河北省秦皇島市部分學校2022-2023學年高三上學期開學摸底考試 英語試題 Word版含答案

1、第12頁/共12頁2023屆高三開學摸底聯(lián)考 新高考卷英語試卷注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘，滿分150分第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題

2、中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What is the woman doing?A. Changing her job. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Looking for an advertisement.2. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Co-workers. C. Boss and worker.3. Why is t

3、he woman keeping quiet?A. She is feeling shy. B. She is tired. C. She wants to protect her voice.4. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. 60 dollars. B. 150 dollars. C. 180 dollars.5. Where are the speakers probably?A. At home. B. At the office. C. At the bus stop.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下

4、面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What part of the mans body got hurt?A. His head. B. His leg. C. His arm.7. Why didnt the man notice the sauce on the floor?A. He wasnt paying attention.B. The superma

5、rket was crowded.C. There werent any warning signs.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8. When will the speakers probably leave the hotel?A. On Wednesday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday.9. What will the woman do first?A. Book hotel rooms. B. Phone the print shop. C. Make a conference call.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10 What can w

6、e learn about the woman?A. She is fond of modern art.B. She has finished her final paper.C. She didnt accept the invitation.11. Where will the art exhibit be held next week?A. In New York. B. In Chicago. C. In San Francisco.12. What will they probably do after going to the modern art museum?A. Go ba

7、ck home. B. Visit another museum. C. Have something to eat.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What does the man think of WeChat?A. It can gather friends information.B. It prevents people talking in person.C. It makes people communicate easier.14. How does the woman talk with Marie?A. On the phone. B. On WeChat. C

8、. Face to face.15. What makes the woman keep in touch with Marie?A. Their same interest. B. Their common memory. C. Their similar food taste.16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Making friends. B. Communicating ways. C. Keeping track of old friends.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Where is the spe

9、aker now?A. At a memorial ceremony.B. At a donation ceremony.C. At a graduation ceremony.18. What happened to Alvin James?A. He died last year.B. He created a new scholarship.C. He delivered a letter to the university.19. What does the speaker share with the audience in Alvins letter?A. His opinion

10、on education.B. His donation to the charities.C. His life story.20. Who will fund the new scholarship?A. Alvin James. B. Former students. C. The university.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AOnline Presessional English Courses at Imperial College LondonOu

11、r fulltime and intensive pre-sessional courses are now online for distance learning which can help you learn the real academic language and skills that you need for successful study at Imperial. The pre-sessional courses are specifically designed for students studying science, technology, engineerin

12、g, mathematics or medicine (STEMM) at Imperial.Details for 2022 presessional course6week presessional courseThe 6week course is an online course for prospective Imperial students holding a conditional offer and who need to improve their English proficiency to meet the language standard for the degre

13、e course.Schedule: 22 August-25 September 2022, with a weekly schedule Monday-Friday.Fees: 3.1903-week presessional courseIf you have met the English language requirement for your degree course but want to further upgrade your academic language skills, find out more about the 3-week course.Schedule:

14、 9 Sept.-30 Sept. 2022, with a weekly schedule Monday-Friday.Fees: 1.590Specific features of the two coursesThere will be daily contact at specified times including taught sessions, lectures, group activities and 1:1 guidance from teachers. Our pre sessional timetable assumes full time dedicated stu

15、dy, coursework and guided self-study that will need to be completed in your own time. Students attend live online interactive sessions for about 3 hours each day beginning at 10 am (London time). There will also be at least 4 hours of directed self-study each day. In total, there will be a minimum o

16、f 7 hours of academic study each day.More informationIf you are an international student, speak English as an additional language and have an offer for study in September 2022, you are welcome to apply for one of our online presessional English courses at: https:/www.imperial.ac.uk/academic-english/

17、presessional/.If you have specific questions after reading the webpages, contact Elaine Homer presessional imperial.ac.uk or Dr Julie Hartill j.hartill imperial.ac.uk.1. How do the students choose from the two pre-sessional courses?A. By their English language level.B. By their financial condition.C

18、 By their teachers recommendation.D. By the duration of their course.2. How long should a student study alone at least during the 3-week presessional course?A. 45 hours.B. 60 hours.C. 84 hours.D. 105 hours.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To advertise.B. To educate.C. To persuade.D. To entertai

19、n.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. ABWhen she was just 9 years old, Hilde Lysiak became famous across the United States for reporting on difficult news stories. Now Hilde has written a book telling her own story, and sharing some of the challenges she faced.Hildes father was a reporter for the New York Daily News.

