造成 巨大破壞。因此最正

18、確標題為D。C【語篇導讀】失眠的副作用不容小視。失眠導致人的注意力不集中、頭暈, 甚至還可能導致肥胖、高血壓和糖尿病等。因此，保證充足的睡眠是非常重要 的。Bo細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，壓力、電腦和把工作帶回家是導致失 眠的原因。因此最正確答案是B。Do主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，前三段主要陳述了缺少睡眠帶來的副作用。Co細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段可知，如果你早上起來感覺很累，期待著 找機會打個盹，說明你的睡眠時間不夠，因此白天最好打個盹。Ao推斷詞義題。根據(jù)第八段可知，偶爾的失眠使你第二天勞累和易怒， 但是不損害你的健康；連續(xù)幾天的失眠就會產(chǎn)生嚴重的心理效應。你會情緒低 落、不由自主地白天睡

19、著。詞組drop off意為“不知不覺入睡”，故最正確答案為AoD【語篇導讀】本文介紹了英國倫敦的皇家植物園邱園的情況。Do細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，在威爾士王妃溫室(in the Princess of Wales Conservatory),游客可以體驗到10種不同的氣候類型。Ao推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的信息可知，Temperate House因為裝修 暫時關(guān)閉。Co推理判斷題。本文介紹了英國倫敦的皇家植物園邱園的情況。 包括該園的組成局部、票價、開放時間和交通方式。因此本文的目的是告訴讀 者如何參觀邱園。閱讀七選五【語篇導讀】人與動物的最大區(qū)別在于人能用語言交流?，F(xiàn)代社會，能夠與 人有

20、效溝通是非常重要的。Do 根據(jù)Expressing yourself to others.可知本空填 D。Bo本段意思是說，通過交流，我們與周圍的人應建立起某種聯(lián)系。因此 選B。Fo下句說：老師和學生之間缺乏溝通很可能影響學生在學校的開展。因 此本空填F,這些學生遇到問題時不敢找老師咨詢。G。根據(jù)“decision-making.”可知本空填G,意為：當面臨做出重大決定時， 交流是非常重要的。Ao 根據(jù)Working with other people greatly requires good communication skills.可知，應選 A。完形填空【語篇導讀】生活中總有一些事、一

21、些人感動著我們。即使我們雖然不知道 他們是誰，但是他們的愛心使我們感到溫暖。本文作者收到一位神秘“圣誕老人” 的禮物后，決定繼續(xù)把愛心傳遞下去。B。由but一詞可知，和過去相比，作者家里近幾年的情況有明顯的好轉(zhuǎn)?？梢姡^去的圣誕節(jié)過得艱難(rough)。Co近幾年，我們一直都可以給孩子們提供(provide for)禮物。Ao我的余額將在圣誕節(jié)前的一周到期(be due)。Do 一到達(upon reaching)柜臺，我就把預約購貨的單據(jù)遞給了工作人 員。Bo告訴工作人員我要付清(pay off)剩下的余額，并且把商品拿回家。Co工作人員拿過我的收據(jù)，在電腦上核對(checked) 。reo

22、rdered重新 訂購；tried“嘗試”；assessed對進行評估”均不符合題意。Ao工作人員核對賬單時，好像哪里出了什么問題(wrong)。Do在經(jīng)過長達10分鐘的核對之后，她終于(finally)解釋了一下為什么 在電腦里查不到賬單的原因了。B?！澳阍趲滋烨皯摻拥?received) 了一個 ，說你的購物余款已經(jīng) 被神秘的圣誕老人付清了?！盋o聽到工作人員說的話，我感到非常驚訝，簡直不敢相信(believe) 自己的耳朵。Ao句意：這樣的好事只會發(fā)生(happens)在新聞報道里。Do由前文可知，這樣從天而降的好事使我激動的(excited)流下了眼 淚。Bo我立刻問收銀員，有沒有一

