Module 1 How to learn English【詞匯】-學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上冊單元易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)突破（外研版）

1、Module 1 How to learn English一、單項(xiàng)選擇題.Last week, five students took part in the sports meeting in our school.A. hundredB. thousandsC. hundreds ofD. thousands of.Please try to use the new words possible every day.A. manyB. muchC. as much asD. as many as.They ask advice computer problems.A. for; andB.

2、/; aboutC. /; toD. for; about.Don!t be, little girl. Dont hide behind your mother. Come to the front.A. lazyB. shyC. carelessD. foolish.一 Could you please give some to the teachers?一 Sure.A. advice; manB. advices; menC. suggestion; manD. suggestions; men.一 I have a cold.一 Maybe you see a doctor.A. c

3、anB. needntC. shouldD. shouldnt.We*ll invite our good friend Han Mei our party.A. toB. forC. inD. at.一I think drinking milk is good for our health.一I you.A. care aboutB. hear fromC. agree withD. prepare for.Why didnt your sister talk with me?She is a girl. She is afraid to talk with strangers.D.good

4、D. a few advicesA. naughtyB. shyC. cleverD.goodD. a few advices.1 dont know how to keep healthy. Can you give me?A. an adviceB. some adviceC. any advices11.一Why did Tom look unhappy?形、義和性，結(jié)合語境和常識(shí)進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的合乎邏輯的判斷。28.【答案】(1) translaterememberimproveCheck/Completecorrecteach otherelsetake a deep breathenjo

5、y themselves/have fun/have a good timeall the time【解析】(1)句意:你能把No Poor Money翻譯成中文嗎? translate翻譯。(2)句意：盡量每天記八到十個(gè)單詞。remember記住。(3)句意：你怎么才能提高你的閱讀。improve提高。(4)句意：老師對我們說：“檢查/完成作業(yè)并在上課前交上來。飛heck檢查；complete完成。(5)句意：為什么不把正確的單詞寫在錯(cuò)誤的旁邊呢。(6)句意：為了更好地完成工作，我們應(yīng)該相互幫助。each other相互。(7)句意：有其他人知道這事嗎？ else其他的，通常用于不定代詞或疑

6、問代詞之后。如someoneelse 別人；who else別的誰(8)句意：在你跟外賓講話前,深呼吸。take a deep breath深呼吸。(9)句意：希望青海玉樹的人民每天過得快樂。enjoy themselves/have fun/have a good time玩的開心， 過得愉快。(10)句意：我想你一直喜歡他的歌。all the time總是；一直?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查單詞和詞組的熟練掌握，同時(shí)根據(jù)語境確定單詞的形式。需要熟記英語單詞的詞 性和搭配。三、選詞填空29.【答案】(1) quicklysmilingimproveanythingadvice【解析】something某

7、事；quick迅速的；smile微笑；improve提高；advise建議(1)句意：她起床，然后迅速吃早飯。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，沒空缺處的詞應(yīng)該是副詞，做狀語修 飾動(dòng)詞hado能夠修飾had breakfast的是qucikly,故答案是quicklyo(2)句意：瞧！南希在那邊沖著你微笑。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)所提供的 第三個(gè)單詞的意思，smile最符合語境，根據(jù)look可知句子為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為be+ 動(dòng)詞ing, be已給出，因此使用smile的ing形式，故答案是smilingo(3)句意：我希望在新的一年一切都會(huì)好起來。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上看，句子缺少謂語，能

8、夠和things 構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系的是improve,本句為一般將來時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞will已經(jīng)給出，因此直接使用動(dòng)詞原形，故 答案是improveo(4)句意：今天的報(bào)紙上沒有有趣的事。there be后跟名詞或者不定代詞，因此使用sonmething, 本句為否認(rèn)句，所以將something改為anything,故答案是anything。(5)句意：你認(rèn)為這條建議咋樣？ of后需要名詞，因此將advise改為名詞性的advice,故答案是 advice o【點(diǎn)評】此題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記 固定打配合基本句型。30.【答案】(1) practise