20、When she was young, he often took her to work with him, and she developed a strong interest in news stories and reporting.When she was 8, Hilde started her own newspaper, called the Orange Street News (OSN). Her family lived on Orange Street. Hilde did the writing, her sister Izzy took pictures, and

21、 her father helped her organize and print the newspaper.Hilde wanted to cover stories important to everyone in her town. She got into a habit of going on her bike, looking for news stories. Following the rules her father had taught her, she researched and reported stories in her monthly newspaper. S

22、he also started reporting on her own website.OSN suddenly became famous across the country when a murder happened in town, and 9-year-old Hilde was the first person to report it. However, not everyone was happy about Hildes efforts. Some people criticized her parents for allowing her to report on so

23、mething as unpleasant as a murder. Others criticized Hilde for “pretending to be a reporter”.Hilde was upset by the complaints. But she never let that stop her reporting. In 2019, she made the news again when a law enforcement officer threatened to arrest her for filming him. Hilde knew her rights a

24、s a reporter were protected under the Constitution (憲法). Later, the town apologized to Hilde for the officers actions.Hildes activities as a reporter have made her famous, and she has earned several awards. With her father. Hilde has written a series of books called “Hilde Cracks the Case”. The book

25、s are based loosely on stories that Hilde wrote. The books have now been turned into a TV show called “Home Before Dark”.For now, Hilde has given up reporting. But shes still just 15, and has plenty of time to decide what she wants to do with her life. Her efforts have already inspired young people

26、around the world.4. Why did young Hilde set up her own newspaper “OSN”?A. To follow her fathers example.B. To report news stories to the locals.C. To encourage children to read more.D. To get her sister interested in reporting.5. How did Hilde get OSN known in the USA?A. By covering unpleasant news.

27、B. By joint efforts with her family.C. By sharing her stories on the website.D. By giving a firsthand report of a murder.6. What did Hilde do with the complaints?A. She turned to writing books.B. She didnt take them seriously.C. She never began her newspaper.D. She faced the challenges bravely.7. Wh

28、at is the best title of the text?A. Hilde Lysiaks Stories Become a HitB. Young Reporter Tells Her Own StoryC. Life Teaches Young Reporter a LessonD. A TV Show Is Based on a Kids Story【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. BCAs the world tries to quit fossil fuels, theres a lot of focus on renewable energy sources li

29、ke wind and solar. But one very promising source of energy comes from deep inside the Earth. And old oil wells could help greatly in developing this power.“Geothermal” power is based on heat that comes from deep in the earth. Geo means Earth and thermal means heat. Earths core, deep in the center of

30、 the planet, is about as hot as the suns surface and is expected to stay that way for billions of years. In some places, where the rocks have lots of holes, this heat comes out in different kinds of hot springs. Humans have been using the Earths heat for hundreds of years.In general, though, geother

31、mal energy requires drilling deep into the Earth. There are different ways of collecting the heat and using it. But these deep geothermal wells can easily produce huge amounts of heat and electricity for hundreds of yearsall without polluting. Solar power depends on the sun, and wind power depends o

32、n wind. That means theyre not constant. But geothermal sources can produce power day and night all year long.But geothermal energy also has a big defectdrilling down farther, which can lead to greater heat and more powerful energy sources, to create a geothermal plant is hard, and it costs a lot of

33、money. Now people are starting to explore a clever idea that could make geothermal energy far cheaper: using oil wells that are already drilled.Oil wells are usually used for a few decades before running dry. Then they are capped and left unused. Now, the US Department of Energy is encouraging scien

34、tists and companies to use existing oil wells to create geothermal energy. They have recently given out $8.4 million to four geothermal projects that will work on this technology.If these projects work well, they can be used at thousands of old oil wells around the US.8. What is paragraph 2 mainly a

35、bout?A. The advantages of the geothermal energy.B. The reasons for exploring the Earths heat.C. The explanation of the geothermal power.D. The present application of the Earths heat.9. What is the positive side of energy from geothermal sources?A. It is always available.B. Its cheap and eco-friendly

36、.C. Its powerful and widely-used.D. Its multifunctional and clean.10. What does the underlined word “defect” mean in paragraph 4?A. Potential.B. Imperfection.C. Innovation.D. Adventure.11. Which is a better method to create power from the Earths heat?A. Exploiting old oil wells.B. Developing hot spr

37、ings.C. Using existing active oil wells.D. Drilling down deeper into the earth.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. ADFor Damen Fletcher, chess is much more than a game. This inspiring California man uses chess to coach young people from some of the most disadvantaged neighborhoods in Southern California and bey

38、ond to develop self-confidence, and find purpose in their lives.Why does Fletcher choose chess to help kids and teens make the right moves in life? The answer lies in his own life story. Fletcher, who learned to play this game of strategic skill at the age of 13, grew up in Compton, California. Afte

39、r heading farther to college, he returned home to find his friends struggling. As he explains: “Some of them had fallen into prison. Homeless and unemployed. and I just wondered, Why did I have such a different outcome? And it was chess.”So he set about building his own organization “Train of Though

40、t” to help inner city kids find their own king or queen and life goals by learning problem solving, teamwork, and forward planning skills at an early age through chess, while enjoying themselves.Fletcher highlights in an interview with Fox News that every game of chess is 75 to 100 moves, and every

