天津北辰區(qū)大張莊中學2022年高一英語模擬試題含解析

1、天津北辰區(qū)大張莊中學2022年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I mean you have the right to _when you find the position doesnt suit you A. resign B. survive C. continue D. improve參考答案：A2. Whether people are rich or poor, they are all _ before the law. A. common B. same C. equal D. similar參考答案：C3. Some experts think that langua

2、ge learning is _ easier for children as their tongues are more flexible (靈活).A. very B. quite C. fairly D. much參考答案：D略4. Hai Zi is very popular with young people _ he has been dead for many years.A. even if B. ever since C. as if D. so that參考答案：A5. .It is generally accepted that boy must learn to st

3、and up and fight like man.A. a; a B. a ;the C. the; the D. a; 不填參考答案：A略6. Bob looks very blue. What has happened to him? Perhaps his failure in the exam _ his low spirits. A accounts for B looks for C makes for D takes for參考答案：A略40. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so m

4、uch _.Abest B. the best C. better D. the better. 參考答案：D略8. My father inspired me to _ the challenges in my life with an open heart.A. resist B. embraceC. abandon D. endanger參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞。句意：我的父親激勵我以一顆開放的心擁抱我生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。A. resist抵抗； B. embrace 擁抱；C. abandon遺棄； D. endanger使受到危險。故選B。9. He _ have attended t

5、he meeting this morning. He has gone to England yesterday. A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt 參考答案：A略10. When we are getting excited, angry or scared, our bodies also _many physical change.A. go over B. go around C. go through D. go far 參考答案：C11. Some fat people have a large stomach and no wais

6、tline, _ , in my view, makes them look round.A. it B. that C. which D. what參考答案：C12. John is a _ speaker of English.A. native B. national C. nature D. natural參考答案：A略13. She promised to at the meeting but she didnt.Aturn up; keep her wordBpresent; keep her promise Cattend; turn up Dappear; keep her w

7、ords參考答案：A14. On my way home in the street I saw a lady _ I thought was your aunt.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose參考答案：A考查定語從句。句意為：回家的路上我看到一位婦女，我還以為她是我姑姑。此處為定語從句，先行詞是a lady，指人，關系詞在從句中作主語，故A項正確。15. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for and I really couldnt ask for a _ boss.A. better B. good C. best D. still be

8、tter參考答案：A二、 填空16. Charlie Chaplin, born in a poor family, showed an _61_ (astonish) talent as a performer as soon as he could walk. His father died when he was young, leaving his family even _62_ (badly) off. Later, he wrote, directed, produced and _63_ (star) in a series of funny movies. He grew p

9、opular for his charming character, the little tramp,_64_ was a homeless man with a moustache, large trousers, worn-out shoes, a small round black hat and a walking stick. This character was a social _65_ (fail) but could make people laugh even when they felt depressed, as they could feel more conten

10、t _66_ their lives. He was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. Take The Gold Rush for example. Chaplin and his friend expect _67_ (find) gold but they have not been _68_ (fortune). Instead, they are caught in a small house, where they are hungry and have to eat boi

11、led leather shoes. His subtle acting is so convincing _69_ you will believe it is one of the best meals he has ever had. No one was ever _70_ (bore) watching him make terrible situations funny. Charlie Chaplin was a great actor who could always inspire people with great confidence.參考答案：61. astonishi

12、ng 62. worse 63. starred 64. who 65. failure 66. with 67. to find 68. fortunate 69. that 70. bored本文是一篇人物傳記類短文，介紹了世界喜劇大師卓別林的水平信息以及他的表演特色?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。由現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞astonishing意為“令人驚訝的”，通常修飾事物；本句中使用astonishing做定語修飾名詞talent?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞第一badly off貧窮的；境況不好的；橫線前副詞even說明應該使用比較級的形式worse，說明他父親去世前后家境情況的對比。

13、【63題詳解】考查時態(tài)。本文介紹了世界喜劇大師卓別林，全文都使用一般過去時。且本句中四個動詞wrote, directed, produced and starred構成并列關系，都應該使用過去式的形式。【64題詳解】考查定語從句關系代詞。本句關系代詞的先行詞是the little tramp，改詞意為“流浪漢”，定語從句中缺少主語，所以使用關系代詞who指代先行詞在句中做主語?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。本空前面有形容詞social修飾，形容詞通常做定語修飾名詞，故橫線上應該是名詞形式failure。本句指卓別林扮演的角色是一個社會上的失敗者?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。形容詞短語be cont

14、ent with對滿意；卓別林扮演的角色能夠讓其他人開懷大笑，即使這些人心情不好，但卓別林的表演能讓他們對自己的生活非常滿意?！?7題詳解】考查不定式做賓語。不定式to do sth放在動詞expect的后面做賓語，構成動詞短語expect to do sth期待做某事。句意：卓別林和他的朋友期待能夠找到黃金但是他們運氣不佳。【68題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞fortunate幸運的；在本句中fortunate做表語，構成系表結構。句意：卓別林和他的朋友期待能夠找到黃金但是他們運氣不佳?！?9題詳解】考查狀語從句連詞。固定句式sothat如此以致于；其中that可以引導結果狀語從句或目的狀語從句

15、。本句中that引導結果狀語從句。他的表演如此有說服力讓人們相信那是美餐?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞bored感到厭倦的，通常修飾人或與人有關的事物。本句中形容詞bored做表語修飾主語no one?！军c睛】本文考查了定語從句關系代詞who的用法。在語法填空中經(jīng)常會考查定語從句的關系詞。主要考查的知識點：引導定語從句的關系代詞和關系副詞的選擇，非限制性定語從句，由whose，where，when，that，as和“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句是高考的熱點。復習重點：when引導的定語從句。where引導的定語從句和地點狀語從句、表語從句的區(qū)別。which引導非限制性定語從

16、句時（句子作先行詞）和并列句的區(qū)別。as引導的定語從句“such.as、thesame.as”，以及和目的結果狀語從句的辨別。分隔式定語從句的識別。能夠區(qū)別定語從句和同位語從句?！纠?0】Illneverforgetthedays_Ilivedinthefactorywiththeworkers，_isagreathelptomyarticle.A.that；which B.when；which C.which；that D.when；who【答案】B第一空后的分句中的謂語動詞是不及物動詞live，其后不需要賓語，只需要作狀語的關系副詞，故第一空用when；而第二個句子是對前面整個句子進行說明

17、，因此用which。故答案為B。必須根據(jù)定語從句的信息和先行詞進行推斷，從而補出引導詞，這本身就是考查邏輯思維能力。三、 閱讀理解17. You are standing in the kitchen and a voice says, “Add a little more salt to that soup.” Yes, its always nice to have someone help you when youre cooking. But this voice is not from a man. You are alone! Then where does it come fro

18、m? Is it from a ghost? No, this isnt a ghost kitchenits the kitchen of the future.Scientists are working to improve everything in the kitchen, from fridges to tables, and even the ways we cook. They are making a system. It will help a person cook a meal. You dont need cookbooks. You can hear how to

19、cook food.The fridge of the smart kitchen has a scanner. It looks at the foods in the fridge. It will order more milk from the store when your milk has gone bad or there is no more in the fridge. The gloves will test the temperature of everything they touch and say, “Need to cook longer” or “Hot and ready to eat”. If you leave them on the stove by mistake, theyll say, “Fire!” Even the knives and spoons will speak. For example, if your food is bad, the knives and spoons will tell you not to eat it.The future kitchen may look wonderful, but its not cheap. The multimedia fridge cost