9、scompleteimpossiblematchaloud【解析】match般配，相配;practice練習(xí)；possible可能；aloud大聲的；complete完成。(1)句意：詹妮每天早晨在公園練習(xí)說英語?？杖碧幮枰?jiǎng)釉~做謂語，能夠跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語的是 practice,根據(jù)every morning可知句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Jenny是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此謂語動(dòng)詞使 用單三形式，故答案是practiceso(2)句意：你能幫助我完成這個(gè)故事嗎？從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上看，缺少謂語，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞，complete與 story搭配合理，應(yīng)使用complete, help sb. do sth.幫助某人做

10、某事，固定搭配，因此使用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是completeo（3）句意：對于我來說今天完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)不可能，我需要你的幫助。根據(jù)I need your help.可知 我自己完成任務(wù)是不可能的，possible可能的，因此將possible改為其反義詞impossible,故答案是 impossibleo（4）句意：大衣和褲子搭配的不好。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上看，句子缺少動(dòng)詞作謂語，需要不及物動(dòng)詞， match最合適，本句已使用了助動(dòng)詞don匕因此動(dòng)詞使用原形，故答案是match。（5）句意：為什么不大聲地讀故事，以便與我們都聽得到。本句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以空缺處需要副詞 修飾動(dòng)詞read,所以應(yīng)使用aloud

11、,故答案是aloudo【點(diǎn)評】此題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記 固定打配合基本句型。一Because he was so careless that he made many grammar in the test.A. friendsB. plansC. decisionsD. mistakes.We build our country into a country of peace, a country of wealth, a country of opening up.A. mightB. shouldC. could.一Why not a

12、sk Julie help? Shes good at giving advice.Thanks. I will.A. withB. forC. fromD.aboutA. withB. forC. fromD.about.I cant read this word. Can you tell me its right ?Sorry, I dont know either. Lets look it up in a dictionary.A. formB. spelling.Your advice will help me my English.A. affordB. cureA. formB

13、. spelling.Your advice will help me my English.A. affordB. cure.I think we must obey the traffic rules.一I you.A. agree toB. agree withC. pronunciation D. grammarC. improveD. affectC. agree onD. agree.Could you please give me some about giving speeches?一Certainly.A. informationB. suggestionsC. decisi

14、onD. adviseA. informationB. suggestionsC. decisionD. advise.Could you give me on how to learn English?B. advice; wellA. advice; goodC. suggestion; wellB. advice; wellC. suggestion; wellC. suggestion; wellD. suggestions; good. Excuse me, Mr. Green. I dont know the meaning of the sentence. What should

15、 T do?C. suggestion; wellYou shouldthe new words first.A. look atB. look upC. look forD. look after2O.Whatdo you want to say?A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. else21.Boys and girls, what can you do in the meeting?A. elseB. otherC. anotherD. others22.Dalin plays basketball very well. He basketball.A.

16、is good forB. is good atC. good forD. good at23Were going to talk good ways to go travelling.A. aboutB. withC. to24.My reading is bad, so how can I it?A. improveB. checkC. correct25.If you find out new words, you can in the dictionary.A. look up themB. look up itC. look them up二、單詞拼寫26 .根據(jù)漢語提示填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯?/p>

17、詞完成句子Learning（語法）is important for students to learn English well. What*s the（意思）of this word in English?Please write down your mistakes in the（筆i己本）.Dont speak so（快地）. I cant follow you. There are four（字母）in the word like”. Tonys brother is very（靦腆的）.I don*t（同意）with you. Its（可能的）for us to finish thi

18、s work in one hour.（9）1（忘己）to close the door yesterday. I like listening to the（電臺(tái)）.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。（1）1 bought a p of shoes, but I didnt buy socks.The m reason why people travel is for fun.There are so many mistakes in your homework. You must c them.I am going to give you some good a on how to learn

19、 English well.一 What do you think of her spoken English? 一 E!.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞或短語。Can you t No Poor Money into Chinese?Try to r eight or ten words a day.What should you do to i your reading?“C the homework and hand it in before class, “the teacher said to us.Why dont you write the c words next to the

