2020年全國高考英語試題及答案-全國卷2

1、2020 年普通高等學(xué)校生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國卷 ）英語第二部分 閱理解（共兩節(jié)，分 40 分）第一節(jié) （ 小題；每小題 分滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、 四選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。AIn the coming months, are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoyspeaking Shakespeares plays in their language, in our globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please c

2、ome and join us.National Theatre of China Beijing | ChineseThis great occasion(盛) will be the national theatre of chinas first visit to the UK. Thecompany productions show the face of 21 st century Chinese theatre. This production ofShakespeare RichardIII will be directed the Nationals Associate Xia

3、oying. Date & Time: Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi l GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appearsregularly theatre festivals over the worlD. This production of As Like It （指導(dǎo)） the companys Artistic L

4、evan Tsuladze.Date & :Friday 18May,2.30pm&Sunday 19May,7.30pmDeafinitely Theatre London l British Sign Language （）By translating the humourous of Loves Labours Lost into the physical language ofBSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares to build a bridge deaf hearing world

5、s by performing to both groups as one audience.Date & Time: Tuesday May,2.30pm&Wednesday May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv l HebrewThe centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide, Founded in after the1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s, Since 1958,t

6、heyhave been recognized as the national theatre Israel. This production of Shakespeare The Merchant of Venice their visit the UK.Date & Time: Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday May,7.30pm21. Which play be performed the National Theatre of China?A. Richard You Like It22. is special about Deafinitely Theatre?

7、A. It two groups of actors It performs plays BSL23. can you a play in Hebrew?A. On Saturday 28 Tuesday 22 B. Lover Labour Lost The merchant of VeniceB. It is the leading theatre in London It is good at producing B. On Sunday April On Tuesday MayBI met Paul in 1968, when George Roy the director of Bu

8、tch Cassidy theSundance Kid, i us in New City. When the studio didnt want me for the film itwanted somebody as well as Paul he stood up for me. I dont know how many people would have done that; have listened their agents or studio powers.The friendship that grew out the experience of that The Sting

9、four yearslater had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, both from a tradition of theater and live We were respectful of craft技藝and focused on digging intothe characters we were going to play. of us had qualities and virtues that typical ofAmerican actors: humorous, aggres

10、sive, and making fun of each other but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core （心）of relationship off the screen.We shared the brief that if you fortunate enough have success, you should put somethingback he with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in Wall camps for kids who s

11、eriously me with Sundance an d the institute the festival. Paul and I see each other allthat regularly, sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and showing at events.I last saw him a few ago. Hed been in and out of the hospi He and I what deal and we didnt talk about Ou

12、rs was a relationship that need lot of words.24. was studio unwilling give role to author first?A. Paul Newman wanted it. wasnt enough.B. studio didn like his agent. The director recommended else.25. Paul the author have lasting friendship?A. They the same age. They good actors.B. in the same theate

13、r. had similar characteristics.26. the underlined word “that in paragraph refer to?A. Their belief. Their success.B. Their care for children. Their support for each 27. What is the author purpose in writing test?A. show his love of films. To introduce a new movie.B. To remember frienD. share his act

14、ing experience. CTerrafugia .said Monday that its new has completed first flight, bringing company closer its goal of selling flying car within next The wehicle-named Transition has two seats wheels and wings that fold up so it be driven like car. TheTransition, which flew 1,400 for eight last can r

15、each around miles hour on the and the flies using a 23-gallon tank of and bums gallons in the air. On ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a deposit to get Transition theygo on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition

16、to thepublic later this week New York Show. But dont expect to show up in too manydriveways. It expected to cost it won if you stuck ffiC. The a runway.Inventors trying flying cars since 1930s, according to Robert an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to

17、making theflying a reality. The government already permitted use special materialsto make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards. said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration decision five yea

18、rsago to create a separate set of standards for sport aircraft, which are lower those forpilots larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete hoursof flying time to be able to the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.28. is first paragr

19、aph mainly A. The basic data the Transition. The potential for flying cars.B. advantages of flying cars. The designers of the Transition.29. is Transition unlikely show up too driveways?A. It causes traffic jams. It is expensive.B. It is difficult to operate. It bums too much fuel.30. is government

20、attitude to the development of flying car?A. Cautious Ambiguous.31. is best for text? A. Flying at Auto Pilots Coming TrueB. Favorable. Disapproving.B. Transitions FistFlight Flying Closer Reality D a leafy plant is under attack ， sit quietly. Back 1983, two scientists, Schultz and Ian Baldwin, repo

21、rted that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out aparticular smell that neighboring plants get. chemicals come from the injured parts the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air a mixture of chemicals as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for Scientists found

22、that kinds of plants give VOCs being attacked .It a plantway of crying out. But anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbors react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do doubleduty .They designed attract different insects who are natural tothe a

