2021年中考英語語法考點突破訓(xùn)練動詞

1、考一、動及分分動詞主要功能是充當謂語,用來示主語做什么 (即為動詞,或表示主語是什么或怎么 (即態(tài)動詞的, 例如The runs 個男孩跑得快)runs 表主語的行為He is a boy.(他是個男孩 與后面的表語 boy 表主的狀態(tài)動詞可以按照含義及它們在句中的作用分成四即連系動詞動詞行為動詞也實義動動充當謂語系詞系動詞表情動情態(tài)動動原形助詞助動詞動原形實動獨立充當謂語考二、系詞用連系動詞是表示主語 “是么 或“ 怎樣 的 , 它有詞義 但不完整 , 所以不能單獨作謂語 , 必須跟表語一起 構(gòu)成合成謂語。連系動詞可具體分為三:1、示是的詞 be。它在不同的主語后面和不同的時態(tài)中有不同的形。

2、He was soldier two years 兩前他是個士兵。We are 我們是中國人。2、示變、變”的思的詞如 become, grow, turn, 都解釋“變、變得例:She college student.(她了一名大學(xué)生)He feels His face turns 他到不舒服他臉色變蒼白了。3、示感覺的詞如 look(看來,smell(聞來,sound(聽來等例如The story sounds interesting.(這故事聽起來很有趣。The flowers sweet.(些花聞起來很香。系詞常接形容詞作表語主謂一致be 動be+adv.+adj何”“保持”“變化be

3、come,seem,turn,grow,get,keep,stay感動look,sound,taste,smell,feel考三、情動的法這類詞本身雖有意義但不完整。它們表示說話人的能力、說話人的語氣或情態(tài)如可”、應(yīng)”等。這類 動詞有 must, need, dare, might 等它們沒有人稱和數(shù)的變不能單獨作謂必與行為動 詞原形一作謂語表示完整的意思。構(gòu)成疑問句時 通常放在主語前；構(gòu)成否定句時 not 放這些情態(tài)動之后?？捎盟鼈兊目s寫形式 (can cannot, 等。如I can 我會跳舞)can, 能 會He because he is a 因為他是個嬰兒不走路。t, 不 come

4、(我以進來嗎？)may, 可情動意思答語may 答語 肯定 Certainly./Sure./Yes,you can. 否定 Sorry, but you t/mustnt“ Must I？ you must.No, ednt/don to.“不不 Do I have Yes, you must.No, neednt have to.“需”實動詞not do sth.情態(tài)動詞：t do sth.Would you like 答語d to”“Id like to, but.had better 最好(不某事”Youd better do/Youd better not do表示推測“一”must

5、“可能may,might,could“不能cant考四、助詞這類詞本身無詞不能單獨作謂語只能與主要動詞一起構(gòu)成謂表不同的時態(tài)語態(tài)表示子的否定 和疑問例:He not English well.( 他英語講得不好。)句的 does 是助動詞既表示一般現(xiàn)在,與 not 一構(gòu) 成否定形式。Did he have milk and bread for his breakfast 他餐牛奶包句的 did 是動詞既表示一般 過去時又動詞 have 一構(gòu)成疑問。助詞句型操作及答語狹義概念：贈的do,does,did擴展概念：自的凡謂語由兩部分構(gòu)成之前者實義動詞身份助動詞身份/強調(diào)功能考點五、義動詞實義動詞又

6、叫行為動是示行為、動作或狀態(tài)的詞。它的詞義完可以單獨作謂語有稱、數(shù)時態(tài)的 相應(yīng)變化。例如I in Beijing 我和我媽媽住北京)live,住 has round 它一張圓臉。)has,有實動意思需要及物動詞必須跟賓語時態(tài)時間標志不及物動詞不直跟賓語語態(tài)被動：一般現(xiàn)在時名稱一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時謂動do/doesdidbe+doing意思平時經(jīng)常做某次過去做現(xiàn)在正在做一般過去時一般將來時含情態(tài)動詞選項有無被只需考慮時態(tài)過去進行時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時was/were+doingwill+dowould+dohave/has+donehad+done過去正在做現(xiàn)在將要

