第13講中考詞法高頻考點(diǎn)一非謂語動詞精講精練作業(yè)

1、【2012廣東梅州】36. Its too hot. Would you mind my _ the window?-_. Do it as you like, please.A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. opening; Of course D. open; Good idea【答案】B【解析】選B, 考查非謂語動詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：mind (ones) doing sth, 這一固定句型，表示同意的回答往往用：Not at all； Of course not; Certainly not.所以選答案B.【2012廣東梅州】40. I

2、enjoy playing computer games, but I cant _ too much time_ that.A. take; doing B. spend; doing C. spend; for doing D. take; to do【答案】B 【解析】選B，考查非謂語動詞。構(gòu)成：spend time (in) doing sth, “花了多長時(shí)間干某事”, 故選B. 【2012廣東梅州】41. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, “My dear, it must be terrible

3、 _!”A. grown up B. being grown up C. be grown up D. to be grown up 【答案】D【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。主系表結(jié)構(gòu)后加動詞不定式It must be terrible意為一定是糟糕的，it是形式主語，后面的不定式是真正的主語，所以只能選D.【2012 福建 寧德】37. Please tell the students_ quiet in class.A. keep B. keeping C. to keep【答案】C【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。構(gòu)成：tell sb to do sth，故選C.【2012山東日照】

4、34. Do you enjoy _ a volunteer? If you want _ this, youd better join us. A. being; knowing B. to be; knowing C. being; to know D. to be; to know【答案】C【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。構(gòu)成：enjoy doing sth.“喜歡作某事”；want后跟不定式構(gòu)成want to do sth“想要做某事”。所以選擇答案C?！?012江蘇南通】9. Since you have finished your homework , how about ?A.

5、 go to run B. go running C. going to run D. going running【答案】D【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。固定句型：How about doing sth. 所以選D.【2012湖南衡陽】26. Try to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting _ a foreign language.A. learning B. learns C. to learn 【答案】C【解析】選C。考查非謂語動詞。it是形式賓語，后面的不定式是真正的賓語。【2012廣西欽州】32. -

6、Let me help you carry the box, Granny.-Thank you, Li Lei. Its very nice _ you _ me.A. of; to help B. for; to help C. of; helping D. for; helping【答案】A【解析】選A?？疾榉侵^語動詞。從結(jié)構(gòu)分析，可知這里是不定式作主語，且形容詞是nice，指人，因此用of。句意：-讓我來幫助你搬運(yùn)箱子，奶奶。-謝謝，李雷。你幫助我太好了?！?012 廣東河源】 40. I enjoy playing computer games, but I cant _ too m

7、uch time _ that. A. take, doing B. spend, doing C. spend, for doing D. take, to do 【答案】B【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。spent some time （in）doing sth. 花一段時(shí)間做某事，句意是我不能花太多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲?！?012廣西柳州】38. What are you going to _ this evening.A. do B. does C. doing【答案】A【解析】選A。考查不定式。Be going to之后跟動詞原形，因此選A。【2012 南寧】31. Goldilocks

8、 decided _ for a walk in the forest. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 【答案】B【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：decide to do sth。因此選B.【2012 貴州六盤水】33.Tell the children unhealthy food. Its bad for their health.A. not to eat B. not eating C. to eat D. eating【答案】A【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。結(jié)構(gòu)：tell sb (not) to do sth, 故選A.【2012黔東

9、南州】34. When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl _in it.A. sing B. losing C. sang D. singing【答案】D【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：hear sb doing/ do sth。后接doing sth表示后面的動作正在發(fā)生，接do sth 表示后面的動作已經(jīng)完成，或者強(qiáng)調(diào)聽到了整個過程。由When I passed the classroom可知強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)時(shí)動作正在發(fā)生。所以選D.【2012黑龍江雞西】33. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think

10、 she needs _ it every day. A. practice to speak B. to practice speaking C. practice speaking答案：B【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。由needs可知在此題里用做實(shí)義動詞，后面要加動詞不定時(shí)，再者practice后面要加doing sth。故選B.【2012湖南懷化】28. Remember off the lights when you leave the classroom. A. turn B. to turn C. turning 【答案】B 【解析】此題考察動詞remember的用法。reme

11、mber to do表示“記住去做某事”。故選B。 【2012 湖南湘潭】24. It is polite _ a gift when you visit somebody for the first time.A. take B. taking C. to take【答案】C【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞的用法?？疾熘飨当斫Y(jié)構(gòu)后加動詞不定式，it是形式主語，后面的不定式是真正的主語?！?012吉林】43. Colors can change our moods(情緒) and make us _ happy or sad.A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling

