Unit 3單元重點語法Grammar非謂語動詞之動詞ing形式做主語-學年高二英語選擇性必修第一冊單元重難點易錯題精練（人教版2019）

1、Unit 3單元重點語法非謂語動詞之動詞ing形式做主語一、單項選擇When youre learning to drive,a good teacher makes a big difference.A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having一Henry doesnt seem like the same person.so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.A.For himto see B. His seeingC. Having seenD.To be seeingWhen youre ill

2、,to get well again is often half the battle.A.wantingB. wantC. to be wantingD.having wantedthis report in such a short time was quite a difficult exercise.A. Getting, doneB. Get, doneC. To get, to doD. Getting, to do. 一Whats it that cost him the job?-experience. He was always very nervous.A.LackedB.

3、Being lackedC.LackingD.Lacking ofIt is no use without taking action.A plainingB plainC.to complainD plainedto as much as English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A.ExposedB.Being exposedC.Having exposedD.To exposebasic first-aid techniques will help youreact quickly toemergencies.A.To

4、 knowB. knownC. KnowingD.Having knownHis habit,to the news on the radio remains unchanged.A.listensB. listeningC. listenedD.to listenmy weak spots can make me become a better person.B. KnowingD. To be knownB. His coming to school late againD. That comes to school late againA. Having been knownB. Kno

5、wingD. To be knownB. His coming to school late againD. That comes to school late againmade the teacher very angry.A. He came to school late againC. His came to school late againthe ticket to the concert really made me very sad.填 LandingoResponding【解析】考查動名詞。句意：回復她寫的所有信件對她忙碌的父親來說是一個巨大的負擔。分析句子可知，would

6、be為謂語動詞，句子缺少主語，空處在此句中作主語，故空處應(yīng)用動名詞作主語。故填Responding。Being exposed【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：長時間暴露在陽光下對皮膚是有害的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處缺少主語。be exposed to表示意為“暴露，接觸。此處在句中作主語，故用動名詞作主語。同時該空位于句首，首字 母應(yīng)該大寫。故填Being exposed。Finding【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在找工作不容易，所以你必須努力學習，考上一個重點大學。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu) 可知設(shè)空處缺少主語，故應(yīng)用動名詞形式作主語。find為動詞，其動名詞為finding,同時該單詞置于句 首，首

7、字母大寫。故填Finding。Learning【解析】考查動名詞。句意：完全自學英語是很困難的。learn應(yīng)用動名詞形式作主語，首字母大寫。故填 Learning owarning【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：警告他等于浪費時間，因為他決心要一意孤行。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知It is a waste of time(warn) him為句子主干，其中It為形式主語，空處為真正的主語，表示動作的習慣性、 經(jīng)常性動作應(yīng)用動名詞形式，It is a waste of time doing sth,意為“做某事是浪費時間”，所以應(yīng)填warning0 故填 warningoMaking【解析】考查動名詞。句意

8、：交朋友在我們的生活中扮演著重要的角色。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處是主語，所 以應(yīng)該用提示詞的動名詞形式，且位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫。故填Making。Failing【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意： 你知道什么使她如此傷心嗎？ 期末考試沒有通過。這里動名詞短語 failing作主語，此處為省略性答語，補全為：Failing the final exam made her so sad.。故填Failingo 34. Being injured【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：腿部受傷使得我不可能和平常走得一樣快。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處應(yīng)用動名詞形 式作句子主語，且injure與邏輯主語me之間是被動關(guān)系

9、，空處應(yīng)用動名詞的被動式表示被動意義，being 置于句首，首字母大寫。故填Being injured。Being educated【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在名牌大學受教育是大多數(shù)學生所希望的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處應(yīng)用動名詞形 式在句中作主語，且結(jié)合語意，學生是接受教育的，空處應(yīng)用動名詞的被動式表示被動意義，being置于 句首，首字母大寫。故填Being educated。talking【解析】考查動名詞。句意：和他那樣的人談話是沒有用的。此題考查句型It is no use + doing sth,意為“做某事 是沒用的，it為形式主語，動名詞為真正主語。故填talking。Burni