41、single move that your opponent makes presents a new problem for you to solve, so chess is a game in which the weak can turn out stronger. As Paige Stevenson, a 7th grader and already a keen chess player thanks to Fletchers enthusiasm, tells the channel, “He has taught me not to give up because you c

42、an move and find a way out instead of losing.”His organization has partnered with more than 100 schools to date and has taught more than 50,000 students the game of Kings in California, with plans to expand in the US. It is an old proverb that children learn from play, and this is something that Fle

43、tcher is keen to stress. And as his website also explains: “If you think chess is just a game, youre not playing it right.”12. What do we know about Damen Fletcher?A. He had a rough childhood.B. He likes nothing but chess.C. He is a positive chess master.D. He is a famous social activist.13. What in

44、spired Fletcher to found “Train of Thought”?A. The value of chess.B. The college education.C. His pursuit for success.D. His friends requirement.14. Why did the author mention Paige Stevenson in paragraph 4?A. To compare different ideas.B. To show Paiges enthusiasm.C. To provide other information.D.

45、 To support Fletchers opinion.15. What can be inferred about the game of Kings from the text?A. It can help kids grow up happily.B. It may get kids addicted to chess.C. It will become a required course.D. It is active in schools in the world.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容

46、，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。How to Be the Best Sports ParentWhen you are the parent of a child who loves, and is good at, sports, it can be easy to push them too hard to achieve their goals or to go completely the other way and be too loose. It can be stressful if you are a sports parent look

47、ing to do your best._16_Give them more independenceIf you want your sports-loving child to really achieve their full potential, you need to learn how to loosen the reins (韁繩) a little. The more independence you can give your child, the better they will be able to experiment with techniques._17_As lo

48、ng as they are not in any danger, it will be a great life lesson for them.Encourage academic studiesWhen your child is the best gymnast on the team, it is easy to pin all your hopes on that, but even if your child does get to be a sporting success, having a solid academic education behind them will

49、give them more options if they should not wish to pursue sports._18_That will help them to succeed even more effectively in their sports.Have funAs a family, you should make a point of having as much fun together as possible on and off the field. You can go to games, then go out for pizza, see a mov

50、ie, and play board games._19_Not only that, but if you show your child that academic performance is equally as important as sports, it will help to take some of the pressure off them too._20_However, if you love them, nurture their talent and let them have lots of fun times among the training, you c

51、an probably strike the right balance for them, and for you as a parent too.A. No matter what, you just enjoy being together.B. Be the kind of person you would like them to be.C. Smart kids are also better at working out techniques.D. Being the parent of a talented sports girl or boy can be tough.E.

52、Here are a few things that might help you to get the balance right.F. Many parents miss out on the joy of seeing their kids succeed at present.G. They might take a wrong turn, but that will just help to build their character.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. D第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15

53、分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。On the bank of the Witham River, in Lincolnshire, George, 15, and his father Kevin Tindale were magnet fishing. That was their_21_: pulling metal objects out of water. After several_22_at his spot, George fished out a door to a small safe. Little did he

54、know that the real_23_was still hiding below the waters surface!When George_24_pulled the rest of the safe to the surface, they began to_25_the mud-filled contents. On a few documents, they_26_the former owners name. Then as they opened a muddy bag, they grew_27_. Inside the bag were piles of Austra

55、lian notes!When the Tindales returned this safe to its owner, Rob Everett, he was_28_. The safe had been_29_from his office by a local teenager back in 2000. The thief had later been_30_but the safe was thrown into the river and remained missing.It took 22 years for a different_31_to make the theft

56、right! Rob called George and his dad “_32_” and gave them some of the money as a reward. He would also have a spot for this_33_teen in his company, should George ever want it.What a find! Weve got to_34_to George and Kevin for returning the money. Were sure this experience will _35_them to keep up w

57、ith their unusual hobby!21. A. hobbyB. occupationC. scheduleD. responsibility22. A. attemptsB. requestsC. instructionsD. approaches23. A. reliefB. honourC. prizeD. occasion24. A. exactlyB. eventuallyC. secretlyD. accidentally25. A. add upB. put awayC. break downD. sort through26. A. recognizedB. fou

58、ndC. realizedD. heard27. A. frightenedB. exhaustedC. puzzledD. excited28. A. annoyedB. shockedC. satisfiedD. ashamed29. A. boughtB. lostC. equippedD. stolen30. A. caughtB. releasedC. admittedD. dismissed31. A. evidenceB. ownerC. teenagerD. thief32. A. fortunateB. generousC. gratefulD. wonderful33. A

59、. hardworkingB. independentC. intelligentD. honest34. A. give a likeB. say helloC. teach a lessonD. make an apology35. A. educateB. encourageC. assistD. persuade【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括

60、號內單詞的正確形式。The awards ceremony for the One Step ChineseHungarian Drawing Competition was held online in Chinas Hubei province and Hungarys Gyor-Moson-Sopron county last week. The event,_36_drew nearly 100 participants, including students and teachers, was_37_(joint) organized by the respective local