天津小淀中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析

1、天津小淀中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. 從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1. north A. that B. worth C. neither D. clothes2. custom A. measure B. upstairs C. respect D. sugar3. question A. situation B. suggestion C. invitation D. attention4 head A agreement B leap C feature D measure5 honest A

2、husband B habit C hour D hurricane參考答案：BCBDC2. Since you knew it，you_us about it earlier.Ashould have told Bshould tellCwould have told Dwould tell參考答案：A3. For some actors and actresses, _ stage is just _means of making a living.A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the參考答案：B試題分析：考查冠詞 句意上：對于一些演員來說，舞臺只

3、是一種謀生的方式。第一空是針對演員來說故應(yīng)該是特定的，故用定冠詞“the”；第二空是短語“a means of”表示“一種的方式”；故B項適合。4. Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared to B. comparing toC. compare to D. compared to參考答案：D略5. The sunlight is white and blinding _ hard-edged shadows on the g

4、round.A. throwing B. being thrownC. to throw D. to be thrown參考答案：A6. While working in the country, the students_ a great deal of knowledge on plant. A. looked up B. picked up C. put up D. called up參考答案：B略7. He stopped his friends, beginning his story_, declaring his innocence(清白). A. sooner or later

5、 B. more or less C. over and over again D. here and there參考答案：C8. They are _ the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, so they are optimistic about their future. Ks5uA. convinced B. convincing C. convince D. convinced of參考答案：A9. Nothing in the world is _ and everything is _. So be _

6、when saying “ You are ly right or ly wrong”. A. ; creative; careful B. complete; incomplete; cautious D. steady; changeable; careful D. ; ; cautious 參考答案：B10. If you _ me, how would you deal with such problems then? A. are B. be C. was B. were參考答案：D略11. By now, when one makes a large purchase, he sh

7、ould have _ opportunity to change his mind.A. accurate B. urgent C. special D. adequate參考答案：D12. Drama is a huge part of British culture and has been_with great success to other parts of the world Adelivered Bperformed Cexported Dshown 參考答案：C13. The accent, which is _ to British English, can be hear

8、d on the East Coast of the US.A. most similar B. the most similar C. a more similar D. the more similar參考答案：A14. What a pity! When we got to the cinema, the movie Let the Bullets Fly _, so we saw only the end of it. A. was finishing B. has just finished C. just finished D. had just finished參考答案：A略15

9、. David showed to the public was not true.A. What B. That C. Which D. Who參考答案：A16. Were offered her the job, but I dont know _ shell accept it.A. where B. what C. whether D. which參考答案：C17. in the fast-paced, technology-obsessed 21st century has left many people short on patience.A. Living B. Lives C

10、. Having lived D. Lived參考答案：A18. In the party, the person _ as an astronaut attracted everyones attention. A. dressed up B. dressing up C. was dressed up D. being dressed up參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。dress (up)“給穿衣，打扮”，其后要求加人，此處the person與dress up為邏輯被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)使用過去分詞詞組作后置定語。句意：在那場聚會上，那個打扮成宇航員的人吸引了每個人的注意力。故選A。19. So

11、me students are seen doing _ work they can find to support themselves. A. whichever B. no matter what C. whenever D. whatever參考答案：D二、 書面表達20. 請閱讀下面短文，然后按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Water is the driving force of all nature, Leonardo da Vinci claimed. Unfortunately for our planet, water supplies are now runnin

12、g dry at an alarming rate. The worlds population continues to increase but that rise in number has not been matched by adequate supplies of fresh water. Reports show that more than a billion individuals one in seven people on the planet now lack access to safe drinking water.In Sao Paulo, a Brazilia

13、n city, drought got so bad that residents began drilling through basement floors and car parks to try to reach groundwater. Officials in this city warned that rationing（配給制）of water supplies was likely soon. Citizens in Sao Paulo might have access to water for only two days a week. In California, US

14、, officials have shown that the state has entered its fourth year of drought. At the same time, its per capita（人均）water use has continued to rise.【寫作內(nèi)容】1.用約30詞概括上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；2.結(jié)合上述信息及日常生活，簡要分析導(dǎo)致全球淡水資源短缺的主要原因（不少于兩點）；3.談?wù)勗谌粘Ｉ钪形覀儜?yīng)如何保護淡水資源（不少于兩點）。【寫作要求】1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.不必寫標題。【評分標準】內(nèi)容

15、完整。語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。_參考答案：Fresh water is now in short supply worldwide. S?o Paulo and California are two typical examples, and both of them have got into trouble for not having enough fresh water. (30 words)Quite many things give rise to the shortage of fresh water. Firstly, more and more fresh water

16、is needed with the growth of global population. Secondly, drought has been affecting some cites in the world and thus these cities have been lacking in fresh water. Above all, millions of tons of fresh water is polluted every day due to the industrial and domestic waste.To deal with the problem, the