10、ng【解析】考查動名詞。句意：燃燒是一種化學變化。is是系動詞，該空須填句子主語，用動名詞做句子的主語，單詞位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Burning。experimenting【解考查動名詞。句意：有些人覺得用動物做實驗是錯誤的。分析句子可知，空處是that引導的賓語從句的 主語，應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填experimenting。Bringing#To bring【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：西醫(yī)和中醫(yī)結(jié)合，而不是相互競爭，才是發(fā)揮巨大作用的潛力所在。分析句子 結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞做主語，可用to do和doing形式。故填Bringing或To bring。Having【解析】考查非

11、謂語動詞。句意：均衡健康的飲食也是不錯的選擇。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中缺少主語，所以用 動名詞作主語。故填Having。Abusing【解析】考查動名詞。句意：在一些國家，虐待兒童是一種普遍現(xiàn)象。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用所給詞的動 名詞形式作主語。故填Abusing。Being equipped【解析】考查動名詞的被動語態(tài)。句意：眾所周知，擁有最先進的武器裝備有助于軍隊的成功。空格處用動名詞 作主語，be equipped with是固定短語，意為“配備有 ”，因此空格處用動名詞的被動語態(tài),即being done, equip的過去分詞是equipped,位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Being

12、equipped。Being employed【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：莉莉忙于開列所有要做的工作的清單，因此沒吃午飯。be employed in doing sth 忙于做某事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中缺少主語，所以用動名詞作主語，根據(jù)句意，故填Being employed oHaving【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當你在學開車時，有一個好老師會有很大的不同。句子缺少主語，故用動名詞 形式作主語，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Having。Learning解）口考查非謂語動詞。句意：學會批判性思考是一項重要的技能。分析句子成分，is是系動詞，an important skill是表語，所以

13、需用動詞非謂語形式充當主語，由于此處指的是一般的或抽象的屢次動作，所以使用 動名詞，句首字母要大寫。故填Learning。taking【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：步行上班、參加在線鍛煉計劃或與朋友見面散步也可以輕松地獲得更多的體育 活動。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要填非謂語動詞，在句中作主語；根據(jù)or meeting with friends”可知，此 處應(yīng)用動名詞作主語。故填taking。Doing【解析】考查動名詞。句意：在當?shù)匾患茵B(yǎng)老院做志愿者工作給老人們帶來了愛和溫暖。此處作主語應(yīng)用動名詞 表示一般性的行為。句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Doing。. Learning【解析】考查動名詞作主語。

14、句意：學一門外語不容易。分析句子成分可知，句中有系動詞is,無連詞，可知這 是一個簡單句，所以設(shè)空處是非謂語動詞，在句中充當主語，且表示普遍情況，所以要用動名詞。故填 Learning oAsking【解析】考查動名詞。句意：請美國的總統(tǒng)幫助可不是一件隨意的事，尤其是對一個17歲的女孩來說。分析句子 可知，動詞短語作主語，應(yīng)用動名詞形式，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Asking。debating【解析】考查固定句型。句意：跟他爭論沒有用，因為他不會改變主意。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查固 定句型It is no use doing，表示“做某事沒有用”的意思，it是形式主語，后面的動名詞doing是

15、真正的主 語。故填 debating。Knowing【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：知道什么不該做也很重要。(know) what not to do是句子的主語，用動 名詞，故填Knowing。Cooking【解析】考查動名詞。句意：一起做飯可以給我們放松的機會和彌補彼此的時間。空格處是主語，要用動名詞， 且在句首，故填Cooking。Understanding【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：了解自己的需求和溝通方式與學會表達情感同樣重要。所給動詞understand在句 中作主語，應(yīng)使用動名詞形式，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Understanding。Feeding【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意

16、：禁止給動物喂食。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知feed在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，此處作 主語，應(yīng)用動名詞形式。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Feeding。Spending【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在花錢太多意味著明年會出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)金短缺。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知spend在句中應(yīng)用 非謂語動詞形式，此處句子缺少主語，故用動名詞作主語，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Spending。Applying【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在受傷的地方涂油是一個壞主意，因為它會保持傷口的熱度，可能會導致感染。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句缺少主語，所以用動名詞作主語。根據(jù)句意，故填Applying。having【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：

