人教版七年級下冊英語Unit 11 知識點(diǎn)語法歸納總結(jié)

1、Unit 11 How was your school 語納 go for a walk=have a walk=take a 去散步 milk cow 擠奶 ride a horse 騎馬 feed chickens 喂雞chicken，肉 可數(shù)，小雞可數(shù) learn about 了 at all 一也不， Not at all.不用謝 quite lot 相多 show around 帶領(lǐng)參觀 grow strawberries 種植草莓 pick strawberries 采草莓 in the countryside 在下 go fishing 去魚 at night 在晚 lot of

2、= lots of 許；大量加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞， many 只可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)， 只不可數(shù)名詞 come out 出來 go school trip 去學(xué)校郊 along the way 沿 after that 之 buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. 為人買某物 all in 總的來說 be interested in 對感興趣，主語是人 句背 How your school trip? 你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣？ was great! 好極了！ you go the zoo? 你動(dòng)物園了嗎？ I didnt. went to a farm. 不，沒有。我去農(nóng)場了。 you

3、see any cows? 你見些牛奶了嗎？ I did. I saw quite a 是的，我看見了，我看見相當(dāng)多（的奶牛） Were strawberries good? 這草莓是好的嗎？1 they were. 是，它們是。 / No, weren 不它們不是。 Everything was about and m not interested that.一切都是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的，我對那方面不感興趣。 法萃 I saw quite a lot 我看到很。quite a lot 表“多表“許多（人或物用 quite a lot of. 的搭配。例：I ate quite a lot last

4、night. And didnt feel well. 昨晚上我了許多。我覺得不舒服。 We saw quite a lot of sheep in the village. 我在那個(gè)村莊里看到了許多綿羊。 But I milked a cow. 但我給頭牛奶milk 作詞，意為“牛奶不數(shù)名詞。例：d like a cup of milk. 我要杯牛奶。milk 作詞，意為“擠奶： helped the farmer (to) milk 我助農(nóng)民擠奶。 Carol picked some strawberries and took them home.蘿爾了些莓且它帶了。pick 用動(dòng)詞，有“

5、采；摘”意。此時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，賓語通常是花或果實(shí)等。例：She to garden and picked strawberries. 她花園摘了一-草莓。拓展 是定搭配，意為“撿起；拾起的賓語有兩種形式：該賓語可以位于 pick 和 之， Please pick up wallet/pick the wallet up.如果它的賓語是名詞也可以位于 pick up 后請把那個(gè)錢包撿起來。I picked it up and it to a policeman.如果它的賓語是代詞該賓語只能位于 pick 和 之我把它撿了起來，遞給了一個(gè)警察。 fed the chickens with my gr

6、andpa. 我還和我爺喂了feed 動(dòng)詞，意為“喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)的去式是 fed。例：Yesterday I went to the farm and fed chickens there. 昨我去了農(nóng)場并且在那里喂雞了。 But about two oclock, got cloudy and we worried it would rain.2但在約點(diǎn),天變多了我們心下。worry 作詞，意為“擔(dān)心；擔(dān)憂和 about 搭配，worry about. 表“為.而心 例：t worry about me. Im fine. 別為我擔(dān)心，我很好。派生詞：worried adj. 擔(dān);憂的口語表達(dá)：

7、 worry. 別擔(dān)心。牛小 careful !一 You dont to _ me. I can ride a horse. worry about B.take care C.learn D. ask for Luckily, didnt, the out again! 幸運(yùn)是沒有下，陽出了!luckily 作副詞，意為“幸地；好運(yùn)地例： fell down the Luckily, he didn get hurt.他從樹上摔了下來。幸運(yùn)的是，他沒有受傷。 反義詞：unluckily 不地同根詞：lucky adj.運(yùn)的； unlucky adj.不的 All in all, it wa

8、s an exciting day. 總，是令興的天 all in 意“總的說來，總而言之放于句首。例：All in the movie is quite good. 總說來，這部電影是相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的。牛小We went boating, went to the cinema, visited museum and a big meal yesterday. _ exciting day. B.In the C. last D.All all 辨析：exciting，excitedThe bus trip very exciting.excitingexcited意為“令人激動(dòng)的；令人興奮的來飾或

9、意為“感到興奮的用形容3這次公共汽車旅行很令人興奮。She excited the exciting news.得知這個(gè)令人興奮的消息后她很激動(dòng)。牛小 news that Harry and Megan got married was so _ . the British feltA. excited exciting B. excited ; excited C. exciting excited D. exciting ;exciting Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that.所的切和器有，對個(gè)感趣 辨析： an