20、mistakes?In order to finish the job better, we should help(互相).Does anyone (其他)know about it?Before you talk to a foreigner,(深呼吸).Hope that the people in Yushu, Qinghai (過得快樂)every day!I think you like his songs(一直).三、選詞填空29用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空something quick smile improve adviseShe got up and had her br

21、eakfast.Look! Nancy is at you over there.I hope things will in the new year.Theres not interesting in todays newspaper.What do you think of this piece of?30.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空match practice possible aloud completeJenny speaking English in the park every morning.Could you please help me the story?Its fo

22、r me to finish the task today. I need your help.The coat and trousers don*t well.Why not read the story so all of us can hear you?答案解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇題.【答案】A【解析】句意：上周，五百名學(xué)生參加了我們學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。幾百或幾千，hundreds of,固定搭配， 數(shù)以百計(jì)的，thousands of,固定搭配，數(shù)以T計(jì)的，基數(shù)詞five+hundred或thousand,應(yīng)選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查數(shù)詞，注意識(shí)記five+hundred的用法。.【答案】C【解析】句意：請

23、每天盡可能多地使用新單詞。as much as possible,固定搭配，盡可能多的，應(yīng)選Co【點(diǎn)評】考查固定搭配，注意識(shí)記as much as possible的用法。.【答案】D【解析】句意：他們詢問關(guān)于電腦問題的建議。第一空，ask for advice,詢問的建議，固定搭配；第二空，這里說的是“關(guān)于電腦問題的建議”，關(guān)于，about,應(yīng)選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查固定搭配和介詞的用法，注意識(shí)記ask for advice的詞義以及about的用法。.【答案】B【解析】句意：小女孩，不要害羞。不要躲在你媽媽后面。到前面來。A懶惰的，B害羞的，C漠 不關(guān)心的，D愚蠢的；空格前有be,因此其后要用形

24、容詞作表語，由Dont hide behind your mother. Come to the front.可知這里要說的是“不要害羞”，用shy,故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞的拼寫，注意形容詞作表語的用法。.【答案】D【解析】句意：你能給男老師們一些建議嗎？ 當(dāng)然。第一空，advice作“建議”講是不可數(shù) 名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式；suggestion作“建議”講是可數(shù)名詞，故可排除B、C項(xiàng)；man作定語時(shí)，其形 式與所修飾的名詞數(shù)的形式保持一致，因此第二空用men,應(yīng)選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查名詞辨析和名詞復(fù)數(shù)，注意識(shí)記advice和suggestion的區(qū)別以及man作定語的用法。.【答案】C【解

25、析】句意：我感冒了。也許你應(yīng)該看醫(yī)生。A、能；B、不需要；C、應(yīng)該；D、不應(yīng) 該。由上文I have a cold.可知下文要說的是“應(yīng)該看醫(yī)生，應(yīng)選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，注意理解選項(xiàng)詞義，理解句意。.【答案】A【解析】句意：我們將邀請我們的好朋友韓梅來我們的聚會(huì)。invite sb.to+地點(diǎn)名詞，表示邀請某人 去某地，固定搭配，應(yīng)選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查固定搭配，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記invite sb.to+地點(diǎn)名詞。.【答案】C【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為喝牛奶對于我們的健康是有好處的。我同意你。A.關(guān)心、在意；B. 收到某人的來信；C.同意；D.為做準(zhǔn)備。前句表示觀點(diǎn)：喝牛奶對健康有好處，后句表示支持

26、上句觀點(diǎn)，應(yīng)選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析，首先識(shí)記短語意思，然后根據(jù)句意確定。.【答案】B【解析】句意：你姐姐為什么不和我說話？ 她是一個(gè)內(nèi)向的女孩，她害怕和陌生人交談。A.淘氣的；B.內(nèi)向的；C.聰明的；D.好的。根據(jù)She is afraid to talk with strangers.害怕和陌生人交談， 所以是一個(gè)內(nèi)向的女孩，應(yīng)選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查形容詞辨析，首先識(shí)記選項(xiàng)意思，然后根據(jù)句意確定。.【答案】B【解析】句意：我不知道怎樣保持健康。你能給我一些建議嗎？ advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞，沒有單 復(fù)數(shù)，所以排除A、C、D,應(yīng)選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查不可數(shù)名詞，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記不可數(shù)名詞沒有單復(fù)數(shù)

