中考英語拓展重點詞匯及例句

1、Aability能力；HehasabilitytosolvetheproblemAllheneedsisanopportunitytoshowhisabilityabsent缺席的；Hewillbeabsentfromthemeetingtomorrow.abroad到外國；Stevenhasbeenworkingabroadforfiveyears.achieve獲取,實現(xiàn)；Manypeoplewillworkhardtoachievethesegoalsactivity活動；Youcantakepartinactivitiesfromcanoeingtobirdwatchingadvanc

2、ed先進的,高級的；Thecompanyboughtmanyadvancedequipmentlastyear.adventure冒險,奇遇；IsetoffforanewadventureintheUnitedStatesonthefirstdayofthenewyear.advantage優(yōu)勢；Iwilltakeadvantageofthistriptobuyallthethingsthatweneed.Ouradvantageiswearefamiliarwithalltheroads.advertise登廣告；Theyputsomeadvertisement名詞onthenewspape

3、r.affect影響；Thiswillaffectourmood.afford買得起；Thecarissoexpensivethatwecantbeabletoaffordit.agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)；Agricultureisveryimportantforallthecountries.announce宣告；Thedirectorannouncedthatwehadwonthecompetition.anxious憂慮的,盼望的；Heisveryanxioustogoaboard.apologize致歉；IneedtoapologizeforwhatIdid.appearance出現(xiàn),

4、表面；ItwasthepresidentssecondpublicappearancetodateShecareaboutherappearanceverymuch.appreciate感謝,賞識；Weappreciatewhatyoudidforus.astronaut宇航員；Isawanastronautdrivingthespacecraft.atmosphere大氣,氛圍；verygoodatmosphere很好的氛圍或氛圍attempt妄圖,試試；Weareattemptingtopersuadehimtoworkforourcompanyattract吸引；Inordertoatt

5、racttheinvestors,Chinesegovernmenthasreducedthetaxes.audience聽眾；Alltheaudiencewereattractedbyhisperformance.Average均勻；TheyearlyaverageincomeofindividualinChinais8000USDappetite食欲；Hehasverygoodappetiterecently.attitude態(tài)度；Thewaiterintherestauranthasverygoodattitudetothecustomers.Bbalance均衡；Themedicine

6、syouarecurrentlytakingcouldbeaffectingyourbalancebargain講價還價；Wealwaysbargainwiththesellersinthemarket.basic基本的；基礎(chǔ)的Weprovide2-persontentsandbasiccookingandcampingequipmentbenefit利益；Bothpartieshavebenefitedfromtheproject.beyond超出；Thisisbeyondourcapability.Thesituationisbeyondhercontrol.Oroutofcontrol.

7、biology生物學；Biologyisoneofthemostimportantbasicsubject.bitter苦的；Theleavestasteratherbitter.branch分支,部門；thecompanyhasmanybranchesintheworld.broadcast廣播,播放；Inabroadcastonradiothegovernmentalsoannouncedthatitwaswillingtoresumepeacenegotiationsbehaviorbelief行為；崇奉,信念；Hisbehaviorisnotsuitableinthisimportan

8、toccasion.Weneedtoinsistourbelief.Ccamera照相機；Cameraisusedtotakepictures.capital國都，省會；BeijingisthecapitalofChina.captain隊長，船長；Johnusedtobethecaptaininceiling天花板；Itisdifficulttotouchtheceilingbecauseitistoohigh.celebrate慶賀；Wewillcelebratethebirthdayofcompany.century世紀；chain鏈子；連鎖；Walmartisthebiggestcha

9、inshopintheworld.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；Itisbigchallengeforhistoclimbthehighmountain.channel航道，海峽，頻道；Pleaseadjustthechanneltoreceivethesignalthatwesend.character特點；Herbehaviorlastnightrevealedalotabouthercharactercharge收費，索價；1-freecharge,免費2-Weneedtochargemymobilephone.chat聊天；Wouldyouliketochatwithmebythephone

10、.Christmas圣誕節(jié)；Christmasisthemostimportantdateforthewestern.citizen公民；Allthecitizenshavetherighttovoteforpresidentelectioncigarette香煙；Alightedcigaretteburnedaholeinhisclothes.climate天氣；Theclimatehasbeenbecominghotterobviouslyinrecentlyyears.coal煤炭；Thepriceofcoalhasreduceddramaticallysincelastyear.col