17、我認為就這件事再跟他談一次是沒有用的。分析句子可知使用短語it is no good doing sth.,意為“做某事是沒有好處/用“，it作形式主語，填入動名詞having作真正的主語。故填 having oSaving【解析】考查動名詞。句意：存錢是老年人明智的選擇。分析句子可知，(save) money”作主語，故save用動名詞 形式,故填Saving。Speaking【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：說出你的感覺不會讓你感到丟人。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，句中已有謂語 “worTt make，所以speak應(yīng)為非謂語動詞；謂語前面應(yīng)為主語，作主語，表示一般情況，要用動名詞短 語。故填 S

18、peaking。Prohibiting【解析】考查動名詞。句意：禁止在社區(qū)養(yǎng)狗是荒謬的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，禁止養(yǎng)狗”在句中作主語，主語應(yīng)該用動名詞，動詞prohibit意為“禁止”，動名詞形式是prohibiting,在句首應(yīng)該大寫首字母。故填Prohibiting oStaying【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：過去的一周和你在一起對我來說真的是一段愉快的經(jīng)歷。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本 句缺少主語，應(yīng)用動名詞短語做主語，故填Staying。Returning【解析】考查動名詞。句意：重新讀一本你讀了很多遍的書，感覺就像和一個老朋友一起喝酒。句中主語成分不 完整，固定搭配return to“返回，重返

19、”，由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，動詞為can feel,所以return應(yīng)用動名詞作 主語，故填returning。Suffering【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：癌癥的折磨使他痛苦而且情緒低落。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知suffer在句中作主語，應(yīng) 用動名詞形式。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Suffering。discussing【解析】考查動名詞。句意：和她討論這些事情是浪費時間。分析可知，It是形式主語，因此空格處是真正的主 語，要用動名詞。故填discussing。Saying【解析】考查動名詞作主語。句意：說是一回事，做是另一回事。此處是動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單 數(shù)形式。故答案為Saying。

20、Using【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：使用表情符號可以增加幽默和感情，保持意圖清晰。此處用動名詞短語作主 語，首字母大寫。故填Using。Being examined【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：不管是汽車還是公交車，每年檢查兩次是所有司機必須遵守的規(guī)定。examine” 意為“檢查”，詞性為動詞；分析句子成分可知，此空需填句子的主語成分，而a car, a bus和examine之 間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用其動名詞的被動式做主語(being done),首字母大寫。故填Being examined。Writing【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：寫一篇好的英語作文不那么容易。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中缺

21、少主語，所以用 動名詞作主語。根據(jù)句意，故填Writing。Knowing【解析】考查動名詞。句意：了解基本的急救技術(shù)將幫助你在緊急情況下快速反響。分析句子成分可知，謂語是 will help,所以前面的是主語，用動名詞作主語。故填Knowing。playing【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:每天玩電子游戲是浪費時間。Its a waste of time doing sth是固定句型，動名詞作 真正主語。故填playing。Working【解析】考查動名詞。句意：在遙遠山村工作是有挑戰(zhàn)的但是有意義。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“(work) in the remote village”(在遙遠山村工作)

22、是作主語，所以空處應(yīng)用動名詞形式，單詞位于句首，注意首字母大寫， 故填 Working oarriving【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：不按時到達對于那些等你的人來說是不禮貌的。分析句子成分可知，空格處應(yīng) 填動名詞短語作主語，所以應(yīng)填arriving。故填airiving。Reading【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：閱讀對你擴展知識和放松心情是必要的。分析句子成分可知，空格處應(yīng)填動名 詞作主語，放句首首字母大寫，所以應(yīng)填Reading。故填Reading。Practicing【解析】考查動名詞。句意：練習同樣的動作可以讓你在比賽中更加自信。分析可知，空格處用動名詞作主語，位于句首，首字母大寫，

23、故填Practicing。Quitting【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：“戒煙是世界上最容易的事情。我都做過幾百次了。爸爸說。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可 知，句子缺少主語，所以用動名詞作主語。根據(jù)句意，故填Quitting。not knowing【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意： 什么讓你們擔憂？ 我們不知道如何幫助南方暴風雪中的人們讓我們擔 心。用what提問，應(yīng)用名詞性質(zhì)的詞進行回答。此處作主語，且為動名詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu)“形容詞性物主代詞+動名 詞”,故填not knowingoOrganising#Organizing【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：組織英語演講比賽要費很多工夫，所以我需要一些志愿者來幫助。分