12、【答案】A【解析】此題考察make的用法，make的句型是make sb do sth。故選A。(2012遼寧大連) 7.Mum, can I have something to _ now? Im really hungry!A.do B.use C.eat D.see【答案】C【解析】本題考查動詞不定式做定語，something to eat吃的東西，something to use用的東西，由 Im really hungry我餓了，所以選C。【2012青海西寧】26. The teacher often told Mike _ too much time playing compute

13、r games.A. not to spend B. to not spend C. doesnt spend D. not spend 【答案】A【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~不定式的用法。tell sb. not to do sth. 意為“叫某人不要做某事”，故選A?！?012山東青島】23.Remember _ to my daughters dance show next Friday.Of course I will. Ill never forget _ her dance for the first time last year.A. to come, to see B. coming

14、, to see C. to come, seeing D. coming, seeing23. C【解析】本題考查是remember 和forget的用法。Remember doing something 意思是“記著已經(jīng)做過的事（做了）”，remember to do something 意思是“記著將要做的事（未做）”。Forget doing something 意思是“忘記已經(jīng)做過的事（做了）”，而forget to do something 意思是“忘記將要做的事（未做）。由題意可知周五要記得去看演出（未開始），我不會忘記去年看的情景（看過），故選C。【2012山東青島】27. L

15、ots of fast food restaurants use the color red _ make customers _.A. to, eating faster B. want to, eat fast C. to, eat faster D. to, to eat fast27. C【解析】本題考查動詞的用法。useto用做某事；make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事。故選C。 【2012天津】41. Why dont you go out to play, Rose?Im afraid I cant. I have much homework _.A. do B. do

16、es C. doing D. to do【答案】D【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。動詞不定式做定語，homework to do要做的作業(yè)?！?012 云南昆明】29. The London Olympics make people all over the world _ there very much.A. want to go B. to fly C. fly D. to want to go 【答案】A【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句型make sb do sth。使某人做某事，故選A.【2012四川遂寧】33. The prices are rising too high. S

17、o the government has to do something _ it. A. stop B. stopped C. to stop 【答案】 C【解析】本題考查動詞不定式做目的狀語，句意是政府必須做一些是去制止它，故選C。【2012廣東】44. It took me two weeks reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. Finishing【答案】B【解析】本題考查動詞不定式的用法。 It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花費(fèi)

18、某人多少時(shí)間做某事”是個固定句型，故答案選B項(xiàng)，it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。【2012河北】37._a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.A. To find B. Find C. To write D. Write【答案】A 【解析】本題考查動詞不定式的用法。enter a key word into the computer.“先在電腦上輸入一個關(guān)鍵詞”是一個省略主語You的意義完整的祈使句，所以答案選C項(xiàng)，動詞不定式作目的狀語?！?012浙江杭州】27.Mom makes me eat an

19、apple every day _A. keeps B. is kept C. to keep D. kept【答案】C【解析】本題考查動詞不定式的用法。由上句“媽媽每天讓我吃一個蘋果”和下句“醫(yī)生離開”可知答案選C項(xiàng)，動詞不定式作目的狀語。【2012四川廣安】29. Dad, why should I stop _ computer games? For your health, my boy. A. to play B. playing C. play【答案】B【解析】本題考查動名詞的用法。由For your health“為了你的健康”可推知是不要玩電腦了，故答案選B項(xiàng)。stop doi

20、ng sth.“停止做某事”，動名詞作賓語?！?012江西】36. You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure _ a pen and some paper with you.A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not bring【答案】C【解析】本題考查動詞不定式的用法。make sure to do sth.“確保做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語?！?012江蘇揚(yáng)州】13.We must do everything we can our earth cleaner and safer.A. made B

21、. to making C. make D. to make【答案】D【解析】本題考查動詞不定式的用法。由上句“我們必須做力所能及的的事情”和下句“我們地球更干凈、更安全”可知答案選D項(xiàng)，動詞不定式作目的狀語?！?012江蘇無錫】7. I like the dress, but Im I havent got enough money.Dont worry. I dont mind you some if you like.A. afraid; lending B. glad; lending C. afraid; to lend D. glad; to lend【答案】A【解析】本題考查動名

22、詞的用法。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”；由I havent got enough money“我沒有足夠的錢”和Dont worry.“別擔(dān)心”可知第一空填afraid，be afraid“恐怕”?！?012江蘇淮安】14. How about climbing the hill?I would rather along the river than the hill. Im a bit tired.A. walk; climb B. walking; climbingC. walking; to climb D. walk; to climb【答案】A【解析】本題考查動詞不定