11、lar衣領(lǐng)；Somenewdesignedjackethasnocollar.Comfortable舒坦的；Ahomeshouldbecomfortableandfriendly.Thissofaisverycomfortableforthefatmantositon.Communication溝通，通信Itisveryimportanttocommunicatewithfriendscompetition比賽；Hplete完整的，完全的；Iposition作文；ThereisgoingtobethecompositionintheEnglishexam.concert音樂會Ivebeento

12、plentyofliverockconcertsconductor售票員，(樂隊)指揮，導體；Thetrainconductorpunched(打眼)ourtickets.Woodisapoorconductor導體ofheatandelectricity.confident自信的；Johnisveryconfidentthathewillwintherace.congratulation慶祝；construction建設；Theroadconstructionisinprogress.continent大陸，大洲；ShelovedAfricancontinent.convenient方便的；

13、Isitconvenientforyoutocometomyofficerightnowconversation談話；Wehadagoodconversationlastnight.cough咳嗽；startedcoughingbloodsotheytransferredmetoahospital.course過程，課程，一道菜；Englishcoursecourage勇氣；Heisshortofcouragetofacethedifficulties.cousin堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹；crowd人群；curtain窗簾；Thecurtainisusedtopreventthelight

14、fromenteringtheroom.culture文化；curious好奇的；Childrenarenaturallycurious孩子天生就好奇custom風俗；ThecustomoflightingtheOlympicflamegoesbackcenturiescustomer花費者；顧客Allthewaitersneedtorespectthecustomers.Conclusion結(jié)論；HemadethefinalconclusionthatPeterhadpassedtheexam.contribution貢獻；Johnmadegreatcontributiontothecoun

15、try.Ddaily每天的；Thedailypricehasincreasedby50%.decade十年；BritishRailhasbecomemorecommercialoverthepastdecadedefinitely明確地，一定地；Imdefinitelygoingtogetintouchwiththesepeopledeliver送達；Allthepackagesofricehavebeendeliveredtomyhouse.Declare宣告；Johndeclaredthathewouldgiveupthecompetition.deserve應受，值得；Itsyourmo

16、ney,youworkveryhard,soyoudeserveit.description描繪；Pleasedescribewhatyousawlastnight.design設計；Thecompanyhasdesignedabeautifulbuilding.devote專心，致力于；Hedecidedtodevotetherestofhislifetoscientificinvestigationdetermine信心，決定；Thesizeofthechickenpieceswilldeterminethecookingtimedialogue/dialog對話；Theyhavebegu

17、ndialoguestopromotebetterunderstandingbetweenbothcommunitiesdirection方向；指導；Langfangcityislocatedintheoppositedirectiondisaster災害；Itwasthesecondairdisasterintheregioninlessthantwomonthsdisappear消逝；Johndrivethecarveryfast,thecardisappearedintwominutes.discussion議論；wewilldiscussaboutthisissuetomorrow.d

18、isturb打攪；Dontdisturbhim,heisstudyinginhisroom.diary日志；Heinsistonwritingthediary.digital數(shù)碼的；Digitalcameraisverypopularinrecentyears.download下載；Youneedtodownloadsomesoftwaretorunit.dustbin垃圾箱；Weneedtoputmoreandmoredustbinintheyard.decrease減少；Populationgrowthisdecreasingby%eachyeardepartment部，科；系；Weare

19、workinginthesamedepartment.dynasty王朝，朝代；TheMingdynastyofChinawasfoundedhundredsyearsago.Eeconomical經(jīng)濟的，節(jié)儉的；educate教育；effective有效的efficient效率高的；effort努力；electricity電；equality同等；encourage鼓舞；energy能量；精力；entrance進口；envelope信封；environment環(huán)境；escape躲避；especially特別,特別；exhibition博覽會；Expert專家；Extremely極端地；Eve

20、ntually最后地；FFamiliar熟習的；Failure失敗；Finger手指；ItismoreeconomicaltowashafullloadHewaseducatedatmiddleSchoolThenewruleswillbecomeeffectiveinthenextfewdaysyouneedtobemoreefficientwhenyoudoyourhomework.Johnmadegreatefforttofinishhisjobontime.Electricitywasinventedbyafamousscientist.Theyliveandworktogetheri

21、ncompleteequalityPeterencouragedSteventostudyhard.Healwayshasenoughenergy.Therearefiveentrancesinthisbuilding.weneedtotakemeasurestoprotectourenvironmentItisverydifficulttoescapefromtheprison.Therearemanydifferentcarsinthecarexhibition.HeispetroleumexpertMymobilephoneisextremelyusefulEventually,thea