27、?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】句意：Tom為什么看起來不高興？ 因?yàn)樗侨绱舜中囊灾劣谠诳荚囍兴噶嗽S多 語法錯(cuò)誤。A.朋友；B.計(jì)劃；C.決定；D.錯(cuò)誤。粗心會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，make mistakes,犯錯(cuò)誤，固定搭配， 應(yīng)選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查名詞辨析，首先識(shí)記選項(xiàng)意思，然后根據(jù)句意確定名詞。.【答案】B【解析】句意：我們應(yīng)該將我們的國家建設(shè)成和平的國家，富裕的國家，開放的國家。A.可能；B. 應(yīng)該；C.能，根據(jù)句意可知should最符合語境，故答案是B。【點(diǎn)評】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，注意識(shí)記不同情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。.【答案】B【解析】句意：為什么不向朱莉求助呢？她擅長提出建議。謝謝，我會(huì)的。ask . for help

28、 向某人求助，固定搭配，因此應(yīng)使用for,故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查介詞辨析，注意識(shí)記固定搭配ask.for help的用法。.【答案】C【解析】句意：我不會(huì)讀這個(gè)單詞。你能告訴我它的正確的發(fā)音嗎？ 對不起，我也不知道。 我們一起查字典吧。A.形式;B.拼寫；C.發(fā)音；D.語法。根據(jù)I canft read this word可知我不會(huì)讀這 個(gè)單詞，也就是不知道這個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音，故答案是C。【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞辨析，注意根據(jù)語境思考問題，并解決問題。.【答案】C【解析】句意：你的建議會(huì)幫助我提高我的英語。A.afford支付，B.cure治愈，C.improve提高，D.affect 影響。根據(jù)句子意

29、義可知，空缺處的意義為提高，填入improve,應(yīng)選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意improve的用法。.【答案】B【解析】句意： 我認(rèn)為我們必須遵守交通規(guī)那么。我同意你。A.agree to同意，B.agree with同意，C.agree on在達(dá)成一致,D.agree同意。根據(jù)短語agree with sb,同意某人，故填入agree with,而agree to后面加物，排除，應(yīng)選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析，注意agree with的應(yīng)用。.【答案】B【解析】句意：一請你給我一些關(guān)于做演講的建議好嗎？-當(dāng)然。information信息；suggestion建議， 可數(shù)名詞。decisio

30、n決定；advise建議,動(dòng)詞。some+名詞,所以排除D；由句意可知此處選擇“建議”, 故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞辨析，弄清句意，注意選項(xiàng)的詞性。.【答案】B【解析】句意：你能給我一些學(xué)好英語的建議嗎？ advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞；suggestion建議，可數(shù) 名詞。第一空可以用advice或suggestions；第二空修飾動(dòng)詞learn,所以用副詞well,故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞的數(shù)與詞性辨析。.【答案】B【解析】句意：打攪了，格林先生。我不知道這句話的意思，我應(yīng)該做什么？ 你首先應(yīng)該 查找新單詞。短語辨析法。look at”看；look up”查閱；look for”尋找；

31、look after”照顧，應(yīng)選B?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查短語辨析。.【答案】D【解析】句意：你還有什么其他的要說的嗎？ what else其他的什么.，固定疑問句式。應(yīng)選D?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查固定句式。.【答案】A【解析】句意：孩子們，你們在會(huì)上還能做別的什么事？ else別的，通常位于特殊疑問詞或不定代 詞的后面，表示別的，someone else別人，who else別的誰。other, another不與特殊疑問詞連用。應(yīng)選Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查不定代詞的用法。.【答案】B【解析】句意：大林打籃球打得很好,他擅長籃球。be good at擅長；be good for對有益。應(yīng)選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞短語。.【答案】A【解析】句意：我們要談?wù)撊ヂ眯械暮梅椒?。talk about st