23、式的用法。would rather do than do“寧愿而不”是固定用法，其中的do是省略to的動詞不定式?！?012江蘇鹽城】13.Is Tom in the next room? Well, its hard to say. But I heard him loudly when I passed by just now.A. speak B. to speak C. spoken D. speaking【答案】D【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。由when I passed by just now“剛才我經(jīng)過時(shí)”可知是強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生，故答案選D項(xiàng)。 hear sb. doing s

24、th.“聽見某人正在做某事”，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語?！?012湖北荊州】24. Ive shown you all the interesting and important places of our school. Thank you for so much time.A. taking B. spending C. costing D. having【答案】B【解析】本題考查動名詞的用法。由上句“我已經(jīng)將我校所有有趣、重要的地方都展示給你們了”可知是要花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間的，故答案選B項(xiàng)，意為“花費(fèi)”，主語是人?！?012湖北孝感】29. The peaceful music in the CD

25、 made the students relaxed.A. feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel【答案】A【解析】本題考查動詞不定式的用法。make“使；讓”是使役動詞，后加省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故答案選A項(xiàng)?！?012湖北隨州】30.Its dangerous _ with the wild animal.A. for us to play B. of us playing C. for us playing D. of us to play【答案】A【解析】本題考查of和for的區(qū)別及動詞不定式的用法。本題考查it作形式主語的句式，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Its +形

26、容詞+ for/ of sb. + to do sth.真正的主語是動詞不定式。如果形容詞不是表示人的品質(zhì)時(shí)，要用介詞for?！?012 甘肅蘭州】32. The doctor did what he could _ the girl who was badly hurt in the accident.A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves【答案】C【解析】本題考查動詞不定式的用法。did是實(shí)義動詞，故答案選C項(xiàng)，動詞不定式作目的狀語?！?012貴州貴陽】44. It took Janet three hours _ reading this intere

27、sting story.A. to finish B. finished C. finishing【答案】A考查動詞不定式的用法。It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 這是個固定句型，花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間或金錢做某事。根據(jù)句意：讀完這個有趣的故事花費(fèi)了珍妮特三個小時(shí)的時(shí)間。故選A.【2012 山東臨沂】27. China plans to let tourists _ the Xisha islands in the south China Sea this year.A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited【答案

28、】A【解析】考查不定式的用法。let sb. do sth.“讓某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。【2012 山東濱州】23. We know that she enjoys _ books very much.A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read【答案】C【解析】考查動名詞的用法。enjoy doing sth.“喜歡做某事”， 故選C，動名詞作賓語?！?012 山東濱州】32. My pen pal Andrew found it difficult _ Chinese wellA. learning B. learn C. to lear

29、n D. learned【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞不定式作賓語。find it difficult to do sth是“發(fā)現(xiàn)干某事很困難”的意思，故選C?！?012.山東菏澤】14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. _, Id like to introduce myself. A. To be honest B. To my surprise C. To start with D. To tell you the truth 【答案】C【解析】本題考查動詞不定式短語的辨析?！癟o be hones t”是“老實(shí)說”的意思；“To

30、my surprise” 是“使我感到驚奇的是”的意思；“To start with” 是“開始”的意思；“To tell you the truth” 是“實(shí)話實(shí)說”的意思。女士們，先生們，歡迎來到我們的學(xué)校，首先我先介紹一下我自己。C符合句意，故選C. 【2012福建福州】34. It was such a funny show that people couldnt help_again and again.A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing【答案】C【解析】本題考查動名詞的用法。cant help doing是固定用法，故選C。【2012江蘇連云港】12.

31、 I prefer some shopping to camping since the weather isnt lovely.A. do; going B. doing ; go C. do ; go D. doing ; going【答案】D【解析】考查動名詞的用法。prefer以及to后跟動名詞或名詞，故選D?！?012四川綿陽】3. Excuse me, would you mind_ your voices down, please?A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept【答案】B【解析】本題考查動名詞的用法。mind doing是介意干某事的意

32、思，根據(jù)句意：“打擾了，你您介意聲音小點(diǎn)嗎”，故選B?！?012重慶】26. Mr. Li asks the students in the river, because its too dangerous.A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim【答案】C【解析】考查動詞不定式的用法。ask sb. not to do sth.意思是“要求某人不要干某事”，故選C。【2012 呼和浩特】8. Which dress do you like best, Madam?Sorry, I cant decide_ now.A. to buy w