23、種方式(way)我可以向神秘的圣誕老人 表示一聲感謝。名詞way后跟定語從句時，可以省略關(guān)系代詞，應選B。Co收銀員說，那個神秘人想要(wanted)完全的匿名。Ao神秘人的做法確實(definitely)讓我感動。Do由前半句“也許，有些家庭不能度過一個愉快的圣誕節(jié)”和后半句“他 們沒錢去買禮物”判斷，此處為因果關(guān)系，故填because。Bo上文中提到，我暗中得到了貴人的幫助，而有些家庭卻沒錢給親人 購買圣誕禮物，因此我對于這個幫助感到有些內(nèi)疚(guilty) oCo由下句a huge toy donation bin可知，作者購買的是玩具(toys)。Ao我被神秘人的幫助所感動，于是買了一

24、些玩具，很樂意地(gladly) 把它們放到了玩具捐贈箱里。Do因為我得到了某個好人的幫助，所以我想將這種善良的行為傳遞下 去。gesture姿勢，動作”，這里指的是幫助別人的這種行為。he dealt with it. This led him to realize that he wasnt the only one with major struggles.Nick has done much more than overcome his disability. At the young age of 27, Nick is the president of a nonprofit or

25、ganization, Life Without Limbs, and he has his own motivational speaking company, Attitude is Altitude. Nick started his first company when he was 17 and started speaking at the age of 19. He has since traveled around the world speaking to millions of people, giving them inspiration, courage, and th

26、e hope hes always dreamed of.Nick was not admitted into mainstream schools in the beginning because of.mental disabilityillnessreligious reasonphysical disabilityendprintIn which order did the following events happened?Nick started his first company.Nick traveled around the world to give speeches.Ni

27、ck received school education like normal kids.Nick became the president of a nonprofit organization.c, a, d, bc, a, b, da, c, d, ba, c, b, dWhich of the following words best describes Nicks personality?Stubborn but courageous.Bad tempered but diligent.Ambitious and persistent.Honest and open minded.

28、The text is intended to.tell the story of a disabled personpraise Nick for his healthy life styleintroduce ways to overcome disabilitycall on the disabled to learn from NickBGlobal demand for gold is putting some of the most remote and pristine （原 始狀態(tài)的）tropical forests at risk, scientists warn.Some

29、1, 680 sq. km of rainforest in South America was lost to gold mining from 2001 to 2013, a study shows. University of Puerto Rico researchers say gold mining has become a major threat to ancient rainforests in countries such as Peru and Suriname. Consumers can help by buying only fair-trade gold, say

30、 environmentalists.The research, published in Environmental Research Letters, studied tropical forests across South America below 1, 000m, covering Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia.Satellite images show forest clearance （空隙）for gold mining acce

31、lerated after the international financial crisis of 2007. It was concentrated in four main areas - the Guianan forests； the Southwest Amazon in Peru； the TapajosXingu forest in Brazil； And Magdalena Valleyllraba in Colombia. Overall, the amount of forest lost was less than 1% but much of it was loca

32、ted in or near conservation areas.Although the loss of forest due to mining is smaller in extent compared to deforestation （毀林）caused by other land uses, such as agriculture or grazing （放牧）areas, deforestation due to mining is occurring in some of the most biologically diverse regions in the tropics

33、, said lead researcher Nora IvarezBerrios.Global gold production has increased from around 2, 445 tons in 2000 to around 2, 770 tons in 2013, while prices have soared. This has made it profitable to mine in areas such as the soil beneath tropical forests.The removal of vegetation and development of

34、roads and railways can have long-term impacts, say the scientists. Gold mining can also create pollutants such as mercury, which can enter rivers and the atmosphere.Dry Susanne Schmitt of WWF called for better mining laws and awareness and training to reduce the impact of gold mining on forests and

35、to improve local peoples livelihoods. Consumers could also help when purchasing gold, she added.“By insisting on fair trade gold when purchasing jeweler of other gold products consumers have real power in ensuring that this unfair and environmentally damaging practice ends, to be replaced with a lon

36、ger term industry providing jobs and security to communities without destroying their environment.”What has damaged ancient rainforests in South America?Growing population.Serious Floods.Gold mining.Global Warming.What do we know from Paragraph 4?More forests have been destroyed since 2007.The amoun

37、t of forest is not worth our attention.Some conservation areas are being seriously damaged.The financial crisis is the major cause of deforestation.Paragraph 7 talks mainly about.the harmful effects of deforestationthe negative impact of gold miningthe potential threats to the environmentthe importa