22、rmycaughtupwithhiminLangfangcity.WeareveryfamiliarwithEuropeFailureisthemotherofsuccess.flour面粉；Breadismadeofflourfluently流暢地；HecanspeakEnglishveryfluently.forbid嚴禁；Smokingisforbiddeninthisroom.foreigner外國人；Perterisaforeignerforgive諒解；Pleaseforgivemeforforgettingyourname.fortunately好運地；Fortunately,H

23、epassedtheEnglishexam.freedom自由；freedomismostimportantrightforthehumanbeing.frequent屢次的；Hemakesmistakefrequently.fresh新鮮的；Iliketoeatfreshfruits.fruit水果；friendly友善的；Heisveryfriendlytomefuel燃料；Theplanewasrunningoutoffuel.furniture家具；Weneedtobuyfurnitureforthenewhouse.Festival節(jié)日；October1stismostimporta

24、ntfestivalday.GGeneration一代；thenewgenerationhasdifferentideaaboutlife.Generally一般地；Generous大方的；大方的；Hehasbeenverygeneroustohisfriends.Geography地理；Weneedtoknowsomeknowledgeaboutgeography.Glove手套；Government政府；Thegovernmentshallberesponsibleforgraduation畢業(yè)；IgraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.gradual漸漸的；Losi

25、ngweightisaslow,gradualprocessgrammar語法；Youneedtomasterthegrammar.Guest客人；Weneedtorespectourguests.Guide導游；Hehasbeenaguidefor10years.Hhabit習慣；Ihaveagoodhabit,Igetupveryearly.Handkerchief手帕；Handwriting書法，字跡；harvest收獲；Therewere3milliontonsofgraininthefieldsatthestartoftheharvest.height高度；Theheightofth

26、ismountainis600meters.honor敬愛；itismygreathonortoseeyou.hunger饑餓；HungerisverycommoninLibya.humourous風趣的；PeterisveryhumourouswhenheteachesmeEnglish.IIsland島；Helivesinasmallisland.Imagine想象；Youcantimaginehowbeautifultheislandis.immediately馬上，馬上；Hewillcomeimmediatelyifyoucallhim.increase增添；Mysalaryhasin

27、creaseddramatically.Income收入；Industry工業(yè)，勤奮；IndustryandagriculturearethetwoimportantsectorsofthenationaleconomyLightindustryiscloselyrelatedtoagriculture.Inform通知；Iwasinformedtocometotheofficeimmediately.Internet因特網(wǎng)；Interview采訪,面試；WhenIwentformyfirstinterviewforthisjobIarrivedextremelyearlyInterrupt打

28、斷,打攪；Inventor發(fā)明者；Insurance保險；JDontinterruptotherpeoplewhentheyaretalking.Edisonistheinventorofelectriclamp.Weneedtobuyinsuranceforournewcar.Journalist記者；Judge審訊，判斷，法官；Justice正義，公正；法官Junior初級的；Kkindergarten幼兒園；kite風箏；knowledge知識；Kitchen廚房；LLabour勞動；Lack缺少；Ladder梯子；Language語言；Lately近來；Latter后者；Lawyer律

29、師；League結(jié)盟；Lecture演講；Level水平；Librarian圖書管理員；Local當?shù)氐?；Luggage行李；luckily好運地；MMagazine雜志；Majority多半；Market市場；Marriage成婚;Material資料，原料；Meanwhile同時；Measure舉措，丈量，尺寸；Ajournalistinterviewedmeyesterday.IjudgedhimtobeaboutfortyHehasasenseofjustice.他有正義感。Thereisakindergarteninourcommunity.knowledgecanchangethe

30、lifequality.Thiskitchenistoosmallforthebigfamily.Heislackofsenseofjustice.MymotherlanguageisEnglish.DadshealthhasntbeentoogoodlatelyThelatterpartofthedebateconcentratedonhowtostudyphysicswell.ThelawyerispaidonlyifhewinsBritainhasdroppedfromsecondtothirdplaceintheleagueThecandidateofpresidentpromised

31、toreducethetaxesinhiscompetitionlecture.WedohavethelowestlevelofinflationforsomeyearsHehasbeenworkingasalibrarianinthislibraryformanyyears.Weneedtohiresomelocalemployeesforourcompany.Theluggagewillbedeliveredtoyourhousetonight.Luckily,Isucceededtoconvincehimtoworkforourcompany.Majorityofemployeesagr

