北京胡同英文導(dǎo)游詞-導(dǎo)游詞

1、 5/5北京胡同英文導(dǎo)游詞_導(dǎo)游詞 北京胡同英文導(dǎo)游詞 北京胡同是久遠(yuǎn)歷史的產(chǎn)物，它反映了北京歷史的面貌，是有豐富內(nèi)容的。下面是帶來的北京胡同英文導(dǎo)游詞，僅供大家參考。 篇一：北京胡同英文導(dǎo)游詞 Good morning，Ladies and Gentlemen：Welcome to Beijing，and welcome to todays Hutong tour!My name is xx，you can simply call me Grace. I was born and grew up in Hutong area. Today Ill show you around my nei

2、ghborhood. If you have any questions，please let me know. I will try my best to make your stay a pleasant and memorable one! First of all，I would like to start with the termHutong，H-U-T-O-N-G what does Hutong mean? According to experts，the word Hutong originated from Mongolian language meaningWell.In

3、 ancient times，people tended to gather and live around wells. So the original meaning of Hutong should bea place where people gather and live.Another explanation says that during the Yuan Dynasty，about 13th century，residential areas in the city were divided into many divisions.Between the smaller di

4、visions were passageways for people to travel through. And those passageways 1 / 10 also functioned as isolation belts against fire risks. In Mongolian language，passageways of this kind were called Hutong. But no matter what Hutong exactly means，one thing is for sure，that is，Hutong first appeared in

5、 Beijing during the Yuan Dynasty. In the early 13th century，a Mongolian tribe from the north became very strong. Led by Genghis Khan，the Mongolian occupied Beijing，the capital of the Jin Dynasty. In the year 1271，Kubla Khan，the grandson of Genghis Khan，ounded Yuan Dynasty and set Beijing as the capi

6、tal city in the following year. Unfortunately，the old city was completely destroyed during the war. So they had to rebuild it. In old China，all the structures and roads were required to be symmetrical. So the city was well designed. First，they had to find a center，and then built a regular square cit

7、y.The layout of the city was very much like a chessboard. About 50 residential areas were constructed，with straight roads and Hutongs in between. At the time，there was a clear definition for avenue，street and Hutong. A 37-metre-wide road was called an avenue，an 18-metre-wide one was called a street，

8、and a 9-metre-wide lane was called a Hutong. Most of todays Hutong were formed during the Ming and Qing Dynasties that followed. Nobody knows exactly how many Hutongs 2 / 10 there are in nowadays Beijing. But one thing is for sure，if we connected all the Hutongs together，their total length would eve

9、n be longer than the famous Great wall，which is about 4000 miles longer. Or to make it clear，it could build a highway from Seattle to Boston，all across America! Today you can find various Hutongs with different shapes，lengths or directions.The shortest one is only 40 centimeters wide，which means a p

10、erson like me has to walk sideways to get through. And some Hutongs have more than 20 turns. With the growth of the population，many old Hutongs have disappeared to make way for high-rise apartments. Today Im very happy to show you some well-preserved Hutongs，and to let you experience the typical Chi

11、nese life. Are you ready?Lets go! As we walk through the Hutongs，you may find most of them look almost the same with gray-colored walls and bricks. Actually inside those walls are the courtyard houses，where people live.In Chinese we call themsiheyuan.Siliterally means four，hemeans to surround，andyua

12、nrefers to the courtyard. So a rectangular wall enclosing four houses，one built on each side facing into the center，is called a Siheyuan. When they were first built，usually one Siheyuan was owned by 3 / 10 only one family，but nowadays，with the growth of the population，most Siheyuans are shared by 4

13、to 10 families. The gate building of each Siheyuan is the only thing that we can see along the Hutongs.Chinese people used to try to protect their privacy from being intruded by strangers. So the gate building，in old times，was a symbol to show the position of each house owner. You dont have to go in

14、side the courtyard. Just look at the gate building，you can already tell whether its an influential family or not. Look at this one，the gate building is big and tall. The head and eave of the gate are well decorated with brick carvings. See the design?Plum blossoms and bamboos. It indicated that the

15、original owner of this courtyard must have been an official serving in the emperors court. But look at that one nest door，it has the lion design，because that owner used to be a military officer.Interesting? Now lets see the doorway. Almost every doorway has a threshold，that high step over there.Reme

16、mber we saw some yesterday in the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace?For what reason they put a big step at the door? You know Chinese people believe all the evil spirits are 4 / 10 short. They can not jump over high steps. So the threshold is actually for warding off evil spirits. These two piece