10、ything, nothing, everythingI something to you. 我事情要告訴你表示“某事；某物常在定句中；somethingWould like something to eat?還可以用在表示邀請求或期得到肯定回答的疑問句中表示“某事；某物常在定句或疑問句中；你想吃點(diǎn)東西嗎There isn anything the 瓶子里什么都沒有Did you find anything in the room?anything還可以用在肯定句中，此時(shí)表示“任何事；任何東西”你們在那個(gè)房間里發(fā)現(xiàn)什么了? You can take anything you like.你可以拿

11、走你喜歡的任何東西。I looked carefully, but I found nothing.nothing表示“沒有任何東西”我仔細(xì)看了，但是什么也沒有找到。 Everything is fine. Don worry.everything表示“每件事情；所有的事情”一切都好。別擔(dān)心。拓展：當(dāng)形容詞修飾 something, anything, nothing， 時(shí)形容詞要后置。例：I found something strange the sky. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)天空中有一些奇怪的東西。 牛小 you love your parents?4 of course. _ in my more i

12、mportant them.A. Something B. Anything C.Everything D.Nothing be interested in 是定短語，意為“感趣可名詞代詞或動(dòng)名詞。例： students are interested games. 學(xué)生們對電腦游戲很感興趣。辨析：；interestedinterestinginterested是以-ing 結(jié)尾的形容詞，意為“令人感興趣的 常用來修飾事或物。是以-ed 尾的形容詞，意為）興趣的 常用來修飾人。be/ interested in. 表“對.感興趣What an interesting book!多有趣的一本書We

13、 interested in the new project. 我們對新項(xiàng)目很感興趣。 I didn like the at all. 我一兒不歡次行本句中的 not.at 是定搭配意為“根本不；完全不示語氣較為強(qiáng)烈的否定。 例：She didn have fun at all. 她得一點(diǎn)兒也不開心。 法焦 “殊疑詞動(dòng)詞不式的構(gòu)Then the guide taught us how to make a robot. 然后向教們何作器模 本句中的 how to make a model robot 是“特殊疑問+詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作動(dòng)詞 taught 的語。例： teacher taug

14、ht us how use the -dictionary. 老師教我們?nèi)绾问褂秒娮釉~典。 拓展在“特殊疑問詞動(dòng)不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，見的特殊疑問詞有 what, where, how ， 該結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)化為賓語從句。例：They dont know where to go. 他們不知道要去哪里。I dont know how to use the camera.=I don know how I can use the 我知道如何使用這個(gè)照相機(jī)。5 一過去（ 一般過去時(shí)的用法一般過去時(shí)用來描述過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和一般過去時(shí)搭配的標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語 yesterday, week, in

15、past 等。例：They stayed yesterday. 昨天他們待在家里。 一般過去時(shí)的三種句式結(jié)構(gòu)：含 be 動(dòng)There 句含行為動(dòng)詞主語was/ 表There 主+地點(diǎn)狀語主語行動(dòng)詞的過去其他They were very happy. 他們很開心。There was a farm near here two years 兩年前這兒附近有一個(gè)農(nóng)場。The students the farm yesterday. 昨天學(xué)生們?nèi)マr(nóng)場了。 一般過去時(shí)的句式變化be 詞的一般過去時(shí)的句式變化肯定句否定句主語was/were+表主語wasnt/weren表主表語？We were at hom

16、e yesterday. 昨天我們在家。We werent at home yesterday. 昨我們不在家。 you home yesterday? 昨你們在家嗎一般疑問句肯定答語否定答語主語+No,主語 were. 是，我們在家。 we werent. 不，我們不在家。there 句的一般過去時(shí)的句式變化：There were some trees the village five years ago.肯定句There were+主+地狀.五年前這個(gè)村莊有一些樹。There any trees the village five years ago.否定句There wasn 主語點(diǎn)狀語五

17、年前這個(gè)村莊沒有樹。6Were there any trees in the village five ago? 主+地點(diǎn)狀?五年前這個(gè)村莊有樹?一般疑問句肯定答語Yes, there was/were.否定答語No, there wasnt/ werent.行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句式變化 there were. 是的，有。 there werent. 不，沒有?？隙ň浞穸ň渲髡Z動(dòng)的過去其他主語動(dòng)詞原+其.Did+主語動(dòng)詞原形其?We went to the museum last 上我們?nèi)ゲ┪镳^了。We didn go the museum last 上我們沒有去博物館。 you go the museum last 上周你們?nèi)ゲ┪镳^了?一般疑問句肯定答語否定答語Yes, 主語did.No, 主語didnt. we did. 是，我們?nèi)チ恕?didn 不，我們沒有去。 動(dòng)詞的過去式的變化規(guī)律包括規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。規(guī)則變化通常以-ed 結(jié)尾。具體如下：構(gòu)規(guī)一般情況下動(dòng)詞原形末尾ed結(jié)尾是 的詞-以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞， 先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再ed結(jié)尾是“輔