英文論文霧都孤兒性格分析

1、文檔編碼 : CF8X4F6U6E9 HN9P8X7W7F7 ZZ1H4N5N2C8畢 業(yè) 論 文 中 文 摘 要霧都孤兒 是宏大現(xiàn)實(shí)主義學(xué)家查爾斯狄更斯的一部巨著；它主要描述了主人公小奧利佛的凄慘遭受, 故事中他遇到了各型各色的人,有的加害于他, 也有的幫忙過(guò)他； 而他在此期間也表現(xiàn)出了各種各樣的特點(diǎn)；本論文主要介紹了奧利佛的性格特點(diǎn)； 這些特點(diǎn)可從他對(duì)待人和事物的態(tài)度上表現(xiàn)出來(lái)；本論文第一章簡(jiǎn)要的介紹了整個(gè)故事內(nèi)容, 并對(duì)此驚醒了簡(jiǎn)要的概括, 并對(duì)作者查爾斯狄更斯做了簡(jiǎn)介及他與霧都孤兒這本書,進(jìn)而引出本文論題：奧利佛的性格特點(diǎn)；以下幾章主要對(duì)此進(jìn)行介紹； 其次章主要爭(zhēng)辯的是奧利佛最大的性格

2、特點(diǎn)：和善；在本章中主要從他對(duì)待費(fèi)金、 南希、狄克和窮人等的態(tài)度上著手,從多方面分析了奧利佛的和善； 這些人有些試圖加害于他, 有些就有恩于他, 但奧利佛都對(duì)他們表現(xiàn)出了和善的品質(zhì), 與當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)形成對(duì)比； 第三章主要爭(zhēng)辯的是奧利佛的天真；天真可以說(shuō)是他的其次大性格特點(diǎn)；本章同樣是從他對(duì)待身邊的人和物的態(tài)度上分析的； 他的天真既幫忙過(guò)他逃離災(zāi)難,但也使他陷入過(guò)困境, 但總體來(lái)說(shuō),他的天真是難能珍貴的,特殊是處于當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)背景之下就更彌足珍貴了；奧利佛不僅和善天真才, 而且也很勇敢； 第四章就主要對(duì)他的勇敢做了分析；他雖年僅十歲, 表現(xiàn)出的勇敢卻令人佩服： 向廚師要更多的粥喝徒步去倫敦等都表現(xiàn)出

3、了他過(guò)人的勇敢, 這與其社會(huì)背景也有猛烈反差； 最終一章就是對(duì)本論文的總結(jié),重申了奧咯佛的性格特點(diǎn),并與當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)背景及其他人做了簡(jiǎn)潔的對(duì)比,突出了奧利佛值得我們學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)；關(guān)鍵詞 ：奧利佛 和善 天真 勇敢畢業(yè)論文外文摘要Oliver Twist is a famous book of Charles Dickens, who is a great critic of reality. This story mainly describes the miserable lot of little Oliver Twist. He met with various peoples, some

4、 of them either treat him bad or involve him into crime. They are bad men. However, some persons always help him and treat him well. During that time, he shows many kinds of characters. In this thesis, it mainly introduces Oliver characters, and they are all showed from his attitudes towards the peo

5、ples and things around him. In the first chapter, it introduces the bookOliver Twistbriefly, and summaries Oliver story, do the brief introduction for the writer-Charles Dickens. Then lead to the propositionthe characters of Oliver Twist. In the following chapters, they mainly introduce these. The s

6、econd chapter, it debates on the biggest character of Oliver: kindness. In the chapter, it has an analysis of his kindness. He shows his kindness to those people either bad or good, such as Fagin, Nancy, Dick, the poor and so on. His kindness contrasts to the atmosphere of that society. In the third

7、 chapter, it mainly debates on Oliver innocence. It can be said that the innocence is his second character. Through the analysis, we can see that his innocence not only helps him escape from the calamity, but also involves him into difficulties, but generally speaking, his innocence is valuable, esp

8、ecially for that society. Another character is brave. So in the forth chapter, it has an analysis about his brave. It can be showed from the scenes. Finally, the last chapter makes summarize for all the characters of him, thus it protrudes them completely. We should learn from him. Key words: Oliver

9、 Twist ; Kindness ; Innocence ; Brave ContentsIntroduction . Oliver s Kindness . 2.1 His Kindness to the Poor. 2.2 His Kindness to the Thieves. 2.3 His kindness to Nancy. 2.4 His Kindness to Companion . Oliver s innocence . Oliver s Honesty . Oliver s Filial piety . Oliver s Bravery . Conclusion. Re

10、ference. The Characters of Oliver TwistIntroduction Oliver Twist was Dickens second novel, which marked the beginning of Dickens literary life. It concentrates on the hard years of an orphan, Oliver Twist, who was against the criminal world of London. It is the first novel that readers are led to a

11、very sad world. The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, an orphan, while reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver; he was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime. He suffered big pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating; I was shocked by his sufferings. I felt sorry for the poor boy,

12、but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill. To my relief, as was written in all the best stories, the goodness eventually conquered evil and Oliver lived a happy life at the end. One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the berry, little Oliver was allowed to rec

13、over in the kind care of Mrs. Maylie and Rose and began a new life. He went for walks with them, or Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his lessons. He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty. The good and honest Oliver was born a person of morality who

14、knew how to thank others for their helps; as for the character of Fagin who was of the quality of craftiness, ferocity and miserliness, at last, he was given a capital punishment which he rightly deserved; and the character of Nancy was of the quality of kindness which was defeated by her evil, the

15、most complex character Nancy fell in love with Sikes and the persistent love affair, but she had the tendency to become a kind-hearted person The description of the criminals of London that little Oliver lived brought Dickens a new class of many readers interested in social reform. People started to

16、 think about social reasons for all of those criminal phenomena exposing the dark sides of people lived out that time. Dickens carried the good traditions of realism novels since 18th century of England and also developed it; he established the base of critical realism and had effect upon the develo

17、pment of the whole European realism novels. Oliver Twist was Charles Dickens first authentic novel and also was the first time that he led readers into a real but terrible life of underworld. This novel was a vivid picture 1 The Characters of Oliver Twistand Charles Dickens was an excellent realist.

