天津豐年中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、天津豐年中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. -Therell be millions watching the game on TV tonight.-I know.The whole world .Its a real global event. A. is to watch B. will be watching C. has been watching D. will have watched參考答案：B2. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterda

2、y. A. being robbed B. having been robbed C. to have been robbed D. to have robbed參考答案：C3. The equipment for disabled people should be _ easy reach in public places. A. beyond B. near C. within D. around參考答案：C4. As the big day of my speech _, I tried to familiarize myself with what I would be saying.

3、A. has approached B. would approach C. was approaching D. had approached參考答案：C5. Its impossible for her to have more free time to accompany her parents because her work _ much of their time.A. takes up B. takes over C. takes off D. takes in參考答案：A6. - What do people wear when they go to the theatre?

4、- Well, it isnt very . People can wear anything they like.AformalBcertainCmodernDsimple參考答案：A7. His way of speaking shows that he didnt _ the plan. Anyhow, he didnt want to have his real voice heard.A. stick to B. get over C. agree with D. settle down參考答案：C8. I used to smoke _ but I gave it up three

5、 years ago. A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. severely參考答案：B 解析：抽煙厲害和雨下得大一樣用副詞heavily修飾9. My aunt lives in _ A-shaped house near the river. It is _ 20th century cottage.A. the; 不填 B. an; the C. 不填; the D. an; a參考答案：D10. Why not go surfing this weekend ?_. Im a sports lover and likes getting close

6、to sea.A. I couldnt agree more B. Im afraid so C. It all depends D. Certainly not 參考答案：A11. Many people _ the car accident, so it was not difficult to investigate.A. witnessed B. reflected C. swallowed D. drugged參考答案：A略12. Some of the exercises appear to be _ ones that you have done, but after takin

7、g _ second look, you will find that they are different.A. 不填; the B. the; the C. the; a D. the; 不填參考答案：C略13. Your handwriting is really too bad to read; I can hardly what exactly youre trying to say Agive out Bmake out Cleave out Dbring out參考答案：B略14. Why did you quit your job?It was good _ its worki

8、ng conditions, but the salary was too low.A. on behalf ofB. in honor ofC. in favor ofD. in terms of參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：你為什么要辭職？它的工作條件很好，但是薪水太低了。A. on behalf of代表；B. in honor of 向致敬；C. in favor of贊同；D. in terms of就而言。根據(jù)答語，但是薪水太低，可知就條件而言是不錯的。由此可知，D項符合題意。故選D項。15. He was very tired after the long run,

9、 and expected somebody to _ him. A. contribute to B. look to C. attend to D. refer to參考答案：C二、 完型填空16. 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項?！癋orgiveness is the sweetest revenge.” I saw this wonderful old _21_ again in a book recently. It got me to thinking about all the times that I have been able t

10、o_22_ others in my life and all the _23_ that it has brought me. One memory _24_ particularly well. I was a young boy spending a week at 4-H camp during the Summer. I was having a _25_ time and enjoying everything about it except for another young boy about my age. We spent most of the week irritati

11、ng and picking on each other. _26_ finally came to blows on the next to last day of camp. We got into a fist _27_ which I lost. _28_ , older boys broke it up before I was hurt too much. I spent the rest of the day alone, sulking and stewing in my own _29_.The next day my spirits were _30_ , however,

12、 when my Mom brought the boys in our cabin some of her _31_ homemade pizzas. I was _32_ a few slices of it when I saw the other boy sitting by himself at the bottom of the steps outside. He seemed very _33_ right then. I am not sure what _34_ me to do so, but I took my pizza down and _35_ it with hi

13、m. It made all the anger and _36_ inside me go away. We became friends after that. I had found out that sharing and forgiving were way more _37_ and a lot less painful.Forgiveness truly is the sweetest revenge. It can turn an enemy into a friend. It can _38_ a heart from the chains of anger, hatred,

14、 and pain. It can help you to _39_ by the Golden Rule and to create a Golden Life. _40_ your life always be full of sweet forgiveness then.21. A. sign B. signal C. saying D. theory 22. A. respect B. punish C. reward D. forgive 23. A. joy B. change C. trouble D. lesson 24. A. sticks out B. stands out

15、 C. picks out D. comes along 25. A. great B. hard C. long D. quick 26. A. Gestures B. Words C. Actions D. Forces27. A. struggle B. display C. competition D. fight 28. A. Hopefully B. Disappointedly C. Thankfully D. Strangely 29. A. anger B. regret C. rudeness D. sadness 30. A. dropped B. lifted C. c

16、leared D. changed 31. A. hot B. ready C. smelly D. delicious 32. A. cutting B. finishing C. enjoying D. passing 33. A. lonely B. ashamed C. worried D. amazed 34. A. helped B. moved C. forced D. inspired 35. A. discussed B. separated C. divided D. shared 36. A. fear B. wound C. pain D. sorrow 37. A.

