20202021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)分層作業(yè)12UsingLanguage外研版必修5

1、課時(shí)分層作業(yè)（十二）語(yǔ)言知識(shí)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)I.單句語(yǔ)法填空I am wondering if/whether you could tell me more about this activity.She laid(lay) the baby on the bed and went to prepare lunch. This is the shop where we have just been treated badly.Getting your students involved(involve) in classroom activities is very important.The no

2、n-profit organization has set up more than 30 branches all over the world. The visit was aimed to develop(develop) the relations between the two countries.They are not coming this morning. Let，s not waste time waiting (wait) for them.Pandas feed on bamboo, which can also be used for a building mater

3、ial.She is late for class again and she is supposed to say (say) sorry to the teacher.We Chinese stand for peace and wish to settle all disputes by peaceful means.All her energy is focused (focus) on her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.IL單句改錯(cuò)(每題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)There is a wonder t

4、hat he remains alive after that accident. ThereIt. All those concerning about the poor children should be thanked, concernicgf concernedShe lay the baby on the bed and went to prepare lunch, laylaidI hope our government can pass a policy aiming at reducing waste, aimingf aimedThere are more than 100

5、 foreign students in our college, some of whom from Africa, whomf them 或 whom 后力口 are高考題型練習(xí)提能力I .閱讀理解Animal ConservationMany animal and plant species have become extinct and many more are in critical danger. Finding ways to protect the earth，s wildlife and conserve the natural world they inhabit (居住

6、)is now more important than ever.The DodoThe Dodo is a classic example of how human caused damage to the earth，s biology. The flightless Dodo was native to the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. The easily controlled bird became a source of food for sailors and was attacked by animals introduc

7、ed to the island by humans such as pigs, monkeys and rats. The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was killed in 1681.RhinosThe Rhino （犀牛） horn is a highly prized item for Asian medicine.This has led to the animal being hunted in its natural habitat. Once widespread in Africa and

8、Eurasia, most rhinos now live in protected natural parks and reserves. Their numbers have rapidly decreased in the last 50 years, and the animals remain under constant threat from poachers.The Giant PandaThe future of the WWFs symbol is far from certain. As few as 1, 000 remain in the wild.The Chine

9、se government has set up 33 panda reserves to protect these beautiful animals. However, the panda，s distinct black and white patched coat fetches a high price on the black market and determined poachers still pose （造成）one of the most serious threats to the animals.WhalesDespite the fact that one- th

10、ird of the world，s oceans have been declared whale sanctuaries （保護(hù)區(qū)），7 out of 13 whale species remain endangered. Hunted for their rich supply of oil, their numbers have decreased to just 300. Collisions （碰撞）with ships, poisonous pollution and being caught in fishing nets are other major causes of w

11、hale deaths.TigersThe last 100 years has seen a 95% reduction in the numbers of remaining tigers to between 5, 000 and 7, 000 and the Bali , Javan, and Caspian tigers are already extinct. The South China tiger is precariously close to disappearing, with only 20 to 30 still alive. Like the Rhino horn

12、, tigers bones and organs are sought after for traditional Chinese medicines. These items are traded illegally along with tiger skins.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了五種野生動(dòng)物及其（瀕臨）滅絕的原因。Which group of the following animals has already ceased to exist according to the text?The Dodo, Rhino and Giant Panda.The Rhino, Whale

13、 and South China Tiger.The Rhino, Panda, Whale and Tiger.The Dodo and the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的 “The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was killed in 1681.” 一句可判斷Dodo是滅絕的動(dòng)物之一，再根據(jù)最后一段 中的“the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers are already extinct,? 一句可得出其他幾種

14、。 can serve as a cure for certain diseases.The whale，s rich oilThe pandas black and white patched coatThe Rhino horn and tigers， bones and organsThe Dodos delicious meatC 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章的第三段和最后一段提到“犀牛角和虎骨及器官”有很高的藥用 價(jià)值。Which of the following statements is NOT true?The number of South China tigers has reache

15、d crisis point.Many animals are threatened with extinction as a result of human activity.People hunt for the endangered animals for high profit.The whale is the representing mark for the WWF.D 推理判斷題。從第四段中的The future of the WWFs symbol is far from certain. 一句可得出“世界自然保護(hù)基金組織”的圖案標(biāo)志是“大熊貓”，而不是 “鯨”。Which o

16、f the following is mentioned in all the descriptions of those wild animals?The way of their life.The reason for their extinction or being in danger.Why they are hunted.Punishment for hunting wild animals.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。針對(duì)五種野生動(dòng)物介紹，內(nèi)容不盡相同，有的介紹了人們?yōu)槭裁传C取 它們；有的介紹了這些野生動(dòng)物剩余的數(shù)量；有的介紹了對(duì)于獵取野生動(dòng)物的懲罰手段，但 有一點(diǎn)是相同的，即嘟嘟鳥(niǎo)滅絕的原