32、eewithyouropinion.Weoftengotothemarkettobuythegoods.Theyareverysatisfiedwiththeirdaughtersmarriage.Thepriceofmaterialhasincreasedtoomuch.Thegovernmentwarnedthatpolicewouldtaketoughermeasurestocontrolthesituation.Pleasemeasurethelengthandwidthofthishouse.Medical醫(yī)學的；Severalpoliceofficersreceivedmedica

33、ltreatmentforcutsandbruiseMedicalfacilitiesarebeingupgraded.Memory記憶力；Peterhasgoodmemoryofwhathappenedinthetrafficaccident.Mental精神的；Forgivenesscanmakeusmentallyandphysicallyhealthy.Menu菜單；Pleasegiveusamenu,weneedtoorderthefood.Mention提到；YoudidnotmentiontomethatheisthecandidateofpresidentMerry歡喜的；Me

34、rryChristmas,everyoneMerely只是，只可是；ThebrainaccountsformerelythreepercentofbodyweighMessage信息；Heleftamessageforyouthathewillvisityoutomorrow.Metal金屬；Mirror鏡子；Monitor班長；Monument紀念碑；Mostly主要地；大多半；Museum博物館；Media傳媒；Minority少量，少量民族；Mobile挪動的；Mystery神奇；Nnarrow狹小的；nationality國籍；Naturally自然地；neatly整齊地；necess

35、ary必需的；neighbor街坊；nephew侄子，外甥；niece侄女，外甥女；normal正常的；nowadays此刻；nurse護士；nutrition營養(yǎng)；OObey聽從；Object物體，反對；Ocean大海；HehithisheadagainstametalbarIwaselectedtobeamonitorinourclassyesterday.ThegovernmentbuiltthismonumenttotheheroesItisknowntoallthatmetalsaremostlyusedintheformofalloys.(合金)Yahooannouncedtobe

36、comeanewmediacompany.Languageextinctionisagradualprocess,whichmainlyaffecttheminoritytribes.Whatthishappenedisstillabitofmystery.PetersnationalityisCanadian.Whenthingsgowrong,allofusnaturallyfeeldisappointedandfrustratedSuehaddressedherselfneatlyforworkTheyoungchildrenneedmorenutrition.Youneedtoobey

37、theinstructionsofthesafetyguardinthebank.offer供給；Thefoodwillbeofferedbythecompany.operation操作，做手術(shù)；Theoperationisverysuccessfulopposite相反的；對面的JenniehadsatoppositeheratbreakfastIshouldhavewrittenthenotesintheoppositeorderorganize組織；Peteroftenorganizehisclassmatestogoclimbing.overcome戰(zhàn)勝；Itsverydifficul

38、ttoovercomethedifficulties.obvious顯然的；Hehasmadeaobviousmistake.Olympic奧林匹克的；Outstanding優(yōu)秀的；Hehasmadeoutstandingcontributiontothecountry.PPalace宮殿；Paragraph段；Park停放（車）；particular特其他；partner搭檔；Heneedapartnertoworkwithhimtodotheexperiment.panda熊貓；passenger乘客；patient耐心的，病人；Youneedtobemorepatienttoyourso

39、n.peaceful和平的；Wearehappytoliveinapeacefulworld.performance表演；Hewasattractedbyherexcellentperformance.period時期；Thiscrisismightlastforalongperiodoftimepermit同意；Youarenotpermittedtoenterwithoutthecard.persuade說服；phenomenon現(xiàn)象；wehavenewevidenceshowingthatthisisaglobalphenomenonphysical身體的，物理的；pillow枕頭；Yo

40、uroldpillowshouldbereplacedbyanewone.pilot飛翔員；Heisveryhappytobecomeapilot.population人口，人數(shù)；thepopulationofChinaisbillion.poisonous有毒的；Somepeoplewerekilledbypoisonousair.pollution污染；Pollutionisgettingmoreserious.position地點；地位Theshipwasidentified,anditsnameandpositionwerereportedtothecoastguardpractica

41、l實質(zhì)的，適用的；WecanofferyoupracticalsuggestionsonhowtoincreasethefibreinyourdailydietWedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventthecancer.pressure壓力；precious寶貴的，可貴的；president總統(tǒng)；Trumphasbeenelectedtobethepresidentofpretend假裝；Hgram節(jié)目，項目；project工程；項目Inunciation發(fā)音；purpose目的，企圖；Whatsyourpurposeofattendingthismeeti