17、 movement should take stricter measures to forbid factories from pouring waste into the clean river. As a citizen, we should learn to recycle and reuse the fresh water. Only if we take steps to save every drop of fresh water can we avoid a severe worldwide water shortage in future. (120 words)【分析】本篇

18、寫作為概要寫作?！驹斀狻勘疚目疾楦乓獙懽鳌Ｊ紫纫獙懳恼乱c。本篇文章第一段用約30詞概括上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；第二段結(jié)合上述信息及日常生活，簡要分析導(dǎo)致全球淡水資源短缺的主要原因（不少于兩點）；第三段談?wù)勗谌粘Ｉ钪形覀儜?yīng)如何保護淡水資源（不少于兩點）。書寫時注意使用適當?shù)倪B接詞連接這些要點，使上下句之間具有連貫性。概要寫作的基礎(chǔ)是理解語篇，而讀懂語篇的基礎(chǔ)是詞匯，尤其是對關(guān)鍵詞匯的掌握與運用。在此基礎(chǔ)上，綜合運用語法與句法結(jié)構(gòu)，按照行文邏輯組織語言，就可以寫出很好的概要。21. 假設(shè)你是紅旗中學(xué)高二一班的學(xué)生小明，你班將舉行我的夢想（My Dream）的英文主題班會。請寫一篇發(fā)言稿，在班會上與

19、同學(xué)進行交流。要點如下：1、夢想職業(yè)-記者；2、職業(yè)要求：思維敏捷，有創(chuàng)造力，對事情有獨特觀點；3、自己的兩點優(yōu)勢（考生自由發(fā)揮）；4、為實現(xiàn)目標而努力。注意：1. 詞數(shù)不少于120。（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）2. 可根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Hello, everyone! I feel honored to share with you about my dream. Frankly, I dream to be a journalist. 參考答案：Hello, everyone! I feel honored to share with you about my dream

20、. Frankly, I dream to be a journalist. As far as I know, it is a great challenge to be a journalist. First of all, we have to be sharp in mind so as to react to different situations quickly. Secondly, creativity can help us produce outstanding ideas. Whats more, it is necessary for us to hold unique

21、 opinions towards hot issues.Just as you see, my qualities just meet the requirements above. Besides, I am social and love communicating with different people. It is an essential character helping me gather a wide variety of news materials. And I have plenty of hobbies, which inspire me to have the

22、passion of covering stories in different fields. I believe all these can make me a good journalist as long as I am committed and never give up. (128)三、 閱讀理解22. 閱讀理解Happiness is contagious,researchers reported on Thursday.People with the most social connectionsspouses,friends,neighbours and swere als

23、o the happiest,the data showed.“Each additional happy person makes you happier,” Christakis said.“Imagine that I am connected to you and you are connected to others and others are connected to still others.It is this fabric of humanity,like an American patch quilt.”Each person sits on a different co

24、loured patch.“Imagine that these patches are happy and unhappy patches.Your happiness depends on what is going on in the patch around you,” Christakis said.“It is not just happy people connecting with happy people,which they do.Above and beyond,there is this contagious process going on.”And happines

25、s is more contagious than unhappiness,they discovered.“If a social contact is happy,it increases the likelihood that you are happy by 15 percent,” Fowler said.“A friend of a friend,or the friend of a spouse or a sibling(兄弟姐妹),if they are happy,increases your chances by 10 percent,” he added.A happy

26、third degree friendthe friend of a friend of a friendincreases a persons chances of being happy by 6 percent.“But every extra unhappy friend increases the likelihood that youll be unhappy by 7 percent,” Fowler said.The finding is interesting and it is useful,too,Fowler said.“Among other benefits,hap

27、piness has been shown to have an important effect on reduced mortality(死亡率),pain reduction,and improved cardiac(心臟的)function.So better understanding of how happiness spreads can help us learn how to promote a healthier society,” he said.The study also fits in with other data suggested in 1984 that h

28、aving $ 5,000 extra increased a persons chances of becoming happier by about 2 percent.“A happy friend is worth about $ 20,000,” Christakis said.1.According to the research,your happiness .A.has nothing to do with your workmates or schoolmatesB.has something to do with anyone who has a close relatio

29、nship with youC.depends on those who are in favour of you or are against youD.has little to do with what social connections you have2.The underlined word “contagious” in the first paragraph means .A.infectiousB.beautifulC.effectiveD.prior3. It can be inferred that.A.happiness spreads as fast and widely as unhappinessB.unhappiness spreads faster and more widely than happinessC.happiness spreads faster and more widely than unhappinessD.the spread of unhappiness has not been studied by researchers4.Which of the following will increase your chances of becoming happier most?A.Being in