7、做過去將要做到現(xiàn)在已做到過去已做該而不 感官發(fā)實現(xiàn) 出版使役動詞正不帶 to 被動則帶考六動詞變動詞在句子中充當謂語的同時隨著時態(tài)或語態(tài)的變,有自己的特有變化。動詞變第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在分詞過去式、過去分詞+s +ing +eds,x,sh,ch,o+es輔不規(guī)則去 e+ing雙寫+ing輔元輔，且重讀，不忘雙 寫尾字母（除組合外）輔y雙寫+ed不規(guī)則考七非語詞其用不定式 to do非語詞 作主語被視為單現(xiàn)在分詞 doing過去分詞 done作主語常被形式主語 代作主語判定:后有謂動have sth. done 被作表語be+to “是做”作賓語be “正在做”be done“做”作賓語作賓補作定

8、語作狀語賓從省略式被形式賓語 代 省 或省 要后置省否表目的原疑問詞 do一選填1.There_lots of people at restaurant when I got there.A.is B.was C.are D.were2.You _ eat thesoup if t like A.shouldn B.mustn C.needn D.can3.This sentence _ right. Please write it down.A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells4.My sister wants a new _ it the party.A.w

9、ears B.has C.wore D.is going to wear5.I didn you I _ news on radio.A.listen B.am listening to C.listened to D.was listening to 6.I _ homework, I guess join A.dont finish B.didn finish C.havent finished D.wont finish 7.-Whose is pencil box? _ be Look at his on the cover!A. C. must _ a the library, en

10、ter a key into computer.A. find B. Find C. To Write The clothing store _ a sale. clothes there are cheap.A. has B. had C. having was having10. Miss Zhang, most beautiful teacher, _ flowers these days.A. received B. will receive C. was receiving D. has received 11. Your sweater looks smart. Where _ _

11、 A. do, get B. did, get C. will, D. have, got12.We often hear after class.A.sing B.to sing C.sings D.sang13. Do we have finish homework this afternoon?Yes, you _.A. must B. 14. Id you _ for a picnic with us.A. go C. going D. went15. Hong Kong_ to be a good place for eating today.A. B. knew C. known

12、D. was known二、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空 Nancy often goes_ (swim) with friends in summer want _ (go) to the shop.3.The girl likes _ (play) basketball. She_ (play) on the playground now. 4.The teacher _ (go) to school foot day.5.Lets _ (speak) English.6.-_ the man _ (open) the -No, he He is _ (close) window. I _

13、 (lend) her some CDs the day before 。 Im sorry _ (wake) you up.9.Would please_(not play) with chalk?10.Youd better_(pass) this book to her.三、根據(jù)所給漢語或首字母提示寫出下列句中所缺的名詞1 Look! girl _ 游泳 in the river(河. dont pens. think she _ 有 some.3.Dont _ 讀 your books. Please _ 聽 me now.4.Can you help _ 搬) 5.Can I _ 借

14、 your bike?6.Do you like _ 看視? My parents are _ 為做準備 the visitors. think youd better not _ 出) alone night. Do you mind my _ 聽樂? -Never mind.10.I am afraid of 游, but often 教 me_(泳.11.What about _ 坐 here ? OK , let _ 坐 here.12.Tomorrow _ ) birthday. I want _ 行 birthday party . Would you _ my party?13.

15、 He mustnt _ 停放) his car here . _ 看 at sign parking.14.You _ 戴 clothes in winter.15.Who _(教 English last term?四詞運閱讀短文 從方框中選擇適當?shù)牟⒂闷湔_形式填空 ,短文通順、意思完整 ,每空限填一詞 ,每詞用 一次。say, do , work believe, may, watch, see, be, think,eatCan animals be made to work for us ? scientists _1_ that one day animals _2_ be ta

16、ught to do anumber of simple jobs .They _3_ that a film or we may _4_ elephants, monkeys ,dogs ,bears ,orother animals doing a of things _5_ carefully may that those animals given something toeat return for _6_ them. The scientists that many different animals may taught a of simple jobs they get _7_

17、.Of course, we know can be used to a ,and elephants be used to do some heavy jobs.And we can teach animals _8_ in factories. ,for example have _9_ used in America help makecars scientists _10_ that these may one day get in crops drive trains .五完填Mrs. lives in the country, _1_ know London very well.

18、One day, to London, but she2 find way. Just then, 3 a near the stop. “ ask him ” she . over the man asks, “ Excuse will please5 me way to Street? But the t say anything. He 6 Cuba. He t 7 English. Hecomes to London for a 8 . takes a book 9 something on it. he 10 to Mrs. Green,“Sorry, I can English.”( )1. A. ( )2. A. may( )3. A. looks at( )4. A. thinks( )5. A.said( )6. A. ( )7. A. ( )8. A. walk( )9. A. wri