18、 Dickens is one of the founders of critical realism in the 19th century, who was the most popular English novelist of the Victorian era, and one of the most popular of all time. He created some of literatures most iconic characters; Oliver Twist is one of the most important social novels in Dickensr

19、ly works. ea Oliver s Kindness 2.1 His Kindness to the Poor In the life of his working in the coffin shop, he expressed sympathy to the poor who were more misfortune than him. For example,” A man and an old woman stood near the body, Oliver was afraid to kook at them.” why did Oliver dont want to se

20、e them. That s because he was too kind to have the heart to the poor. Even though he knew himself also was a poor boy, thats not the reason that he didnt care abouother poor, but why did he do like that . He couldnt offer them money, after all, he was poor too, and he also couldn give them encourage

21、ment. Because they didn t need that, so all he could do was feeling sorry to them,: ” so how did you like it, Oliver. asked so we were later, as they walked home.not very much, sir Oliver answered truthfully. Oliver wondered how long that would take, and remains silent all the way back to the shop,

22、thinking about everything that he had seen and heard.”may be want to ask that :Oliver did nothing, where was his kindness.; but you couldn forget that he was poor, too. And we also know that also related to the society. The society was full of selfishness and crimes, people in that time were mostly

23、poor. The peoples relationship were desolated, this rel ationship can be seen in adults abundantly. However as a child who was only ten years old, he was kindhearted to the poor, he wasnt influenced by that world. We can compare the behaviors of Oliver and the priest.” when at last he came, he hurri

24、ed through the buried prayers, and as quickly as possible it was only a job, after all the coffin was put intowas the behaviors of the priest. Even though it was his job, its his responsibility to the woman s bury he even be late for the burial, with all p eople were waiting for him. 2 The Character

25、s of Oliver TwistI think the reason that his later was the buried woman was poor very much. He couldn get enough money form her family, so “ he hurried through the buried prayers ” but Oliver, as a poor boy, he could express kindness to the poor. That s valuable. 2.2 His Kindness to the Thieves We k

26、now that in the London with the thieves, though they were vicious, Oliver also expressed kindness to them, the first one, Fagin was deceitful, he didnt b in anybody. he treat the other thieves fiercely, that could be seen from the scene:” he looked at the jewelry with pleasure, then replaced them wh

27、at a good thing hanging is .he murmured, dead man can never talk or betray old friends, so bad a man, honly felt sad for his companions, but also afraid that the other thieves might betray to him, they were all worked for him, and they were only children. The another scene that Fagin even get very a

28、ngry to Dodger and charley Bates, he even knocked them both down the stairs and sent them to bed with no dinner, because they had returned with nothing .he also treat bad to Oliver when Oliver was caught to Fagin s house again, Fagin picked up a long piece of wood, he hit Oliver hard on the shoulder

29、s with stick, even though he was so bad, Oliver also keep a kind attitude to him. When Fagin was in the prison, Oliver even went to see him, he said “ yes, Will you pray with me.how kind he was, what he thought at that time was the good that Fagin to him. we can see that the aim he went there was pr

30、ay for him , I think Oliver had not hate him ever , he also remembered that if there was no Fagin who gave him a place to live , he might be dead already . He was not only kind but also knew absolutely. The second is one to monks. Monks was Oliver half brother, but monks treat him bad. Because of th

31、e inheritance, Monks wanted to hold all the in heritance, therefore plan for a while, Monks tried to kill him. For once, after Monks listen to Fagin angry very much, he said “ It was badly planned, could you make the boy into an ordinary thief, and then seeing let the polices arrested him, and sent

32、out of the country for his all life. form these sentences said by Monks, we should know that Monks hate his half brother very much. He was a cruel man .Even though Monks did like that; he 3 The Characters of Oliver Twistfinally got forgiveness from Oliver. After all mysteries were ended, Monks shoul

33、dn get the money from the inheritance by law. In other words, all the money should have gone to Oliver alone, but as to Olivers kindness, Monks was give the ot money and whatmore, Oliver was glad to accept it. How kind a boy. Was there anyone who could do like Oliver. Even to our people living in pr

34、esent society. One society was peaceful, so we usually have a kind heart, that due to our kind senvironment. However, we cant meet with Oliver I think, because our toleration is limited, if someone treats our like that, we usually cant pardon monks. Letlook at the social atmosphere of Oliver. The so

35、ciety was dark, miserable, criminal, mostly of the people lived in poor, many workhouses were hypocritical and cruelty of parish, living in that atmosphere, Oliver also kept a heart which was more kind than our. His kindness to Monks showed his wide bosom, and the love to half brother. No matter how had those monks to him. 2.3 His kindness to Nancy. Maybe many people want to ask that Nancy i