24、析句子結(jié) 構(gòu)可知，空白處與其后的名詞短語一起組成句子的主語，要用動名詞形式。故填Organising。setting【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：關(guān)于建立國家公園有益于自然保護的話題被爭論。分析可知，It是形式主語，那么空格處就是that引導的真正的主語。在that引導的主語從句中，空格處作主語，要用動名詞。故填 setting otaking【解析】考察非謂語動詞。句意：我一直堅信采取行動比制訂計劃更重要。that引導的賓語從句的謂語動詞是is, 可知設(shè)空處與action構(gòu)成從句主語，此處應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填taking。failing【解析】考查動名詞。句意：我兒子未能通過2018年高考，

25、這讓我們?nèi)叶己懿婚_心。分析可知，此處應(yīng)用動名 詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu)ones doing sth.作主語。故填failingoA. To loseB. LosingC. LostD. Loseoverseas, as the professor puts it means a valuable chance for soldiers to practice the skills.A. To loseB. LosingC. LostD. LoseA. StationedB. StationingC. Having stationed D. Being stationedcomputer games is

26、 unhealthy and wastes you lots of time.A.Be addicted toB.Being addicted toC.Be used toD.Being used tocomputer games is the reason accounts for his being absent-minded in class.A.Being addictedto; thatB.Addicted to; whyC.Being addictedto; whyD.Addicted to; thatIt is no good without understanding.A. r

27、eadB. to readC. readingD. being readingIts no use time that matter.A , wasting;discussingB. to waste; to discussC. wasting; to discussA , wasting;discussingB. to waste; to discussC. wasting; to discussC. wasting; to discussD. to waste; discussingC. wasting; to discussD. to waste; discussingthe crowd

28、ed bus to work in the rush hour makes me annoying in the early morning.A. Got onGetting onGets onD. Get onA. Got onGetting onGets onD. Get on. made the teacher angry.He being lateHe be lateC. He was lateD. His being lateHe being lateHe be lateC. He was lateD. His being lateis a good form of exercise

29、 for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walkmade him very upset.A. That his lost bikeB. Toms losing a bikeC. Him losing a bikeD. Tom losing a bikeon the moons far side is extremely challenging.A. LandedB. Landing23. A. LandedB. Landing23. 一What made Bill so angry?-in the rain for a

30、 long time.Having kept waitingC. To be keeping waitC. Having landed D. Being landedBeing kept waitingD. Being kept waitedA. Having been B. To beC. BeingD. Be. to a new culture can be difficult. However, you need to step out of your comfort zone.A. AdaptedB. AdaptingC. Having adapting D. Having adapt

31、ed二、用單詞的適當形式完成句子(land) on the moons far side is extremely challenging.(respond)to all the letters she wrote would be a great burden for her busy father.(expose) to sunlight fbr too much time will do harm to ones skin.(find) a job is difficult these days, so you must study hard and go to a key univer

32、sity.(learn) English all by yourself is very difficult.It is a waste of time(warn) him - he is determined to go his own way.(make) friends plays an important part in our life.一Do you know what made her so sad?-(fail) the final exam.(injure) in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usu

33、al.(educate) in a famous university is what most students wish for.It is no use(talk) with a person like him.is a chemical change, (burn)Some people feel that(experiment) on animals is wrong.(bring) together Western Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine, rather than in competition is where the p

34、otential for great effects lies.(have) a balanced and healthy diet is another good choice.(abuse) children is a common phenomenon in some countries.(equip) with the most advanced weapons, as we all know, contributes to the success of the army.(employ) in making a list of all the jobs to be done made

35、 Lily ignore her lunch.(have) a good teacher makes a big difference when youre learning to drive.(learn) to think critically is an important skill.Walking to work,(take) part in an online exercise program or meeting with friends for a walk also works to easily get more physical activity.(do) volunte

36、er work at a local nursing home brings love and warmth to the elderly.(learn)a foreign language is not easy(ask) a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seventeen- year-old girl.It is no use(debate) with him because he will never change his mind.(know) wh

37、at not to do is also very important.(cook) together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each others days.(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions(feed) foods to the animals is not allowed.(spend) too much now wil

38、l mean a shortage of cash next year.(apply)oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.I think it is no good(have)another talk with him on the matter.(save) money is a sensible choice for the old.(speak) out your feeling wont make you feel a