42、ngPotential潛力；Thiscompanyisourpotentialcompetitor.private個人的；privateconversation,privatecar.privilege特權(quán)；Thepolicehasspecialprivilegetokillthecriminal.Qquality質(zhì)量；Weneedtopaymoreattentiontothequalityofproduct.quantity數(shù)目；Thequantityofstudentsisincreasingdramatically.quarrel爭執(zhí)；hadaterriblequarrelwithmyo

43、therbrothersquarter四分之一；ThedosesIsuggestedforadultscouldbehalvedorquartered.queue隊，隊列；ShewaitedinthebusqueueRraise提升，撫育；召募Heraisedhishandwhenteacheraskedwhowasabletoanswerthequestion.TheyraisedthemoneytobuythehouseandtwohundredacresofgroundsItisnoteasytoraiseachild.rare罕有的，罕有的；Heartattackswereextrem

44、elyrareinbabies,hesaidShecollectsrareplantsrecently近來；Thepricesofallthegoodsareincreasingrecently.recognize認出；Icanhardlyrecognizeheraftertwentyyears.record記錄；Theycreatedanewrecord.recover恢復；Hewillberecoveredinafewdays.recycle回收，再利用；Theserubbishcouldberecycled.reduce減少；Myweighthasbeenreducedverymuch.

45、refuse拒絕；Hereceivedagift,butherefusedtoacceptit.refer參照，提到；forfurtherinformation,Pleaserefertoinstructionsofproductregular規(guī)則的；StevenhasregularclassesonSaturday.relative相對的，親戚；remain保持，剩下，仍舊；remind提示，使想起；Iwouldliketoremindyouthatthebeeryouboughtisexpired.remove去掉；Itisverydifficulttoremovethisstain.re

46、sign離職，放棄；Peterhasresignedfromtheuniversity.request要求；Youarerequestedtoattendthismeetingtomorrowontime.research檢查，研究；respect敬愛；Itisveryimportantforthewaiterstorespectthecustomers.restaurant飯店；resource資源；review復習；Whatyouneedtodoistoreviewwhatyoulearnedyesterday.responsibility責任心；Itisyourresponsibilit

47、ytopaythesalaryontime.SSafety安全；Safetyisthemostimportantfactortobeconsidered.salary薪資；satisfy知足；Weneedtosatisfyyourcustomers.scene場景；scenery景色；Sometimestheyjustdriveslowlydownthelaneenjoyingthesceneryscientific科學的；Scientificmanagementpromotesproductionsecretly奧密地；Heclaimsthatseveralcountrieshavedeve

48、lopednuclearweaponssecretlysecretary秘書；Heisworkingveryhardasasecretary.seldom極少；Heseldomcomestomyhome.senior高級的，年長的；Heisapplyingforsenioremployeeofthiscompany.sense感覺，鑒別力；Mysenseofjusticewasoffendedserious嚴肅的，嚴重的；CrimeisanincreasinglyseriousprobleminRussiansocietyservice服務；Weneedtoprovidethebestserv

49、icetosatisfyourcustomer.separate分別，獨自的；Eachvillahasaseparatesitting-roomshape形狀，制作；Policemovedintoseparatethetwogroupsshare分享，份額；pleaseshareyourexperiencewithus.sheet被單；shelf架子；Weareselectingthebookshelfinthestore.shortcoming弊端；ThisisashortcomingofoureducationsystemMarriagesusuallybreakdownasaresult

50、oftheshortcomingsofbothpartnersshoulder肩膀；similar近似的；Hehasthesimilarshortcomingwithme.situation局勢；Thesituationisgettingworse.Armyofficerssaidthesituationwasundercontrolslightly稍微地；Theywillbeslightlymoreexpensivebuttheylastalotlongersmoothly圓滑地，平展地，安穩(wěn)地；society社會；Youneedtogetwellalongwithotherpeoplein

51、thissociety.spare抽出（時間、人手）；spread流傳；擴散FirespreadrapidlyafterachemicaltruckexplodedThevirusoffluhasspreadworldwide.square廣場；Tiananmensquarestandard標準；HespeaksstandardEnglishsteal盜竊；straight直的，直地；Keepyourbackstraightespeciallywhenyouaregrowingup.stranger陌生人；strangely奇異地suffer受累，遭到；Shehasbecomeseriouslyill,sufferinggreatpainanddiscomfortsystem系統(tǒng)；Petroleumsystemselfish自私的；Heistooselfishtosharehisfoodsensitive敏感的；Heisverysensitivetothevoice.Theclassroomteachermustbes