17、s of stone by the threshold are also decorations for the gate building. Like these two，shaped like drums. They are called drum stones. On the top are carved reclining lions，and on the front，right and left sides are carved a bat holding an ancient coin in its mouth. You know Chinese people like bats

18、very much，because bat in our language shares the same pronunciation withfortune。So this pattern means good fortune is right before you. Some gate pillows are rectangular in shape，which means they are younger than the drum stones. They were only built in the recent 100 years，mainly for small-and-medi

19、um-scale courtyards. And their patterns are usually flowers and mascots. In old times，transportation was not as convenient as today，so street vendors played a very important role in Hutong life. They wandered from lane to lane selling various goods or providing all kind of services. People could jud

20、ge the goods or services from their peddling or the sounds of their special instruments. The food they sold usually include baked pancakes，seasoned millet mush，or Youzhaguo，a kind of deep-fried twisted dough sticks，and all kinds of vegetables. 5 / 10 A barber never peddles. With his instrument being

21、 a big pair of scissors and an ironing stick，he couldnt lose focus and make a wrong cut. But now，with modern life all around，including of course Michael Jacksons songs，its hard for people to hear the traditional melodious hawking.Look at the crowd sitting over there!What do you think they are doing?

22、Talking about Vic Tanny? Oprahs?Or just gossiping?Any ideas?Lets go and see! Oh，they are building a new Great Wall. But their bricks are Chinese Mahjong!A very popular pastime among the Hutong people，especially among the senior citizens who have retired. You probably wonder why some senior citizens

23、over there are wearing red-colored armbands. They are actually the voluntary neighborhood watch. And their armbands say“On Duty”。If you think they are too old to be a professional security guard，you are wrong. Believe me，just because of these lovely Grandmas，this area has been a peaceful and safe pl

24、ace for many years. And if you dont believe it，youd better not test them! The main attraction of Hutong life is friendly and interpersonal communication. Children living in one courtyard play together and grow up together like one big family. So now 6 / 10 our government is trying to preserve such H

25、utong area in Beijing. Without permission，nobody is allowed to tear down old houses to build high-rise apartments. We want to save it as a treasure to show our later generations what Beijing used to be like. OK. Time files. Its almost the end of the tour. Today，through our Hutong tour，you have learn

26、t a lot about our traditional Chinese houses and way of life. I hope you are not only happy with what you have seen but also get a better understanding of the culture and people in the Hutong area. I do hope，one day，you will come back again，I will invite you to my home! Thank you for your attention，

27、and hope you enjoy the rest of the tour in China! 篇二：北京胡同英文導(dǎo)游詞 a hutong is an ancient city alleyway or lane typical of ancient beijing, where hutongs once ran into the thousands. hutongs were first built around the walled imperial compound known as the forbidden city. the majority of these alleyways

28、 were built during the yuan, ming and qing dynasties (12711911). at the height of each era, the emperor arranged the residential areas surrounding his moat according to a 7 / 10 system of etiquette hailing back to the zhou dynasty (c.1100221 b.c.). at its heart was the forbidden city, surrounded by

29、main roadways travelling east-west and north-south. there were originally two kinds of hutongs. the first were grouped to the east and west of the forbidden city and laid in an orderly design alongside main roadways. most of these hutongs housed members of the royal family, officials, eunuchs and ar

30、istocrats. the second type of hutong was a crude version of the first, located far to the north and south of the sprawling imperial compound, inhabited by merchants and commoners. what both had in common was the type of structure lining the alleyways. the siheyuan known in english as a quadrangle, o

31、r courtyard complex, invariably comprised four main buildings facing each compass point and surrounded by a high wall. the size and design of each complex reflected the social status of the inhabitants. wealthy families often boasted several walled courtyards surrounded by a main wall, each building

32、 decorated with intricately carved and painted beams and pillars. the quadrangles of the poor were of a much simpler 8 / 10 construction with small gates and low ceilings. beijings meandering hutongs are passageways formed by thousands of closely arranged quadrangles of different sizes. the main bui

33、ldings of most of these structures face south for optimum sunlight, especially during the bitter beijing winters. because of this, the majority of the citys hutongs run east to west. between the major hutongs meandered narrow alleys running north to south to allow convenient passage through what was

34、 once a vast maze of gray brick and tiled roofs. old beijing is in essence a magnified quadrangle, symmetrically arranged and surrounded by a high city wall that was torn down half a century ago to make way for a beltway ringing the increasingly modern capital. by the end of the qing dynasty, chinas economy was in tatters. but pleasure-loving beijing continu