17、因以及其他四種野生動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕的原因。H.閱讀七選五Going greenLizzy Greenes official website says it all： uActress, Artist & Animal Lover. AtLizzy has performed in childrens theater, and she is a trained gymnast. She is most known for her role as Dawn Harper on Nickelodeon，s Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn. Now Lizzy is taking o

18、n another role -as a voice for animals. She grew up with dogs, and her familys pet is a 110-pound German shepherd（牧 羊犬）named Jett. On the show, Lizzy shares the screen with a lovable 20-pound dog named Squishy Paws. In second grade, she stationed herself outside her school to ask for donations （捐款）

19、to a local animal shelter. 2 .Now Lizzy is also speaking out for farm animals. Shes recently joined The Humane Society of the United States， Meatless Monday movement. She encourages young people to take a break from eating meat on Mondays. 3 And shes encouraging the under-20 crowd to take part.Lizzy

20、 knows that raising animals for meat causes pollution, uses a lot of natural resources like water and also harms animals. 4 Choosing meat-free meals one day a week is also a great way to feel healthy.Many K-12 schools, universities and hospitals nationwide have started Meatless Monday programs.It，s

21、so easy to love animals, “ Lizzy says. _5_ For some kid-and-animal-friendly meatless recipes（食譜），visit humonesociety. org/kindnews.Its easy to eat animal-friendly foods, too.Lizzy has only just begun her bright career.Animals have always been a big part of Lizzy，s life.And Lizzy says she has always

22、wanted to help animals.Cutting meat from our diet once a week helps the environmentand animals.F Kids， breakfast can be as simple as trying a vegetable burger instead of a hamburger.G. After the movement, Lizzy says she wants to save a few more lives and force humans to eat healthier.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。演員

23、Lizzy Greene通過(guò)參加“周一無(wú)肉日”活動(dòng)，用自己的實(shí)際行動(dòng)號(hào)召人們一起保護(hù)動(dòng)物及環(huán)境。C 根據(jù)下文中的 She grew up with dogs, and her family，s pet is a 110-pound German shepherd named Jett. On the show, Lizzy shares the screen with a lovable 20-pound dog named Squishy Paws可知，Lizzy從小就一直養(yǎng)狗，在她出演的電視劇中也養(yǎng)了一條狗， 由此可知，動(dòng)物是她生活的一局部。C項(xiàng)是對(duì)下文的概括總結(jié)。D 根據(jù)上文中的 In

24、second grade, she stationed herself outside her school to ask for donations to a local animal shelter 及下文中的 Now Lizzy is also speaking out for farm animals可知，Lizzy二年級(jí)時(shí)就開(kāi)始幫助當(dāng)?shù)氐膭?dòng)物收容所籌款，現(xiàn)在又開(kāi) 始為保護(hù)農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力量。由此可知Lizzy希望保護(hù)、照顧動(dòng)物。D項(xiàng)銜接上下 文。G 聯(lián)系上文中的 Shes recently joined The Humane Society of the United Sta

25、tes， Meatless Monday movement. She encourages young people to take a break from eating meat on Mondays可知，Lizzy參加了 “周一無(wú)肉日”活動(dòng)，并鼓勵(lì)年輕人每逢周一食素。由此可 知，她希望可以通過(guò)這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)來(lái)拯救一些小動(dòng)物并促使人們吃得更健康。G項(xiàng)符合此處語(yǔ)境。E 根據(jù)上文中的 Lizzy knows that raising animals for meat causes pollution, uses a lot of natural resources like water and al

26、so harms animals 可知，Lizzy 矢口道 飼養(yǎng)為人們提供肉類(lèi)的動(dòng)物既浪費(fèi)自然資源、污染環(huán)境，又會(huì)傷害動(dòng)物，所以她認(rèn)為每逢周 一食素既環(huán)保又保護(hù)動(dòng)物。E項(xiàng)與上文呈因果關(guān)系，與下文構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。A A項(xiàng)“食素其實(shí)也很簡(jiǎn)單”與上文的Its so easy to love animals構(gòu)成并列 關(guān)系。下文For some kidand-animal-friendly meatless recipes , visit humonesociety. org/kindnews 又是對(duì) A 項(xiàng)的解釋說(shuō)明。m.語(yǔ)法填空On Monday, the U. S. Fish and Wildlif

27、e Service (USFWS) asked for African lions 1. (list) as threatenedv under the Endangered Species Act. This move would help protect them from 2.(extinct).The population of African lions 3.(predict) to be 75, 800 in 1980, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). That numb

28、er has dropped 4. 30%. About 70% of lions inhabit just 10 areas in eastern and southern Africa.A statement from the U. S. listed many main 5.(threat) to the big cats such as loss of habitat, lack of food, and more conflicts with humans. So far more humans 6.(move) into areas inhabited by lions. Experts believe human population in Sub-Saharan Africa will double by 2050, 7.( make ) t