33、hich one B. buy which oneC. which one to buy D. which I should buy it【答案】C【解析】本題考查動詞不定式的用法。本題考查“疑問詞+to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案選C項(xiàng)。【2011湖北恩施】25. You should _ it carefully before _ a composition.A. consider； write B. consider； writing C. considering； writing【答案】B【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞及動名詞用法。should是情態(tài)動詞，后加動詞原形；before“在之前

34、”是介詞，后加代詞、名詞、動名詞作賓語，故答案選B項(xiàng)。【2012貴州安順】17.I think _ not difficult _ English every morningA. that; keep reading Bits; keep readingC. that; to keep reading Dit; to keep reading【答案】D【解析】本題考查動詞不定式的用法?！皌hink it +形容詞+to do sth.”是it作形式賓語的句式，其中to do sth.是真正的賓語?！?012貴州安順】24.My father would rather _ than _ Asta

35、y at home; to go out Bto stay at home; to go outCstay at home; go out Dto stay at home; go out【答案】C【解析】本題考查動詞不定式的用法。think it +形容詞+to do sth.是it作形式賓語的句式，其中to do sth.是真正的賓語。【 2012四川成都】37. Parents often ask their kids their internet friends because the kids may be in danger.A. to meet B. not to meet C.

36、 meeting【答案】B【解析】本題考查動詞不定式的用法。根據(jù)the kids may be in danger.“孩子可能會處于危險(xiǎn)之中”可推知父母不讓孩子會網(wǎng)友，故答案選B項(xiàng)。ask sb. not to do sth.，意為“不讓某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。【2012天津】41. Why dont you go out to play, Rose?Im afraid I cant. I have much homework _.A. do B. does C. doing D. to do【答案】D【解析】本題考查動詞不定式的用法。動詞不定式表示未做的事情，故答案選D項(xiàng)，作后

37、置定語。【2012四川自貢】25. -You arent a student now, are you?- , dont you remember me in the classroom ten minutes ago?A. No; seeing B. Yes; seeing C. No; to see【答案】B【解析】本題考查動名詞的用法。由問句及答語可知是個學(xué)生，故可推知10分鐘前在教室里見過，故答案選B項(xiàng)，動名詞作賓語。remember doing sth.“記得做過某事”。【2012四川自貢】26. -When are you going to have your hair ?-Thi

38、s afternoon.A. cut B. to cut C. cutting【答案】A【解析】本題考查過去分詞的用法。havedone“使被做”，故答案選A項(xiàng)，過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。【2012 廣西桂林】38. Our teacher told us carefully in class.A. listen B. to listen C. listened D. listens【答案】B【解析】本題考查動詞不定式的用法。tell sb. to do sth. “讓某人做某事”，故答案選B項(xiàng)，動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。【2012 內(nèi)蒙古包頭】31. energy, turn off the ho

39、t water after you take a shower.A. Save B. Saving C. Saved D. To save【答案】D【解析】本題考查動詞不定式的用法。由turn off the hot water after you take a shower“洗完澡后把熱水閥關(guān)掉”可知是為了節(jié)約能源，故答案選D項(xiàng)，動詞不定式作目的狀語。【2012江蘇宿遷】14. Which do you prefer, Chinese food or Western food? I would rather Chinese food. Lets have noodles.A. to have

40、 B. having C. had D. have【答案】D【解析】本題考查動詞不定式的用法。would rather后接省略to的不定式，故答案選D項(xiàng)。【2012湖北咸寧】32. Drivers shouldnt be allowed _ after drinking, or they will break the law. A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. to be driven【答案】C【解析】本題考查動詞不定式的用法。allow sb. to do sth.“允許某人做某事”，故答案選C項(xiàng)，動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語?！?012黑龍江齊齊哈爾】33.

41、Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs _it every day. A. practice to speak B. to practice speaking C. practice speaking【答案】B【解析】本題考查動詞不定式和動名詞的用法。need做實(shí)義動詞時(shí)用法為need to do sth.；practice doing sth.“練習(xí)做某事”，故答案選B項(xiàng)?！?012黑龍江齊齊哈爾】29. The math problem is so hard. I really dont know_.A. how to do

42、it B. how to do C. what to do it【答案】A【解析】本題考查動詞“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。what to do等于how to do it，故答案選A項(xiàng)。【2012北京】25. Lets _ for a walk, shall we?A. to go B. going C. go D. gone【答案】C【解析】本題考查動詞不定式的用法。let后加省略to的不定式，故答案選C項(xiàng)。【2012廣西玉林】31. -Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show.- I think so. He practices _ it every day.A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays【答案】B 【解析】