四川省雅安市孔坪中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

1、四川省雅安市孔坪中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The device runs off a kind of battery that can_ by USB within 2 hours and lasts for a few days with normal use.A. be charged B. charge C. be connected D. connect參考答案：A2. During the earthquake , the crowd ran screaming _ all directions .A that B in C toward

2、s D since 參考答案：B3. I would appreciate _ if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.A. youB. it C. that D. them參考答案：B略4. Water, which seems so simple and common, is _ makes life possible. A. what B. that C. which D. how參考答案：A略5. The human body consists of organs, each _a definite job to do. A.

3、have B. to have C. has D. having參考答案：13D考查獨立主格結構。獨立主格結構是由名詞+其它成分構成，不是句子，但是作用相當于句子。本題兩部分之間沒有連詞，說明后半部分不是句子，而是短語。排除AC。Each與have構成主動關系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。each having a definite job to do=and each has a definite job to do.故D 正確。考點：考查獨立主格結構點評：獨立主格結構是高考中很少考查的部分，特別要注意是否有連詞連接?！窘馕觥?. Does the idea of working abroad _

4、you?Yes. But I have no chance.A. lead to B. adapt toC. appeal to D. contribute to參考答案：C7. It is obvious that people hold different opinions about voluntary services should be financially rewarede. A.that B.if C.whether D.how參考答案：C略8. Hurry up! Theres a bus coming! Why run? There will be _ one in two

5、 or three minutes. A. another B. other C. the other D. any other參考答案：A略9. The mother, _in the kitchen, totally forgot the medicine on the table within the childs reachAto be occupied BoccupiedCoccupying Dbeing occupied參考答案：B10. Why does the Lake smell terrible? Because large quantities of water . A.

6、 have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted參考答案：D解析：考查動詞時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂語一致。根據(jù)前一分句可知所填動詞表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞與主語是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)。主語是large quantities of water，其中心詞是quantities，是復數(shù)，謂語動詞用復數(shù)，選D。11. My daughter is really _QQ these days. She spends hours on it every day.A. int

7、o B. upC. onto D. with參考答案：A 12. We didnt know his telephone number, otherwise we _ him.A. would telephone B. would have telephonedC. must have telephoned D. had telephoned參考答案：B.13. We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you .A. didntB. hadntC. wouldntD. would not have參考答案：A14. Turn o

8、n CCTV news and we _how happy our life is. But there is no denying that over the past decades, the cost of living _ sharply. A. are seeing; had increased B. will see；has been increasing C. see; increased D. have seen; is increasing 參考答案：B15. My English teachers humor was _ make every student burst i

9、nto laughter.A. so as toB. such as toC. such thatD. so that參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞的用法。句意為：我的英語老師的幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一個同學都哈哈大笑。such as (to do, that)到如此程度, 如此以致于（正式或文學用語）。A項只能作目的狀語, 不能作表語。C和D項引導從句，故選B項。16. Will you go to Qingdao for a holiday?-If you go, .A. so do I B. so will I C. so I do D. so I will參考答案：B二、 書面表

10、達17. 假設你是李華,你的美國朋友Tom近日寫信給你，想了解中國高中生的體育鍛煉情況。請給Tom寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1中國高中生參加體育運動的現(xiàn)狀；2分析該現(xiàn)狀產(chǎn)生的原因；3你自己的感想。 注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Tom, Delighted to receive your letter. And Im writing to tell you something about Chinese high school students physical exercise. _Yours, Li Hua參考答案：

11、Dear Tom, Delighted to receive your letter. And Im writing to tell you something about Chinese high school students physical exercise. With the increasing pressure from the national college entrance exam, more and more students have to sacrifice the time for sports to prepare for the exam, which is

12、so important for their future development. They only have one P.E. class a week, obviously not enough. Actually, most of the students are eager to take part in sports, but they are so occupied with their study. In my view, important though it is for them to have a better performance in the exam, hea

13、lth is equally important. Without a strong body, we would achieve nothing in our life. I hope all students can reorganize their timetable and try to build up their body. Yours, Li Hua三、 閱讀理解18. Important changes took place in the lives of women in the 19th century. When men went out from their farms

14、 to cities to seek jobs in industry, peasant women had to take over the sowing, growing, and harvesting of the fields as well as caring for cattle and raising their children. When women also moved to the cities in search of work, they found that it was increasingly separated by sex and that employme

15、nt opportunities for women were limited to the lower-paid jobs. Later in the century, women in industry gathered mainly in cloth-making factories, though some worked in mining or took similarly difficult and tiring jobs. In the 1800s, service work also absorbed a great number of women who arrived in

16、 the cities from the country. Young women especially took jobs as servants in middle-class and upper-class homes; and as more and more men were drawn into industry, domestic (家務的) service became increasingly a female job. In the second half of the century, however, chances of other service work also

17、 opened up to women, from sales jobs in shops to teaching and nursing. These jobs came to be done mainly by women. For thousands of years, when almost all work was done on the family farm or in the family firm, home and workplace had been the same. In these cases, women could do farm work or hand wo

18、rk, and perform home duties such as child care and preparation of meals at the same time. Along with the development of industry, the central workplace, however, such as the factory and the department store, separated home from work. Faced with the necessity for women to choose between home and work

19、place, Western society began to give particular attention to the role of women as homemakers with more energy than ever before. 50. We learn from the first paragraph that _ had been done chiefly by men before they went to cities to seek jobs.A. mining, teaching, and nursing B. sewing clothes and miningC. sowing, growing, and harvesting D.