17、fun B. helpful C. kind D. realistic38. A. protect B. cure C. free D. prevent 39. A. stand B. live C. go D. stop40. A. Can B. Should C. Must D. May 參考答案：21-25 CDABA 26-30 BDCAB 31-35 DCABD 36-40 CACBD三、 閱讀理解17. Many people experience problems with their spine(脊椎) as they age. The tissue that protects

18、 the joints in the spine gradually breaks down. As a consequence, the bones, in the spine begin to rub against each other. This further harms that issue as well as the bones. The result is pain in the joints and, sometimes, in nerves near the spineThis painful problem is actually a disease called os

19、teoporosis. Some people are more at risk of osteoporosis because of genes that they inherited from their ancestors. Extremely heavy people are also more likely to suffer from this disease because their extra weight puts much pressure on their joints. Fortunately, there are steps that people can take

20、 to help prevent osteoporosis from developing in their spine.The most important step is exercise. Stretches can help the muscles around the spine relax and allow bones to shift into better alignment(排列), Strength exercises with light weights or bodyweight exercises like pushups can also help by stre

21、ngthening the muscles around the spine. However, people should not overdo these exercises as repeated motions can strain the muscles around the spine. Trying to lift heavy weights with poor technique can have the same effect.Another important factor is diet. It affects the health of spine because ma

22、ny vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves. These include B vitamins and omega-3 fatty acids, all of which helps keep nerves healthy. People can get more B vitamin and omega 3 fatty acids by taking supplements sold by stores. Another important factor is vitamin D. which is essential for strong b

23、ones. All of these vitamins and acids can be obtained from food. Thus people can help themselves by including them in their daily diets36. What does this article mainly explain?A. Various aspects of a medical condition.B. The actions of viruses that cause illnesses.C. Drugs often used to solve the p

24、hysical issue.D. The location of organs in the human body.37. How does the writer begin this article?A. By predicting improvement.B. By analyzing a series of data.C. By introducing minor injuries.D. By describing a gradual process38. What can readers find in this article?A. A warning about working o

25、ut too hard.B. A method for improving sleep quality.C. A slogan used to promote health classes.D. A big criticism often aimed at doctors.39. What does the article imply about supplement?A. They are mainly for youngsters.B. They are commercial products.C. They are now being researched.D. They are sel

26、dom truly effective參考答案：36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B這是一篇說明文。講述了“骨質(zhì)疏松癥”形成過程和導(dǎo)致的原因，以及如何預(yù)防的建議?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段最后一句“The result is pain in the joints and, sometimes, in nerves near the spine”可知第一段主要講這種疾病的演化過程；第二段第一句“This painful problem is actually a disease called osteoporosis.”給出這種疾病的正式命名，并且說明了兩種可能致病的原因；第二段

27、最后一句“there are steps that people can take to help prevent osteoporosis from developing in their spine.”可知第三、四段主要講兩種預(yù)防這種疾病的建議。故文章分別得病過程、致病原因以及如何預(yù)防骨質(zhì)疏松的建議這幾個方面來解釋這種疾病，故文章主要從不同方面解釋一種醫(yī)學(xué)疾病，故選A。【37題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“The tissue that protects the joints in the spine gradually breaks down. As a consequence,

28、the bones, in the spine begin to rub against each other. This further harms that issue as well as the bones.”以及后文可知保護脊柱關(guān)節(jié)的組織逐漸分解。結(jié)果，脊柱里的骨頭開始互相摩擦。這進一步傷害了骨骼和這個問題?？芍髡咄ㄟ^描述一個循序漸進的過程來開始這一篇文章， 故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第一、二句“However, people should not overdo these exercises as repeated motions can strain th

29、e muscles around the spine. Trying to lift heavy weights with poor technique can have the same effect.”可知人們不應(yīng)該過度運動，因為重復(fù)的運動會使脊柱周圍的肌肉緊張。嘗試用拙劣的技巧舉重也會有同樣的效果。即讀者可以在文中找到關(guān)于過度鍛煉的警告，故選A?！?9題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段第四句“People can get more B vitamin and omega 3 fatty acids by taking supplements sold by stores.”可知人們可以通過

30、服用商店出售的補品獲得更多的B族維生素和- 3脂肪酸。補品在商店售出即可知補品是商品，故選B。18. My elder cousin Ted liked complaining almost about everything. When he faced a problem, he always chose to complain about it instead of finding a way to solve it. That was not right. Ted was healthy and had received a good education. He should and c

31、ould find a good job and work hard to feed himself, but he just complained all day, drifting from one job to another. One day, I read about a farmer called Chris and told Ted about the farmer.Chris works hard, performs many jobs around the farm. But Chris is not exactly like other farmers. What make

32、s him different is that he was born without arms or legs. But this has not stopped him from working hard and getting things done.Now, you may ask, is this possible? Like many other amazing people who have no arms or legs, Chris does not focus on what he cant do, but rather on what he can do. And he

33、can do a lot! He drives farm vehicles and looks after crops. Once you see Chris in action, you will think there is nothing he could not do.Chris is a great example of a person who is making the most of his gifts. His positive attitude and courage make him a true inspiration.After I told Ted about Chris, he became silent. Compared with Chris, Ted was much luckier. Then luckily, I saw Teds change.Do you like complaining? If you do, think about Chris. Such a man chooses to stay positive. Why dont we?4. What makes Chris different from other farmers?A. Being very positive. B. Ha