39、shamed.(prohibit) keeping dogs in the community is absurd.(stay) with you in the past week is really a pleasant experience to me. (return) to a book you*ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.(suffer) from cancer made him painful and in low spirits.It is a waste of time (discuss)

40、 such matters with her. (say) is one thing, and doing is another.(use) emojis can a humor and feeling, keeping intention clear.(examine) once every two years, whether it is a car or a bus, is the rule that all drivers mustobey.(write) a good English composition is not as easy. (know) basic first-aid

41、 techniques will help you respond quickly in an emergency.Its a waste of time(play) video games every day.(work) in the remote village is challenging but rewarding.Not(arrive) on time can be impolite to those waiting for you.(read) is necessary for you to expand your knowledge and relax your mind.(p

42、ractice) the same move can make you more confident in competition.(quit) smoking is the easiest thing in the world. I have done it hundreds of times. Dad said.一What made you worried?一Our(not know) how to help the people in the snowstorm in the South.(organise) the English speech competition will be

43、a lot of work, so I need some volunteers to help out.It is argued that(set) up national parks is beneficial to the protection of nature.Im always convinced that(take) action is more important than making plans.My sons(fail) to pass the 2018 college entrance examination made our whole family unhappy.

44、參考答案:B【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當你學習駕駛時，有一個好老師會產(chǎn)生很大影響。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，a good teacher為主句主語，空處應(yīng)用動名詞形式作主語。應(yīng)選B項。B【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：亨利看起來不像同一個人。他在戰(zhàn)爭中見多識廣，這使他更加深思熟 慮。分析句子可知空格處缺少主語，不定式 與動名詞都可充當主語，但t。do充當主語多表示某一具體 的動作，且多表將來，排除AD； C選項常作狀語，故排除；本句用動名詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。ne，s doing作主語 符合題意。應(yīng)選B。A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意為：生病時，有決心把病治好往往是最為重要的。動名詞短語wanting to g

45、et well again在此用作主語，應(yīng)選A。A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在如此短的時間內(nèi)完成這份報告是一項相當困難的工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，was是 be動詞，所以空處均為非謂語動詞，第一空作句子主語，應(yīng)用動名詞形式，即Getting,第二空中，do與 被修飾詞report之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作補足語，即done。應(yīng)選A項。C【解析】考查動名詞。句意：究竟是什么讓他失去了這份工作？ 缺乏經(jīng)驗。他總是很緊張。此處是一個 省略句，完整句子應(yīng)該是Lacking experience cost him the job.（缺乏經(jīng)驗讓他失去了這份工作。）,用來回 答問句中的“what”，再

46、根據(jù)句意可知要用動名詞短語的主動形式Lacking experience（缺乏經(jīng)驗）在句中作主 語；A項和B項都表被動，不符合句意；動詞lack是及物動詞，可直接接賓語，不需要用介詞of,排除 D項。應(yīng)選C項。A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：抱怨而不采取行動是沒有用的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處complain為非謂 語動詞，根據(jù)短語“it is no use doing sth丁意為“做.是沒用的”可知，此處需要使用動名詞的形式。應(yīng)選 AoB【解析】考查非謂語動。句意：盡可能多的接觸英語是學好英語的很好的方法。這里is是謂語，前面是主語，應(yīng) 該用動名詞，be exposed to暴露于，接觸

47、”，是固定短語，應(yīng)選B。C【解析】考查動名詞。句意：了解基本的急救知識可以幫助您快速應(yīng)對緊急情況。分析句子成分，謂語是will help,所以前面的是主語，用動名詞做主語。應(yīng)選C項。B【解析】考查動名詞。句意：他聽收音機新聞的習慣保持不變。此處listen to the news on the radio用動名詞 (doing)作主語,listening to the news on the radio 也是 His habit 的同位語。應(yīng)選 B 項。B【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：了解自己的弱點可以讓我成為一個更好的人。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為句子 的主語，應(yīng)用動名詞形式，由句意可知，此處不存在被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。應(yīng)選B項。B【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他上學又遲到了，這使老師很生氣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，已有謂語動詞made, 空處需填動名詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu)His coming to school late again作主語，A、C、D項都包含了謂語動詞，不符 合題意。應(yīng)選B。B【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：丟了音樂會的票真的讓我很難過。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處需填入動名詞形 式作主語。應(yīng)選B。D【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：正如這位教授所說，駐扎