23、ttackers. Once they arrive, the tables turned .The attacker who natural tothe attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turneD. The attacker lunching now lunch.In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .Thedamage is usually serious on the first plant, bu

24、t the neighbors , relatively speaking, stay safer they the alarm and what to do.Does this mean that plants other? Scientists don know. first plant just a cry of pain or was sending a message to branches, and so, effect, was talking itself. the neighbors just happened to “overhear” cry. information w

25、as excha nged, it wasnt a true, intentional forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, a far busier, noisier and more intimate( 親密的 than the can see hear. senses are weak. Theres a whole lot going on. 32. plant do when is under attack?A. It makes noises. It stands quietlyB. It gets help other It send

26、s out certain chemicals.33. the author by “the tables are turned” in paragraph A. The attackers attackeD. The insects gather under the table. The plants get ready fight back. The perfumes attract natural enemies.34. Scientists from their studies that plants can .A. predict natural disasters B. prote

27、ct themselves against insects talk one another intentionally35. what can infer from the paragraph? help their neighbors when necessaryA. The is changing faster ever.B. People have stronger senses than before The more complex than it seems People in Darwins time imaginative.第二節(jié) （共 小；每小題 分滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文

28、內(nèi)容短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余 選項(xiàng)。Interruptions one of the worst things to deal with while you trying get work done. 36 there several ways to handle things.Let take look them now.37 .Tell youre sorry and explain that you have a million thingsto do andthen ask if the talk at a different time. people

29、try to interrupt set hours planned and let them know come backduring that time or that youll then. 38 .It can help to eliminate( 消) future interruptions. someone, don do it in your own 39 .it easier excuse yourself to get to your than if you try to get someone your space after explaining how busy yo

30、u have door to office, make of it. 40 . If someone knocks itsnot an important matter. Excuseyourself and let the person know re busy so they can the hint(暗 than the is closed, you not be disturbeD.A. If you busy, dont feel bad saying noB. you want to avoid interruptions at work Set boundaries for yo

31、urself as your time goes If you in the other office or in a public areaE. s important that let know when you available might seem unkind cut people shirt when they interrupt youG. Leave when you available to talk and close when you not第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩，滿分 45 分一 第一節(jié)（共 20 小：每小題 1.5 分滿分 30 分二閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題

32、所給的 A、 和 D 四選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白 處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In1973,I was teaching elementary school. Each day,27kids 41 “The ThinkingLaboratory. was 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too .Freddy was an average ,but not an average person .He the rare balance of fun and （情） the loudest over fun and the sad

33、dest over anyones 46 .Before school 47 the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are 49 on them. I had advised the kids that while （詞） seem ,most of 50 things they throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, Id run into former students would provide 51 on oldclassmates. I le

34、arned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school andremained the same 53 person met forty years before .Once, while working overnight astore, he a in his truck. time 55 a friend money to buy house .Just last year, was 56 a workshop someone knocked at the classroom 57 the interruption

35、 handed envelope. I stopped teaching 58 up. Inside were “Verbs shirt and a 59 from Freddy mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you tohave ”I the story the class. sad as it was, I couldnt help smiling. Although Freddy was taken us, we all something Freddy.41. A. built B. entered42.

36、A. name B. rule43. A. small B. dark44. A. scholar B. student45. A. sing46. A. misfortune B. disbelief decorated brand strange citizen question dishonesty ran plan dull laugh mistake47. A. B. approached C. returned 48. A. lesson B. gift C. report49. A. friends B. C. Masters 50. A. simple B. unique C.

37、 fun51. A. assessments B. C. instructions52. A. graduation retirement C. separation 53. A. daring B. modest C. caring54. A. B. sleep C. study55. A. paid B. charged C. lent56. A. observing B. preparing designing57. A. regretted B. avoided excused 58. A. B. C. 59. A. picture B. bill C. 60. A. took C.

38、expected 第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 分 ended message Tasks clever updates resignation live owed conducting ignored held diary borrowed閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In 1863 first underground passenger railway in the opened in London. It forjust under kilometers and allowed people avoid terrible _61_

39、 (crowd) on roadsabove they travelled to and _62_ world. It took three years and was usingan interesting method. This included digging up the road, _63_ (lay) the track and thenbuilding a strong over_64_ top. those done, surface was replaced.Steam engines _65_(use) to pull the carriages and must hav

40、ebeen_66_(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, therailway quickly proved to be great success and within six months, than 25,000 people were using_67_ day.Later, engineers _68_(manage) to construct railways in of tunnels （隧 道） became known to tube. This developme

41、nt was only possible with _69_(introduce) electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of themost _70_ (success) of these lines, and was opened in 1900. had white-painted tunnels and bright carriages, and proved extremely popular with public.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共 ?。幻啃☆} 1 分，滿分 10 分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文你改你同桌寫的以下作文中 有 10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處；每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符(，在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。注意：每處錯及其修改均僅限一詞；只許修改 10 處，多從 11 處)不計分。Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all our school.