38、nce of environmental protectionWhich would be the best title of the text?Gold Mining Is HarmfulRainforest in South AmericaGold Rush in South AmericaGold rush threat to tropical forests cMany effects of a lack of sleep, such as feeling tired and not working at your best, are well known. But did you k

39、now that sleeplessness can also have long term consequences for your physical health?One in three Britons suffers from poor sleep, with stress, computers and taking work home often blamed for the lack of quality slumber （熟睡）.However, the cost of all those sleepless nights is more than just bad moods

40、 and a lack of focus.Its now clear that a solid nights sleep is essential for a long and healthy life. Regular poor sleep puts you at risk of serious medical conditions including obesity, heart disease and diabetes, and even shortens your life expectancy （壽命）.Most of us need around eight hours of go

41、od quality sleep a night to function properly, but some need more and some less. What matters is that you find out how much sleep you need and then try to achieve it.As a general rule, if you wake up tired and spend the day longing for a chance to have a nap, ifs likely that youre not getting enough

42、 sleep.A variety of factors can cause poor sleep, including health conditions such as sleep apnea. But in most cases its a matter of bad sleeping habits.Everyones experienced the fatigue （疲乏）， short temper and lack of focus that often follow a poor nights sleep.An occasional night without sleep make

43、s you feel tired and cross the next day, but it wont harm your health. After several sleepless nights, the mental effects become more serious. Your brain will fog, making it difficult to concentrate and make decisions. Youll start to feel down, and may drop off during the day. Your risk of injury an

44、d accidents at home, work and on the road increases.If it continues, lack of sleep can affect your overall health and causes you to suffer from serious medical conditions such as obesity, heart disease, high blood pressure and diabetes.Which of the following is related to sleeplessness?Going to part

45、ies.Working late at night.Eating too much meat.Living a fast paced life.The first three paragraphs talk mainly about.the reasons for sleeplessnessthe amount of sleep one needsfunctions of quality sleep at nightthe negative effects of lack of sleepIf you get up in the morning feeling very tired, you

46、should .continue to sleepgoes to see a doctortakes a nap during the daytakes more physical exerciseThe underlined phrase drop off in Paragraph 8 probably means.fall into a light sleepC. gets off at the wrong stopfall onto the ground suddenlyD. become too exhausted to workDRoyal Botanic Gardens, Kew

47、AboutExplore a World Heritage Site at Kew Gardensthe worlds most famous garden. Stroll a soaring walkway among the shade of trees and wander through extensive gardens under glass reaching up to 27. Enjoy a day out with four cafes and restaurants, art galleries, a serene lake and water lily ponds.Gla

48、sshouses provide hours of undercover discovery for visitors of all ages. Be amazed by giant lily pads in the Water lily House, wander about an exotic rainforest in the Palm House, and travel through 10 climatic （氣候的）zones in the Princess of Wales Conservatory.Step inside Kew Palace to explore a beau

49、tiful royal retreat （隱居處） consisting of the princesses bedrooms, an intimate dining room and the Royal Kitchens.Important informationKew Gardens Temperate House is closed for a five year restoration from August 2013. The largest surviving Victorian glasshouse is under repair and is set to reopen in

50、May 2018.Prices and Opening TimesAdult Ticket： From 14.50 per ticketChild Ticket： FreeConcession Ticket （特惠票）：From 12.50 per ticketOpening Times： 9.30am every day, except Christmas Eve and Christmas Day. Closing times vary according to season.Address： Kew Richmond TW9 3ABTelephone： +44 （0） 20 8332 5

51、655Email： Website： ： /wPublic transport： Tube and London Overgrind： Kew Gardens Train： Kew BridgeBook a taxi on +44 (0) 844 556 0706Where can visitors experience different climatic zones?In the Kew Palace.In the Palm House.In the Water lily House.In the Princess of Wales Conservatory.Why can visitor

52、s not visit Temperate House at the moment?It is being restored and decorated.It is usually closed during winter time.There are not many plants worth a visit.The air conditioning system doesnt work.The purpose of writing the text is.persuade readers to go outintroduce a park to readerstell visitors h

53、ow to visit Kewoffer information on gardening二、閱讀七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有 兩項為多余選項。Why is Communication Important?The most common characteristic which makes humans different from animals is our ability to express ourselves. It can either be written or spoken language. Animals can communicate by using sounds and body gestures but the