英語2022屆高考考前沖刺卷（一）教師版

1、2022屆局考考前沖刺卷英語(-)考前須知：.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準 考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。.選擇題的作答：每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答 案標號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在 試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第I卷(選擇題)第一局部 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每題2分，總分值30分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最正確選項，

2、 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AIn the long history of humans, womens stories have often been overlooked. Yet as modern society has allowed women to speak for themselves, more and more women are standing up to choose how to live their lives. Here are five powerful films that just might inspire you to re-imagine what

3、it means to be a woman.Hi, Mom (2021)Directed by Chinese comedian Jia Ling, this heartwarming comedy, about a woman who accidentally meets her mother during time travel, became a hit with audiences this year, leading the mainland box office right after Chinese New Year.Leap (2020)This 2020 film abou

4、t the Chinese national womens volleyball team presents their history from 1981, when they won the Womens World Cup, to the year 2016. Actress Gong Li stars as the legendary volleyball player Lang Ping, and Peter Chen from Hong Kong is the director.Coco Avant Chanel (2009)The life of Coco Chanel serv

5、es as a guide to all women wishing to establish their own careers. Audrey Taulou, famous for her iconic perfonnance in Amelie, stars as the glorious French fashion designer. It is French director Anne Foniaincs most famous film.The Joy Luck Club (1993)Based on the novel The Joy Luck Club, Chinese di

6、rector Wang Ying tells the stories of tour Chinese women and their daughters who were all born and lived in (he US. Their conflicts also reflect the collision between traditional Chinese culture and American culture.The Story of Qiu Ju (1992)Directed by Zhang Yimou, the 1992 film describes a peasant

7、 woman Qiu Ju who lives in a rural area of China and fights for justice. It is a screen adaptation of writer Chen Yuanbins novel The Wan Familys Lawsuit.Why does the author select the above 5 movies?To arouse attention to women.To speak highly of great mothers.To support womens fight fbr equal right

8、s.To introduce the history of women movies.How does Coco Avant Chanel differ from the other 4 movies?It inspired a lot of women.It is set in a foreign country.Its actress became world-famous for her role.Its director has a different culture background.Which film concerns generation gap?A. Hi, MomB.

9、LeapC. The Joy Luck ClubD. The Story of Qiu Ju【答案】1-3 ADC【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了五部引起對女性的關(guān)注的電影。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Here are five powerful films that just might inspire you to ie-imagine what it means to be a woman.(下面是五部有影響力的電影,它們 可能會激發(fā)你重新想象作為一個女人意味著什么。)”可知，作者選擇了以上5部電影 來引起對女性的關(guān)注。應(yīng)選A。.推理判斷題。根據(jù) Hi, Mom (2021)局部第

10、一句Direcled by Chinese comedian Jia Ling”(由中國喜劇演員賈玲執(zhí)導(dǎo))，Leap (2020)局部最后,句“Peler Chen from Hong【答案】I. lately-*late. wait后添加for.去掉aembarrassing-*embarrassedwhat-ihat/whichsaying-saidwasisother-*othershim-* herhouseworks -* housework【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述r作者某天回家晚，為不再讓母親勞累， 不讓母親去熱菜的事情。.考查副詞。句意：幾天前，我回家很晚，我媽媽不再

11、等我了。此處表示“回家晚” 應(yīng)用副詞late； lately表示“最近”不符合語境。故lately改為kite。.考查介詞。句意：兒天前，我回家很晚，我媽媽不再等我了。結(jié)合句意表示“等 待某人”短語為wait for sb.故wait后添加for。.考查固定短語。句意：于是她開始自己吃午飯。結(jié)合句意表示“吃午飯”短語為 have luncho 故去掉 a。.考查形容詞。句意：當我翻開門的時候，媽媽似乎感到有點尷尬。此處主語為人， 應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞embarrassed,作表語：embarrassing用于修飾物，表示“令人尷尬 的故 embanassing 改為 embarrassed。.

12、考查定語從句。句意：她急忙把桌上己經(jīng)有點涼的菜熱一熱。此處為定語從句修 飾先行詞dishes,先行詞在從句中作主語，指物，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)， what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故what改為that或which.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我攔住她，笑著說：“沒必要，媽媽。我可以吃?！备鶕?jù)上 文stopped可知say應(yīng)用一般過去時。故saying改為said。.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我攔住她，笑著說：“沒必要，媽媽。我可以吃?！贝颂帪?直接引語，說明當時的情況應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故was改為is。.考查代詞。句意：我清楚地記得母親曾教導(dǎo)我任何時候都不要給別人添麻煩。此 處作賓語,表示“別人,

13、其他人“應(yīng)用代詞others。故other改為others。.考查代詞。句意：事實上，我只是不想再麻煩她，因為她已經(jīng)做家務(wù)太累了。此處指麻煩媽媽，應(yīng)用代詞her。故him改為her。.考查名詞。句意：事實匕我只是不想再麻煩她，因為她已經(jīng)做家務(wù)太累了。 housework為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故houseworks改為housework。第二節(jié) 書面表達（總分值25分）假如你是李華，你在北京學(xué)習(xí)的英國朋友Tom給你發(fā)來郵件，說他下周五將要來 你的家鄉(xiāng)游玩，希望你能夠當向?qū)АＵ埬愀鶕?jù)以下提示給他回一封郵件：.行前準備：.行程安排：.約定見面的時間、地點。注意：.詞數(shù)100左右:.可以適當增加

14、細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Tom,Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom,Im excited to know that you are coming to my hometown for a visit. It is definitely my pleasure to be your tour guide, and here are some tips you should notice ahead.You can make a full preparation before your journey, such as checking t

15、he local weather and reading some books about the culture, which will make your stay enjoyable. As for the arrangements of this journey, I have made a specific plan with various activities including going to some marvelous places of interest to experience the beauty while trying delicious local food

16、. I am confident that you will have a better understanding of my hometown after the trip. Shall we meet at the airport at 7 pm next Friday if it is convenient for you?I am sure we will have a good time! If there is any change please contact me in time.ioLooking forward to seeing you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】

17、本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一封郵件，為從英國來游玩的朋友 介紹準備工作和行程安排。第一步：審題體裁：應(yīng)用文時態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時。結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法總分法指把主題句作為總說，把支持句作為分說，并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。要求：1.表達歡迎2.介紹準備工作和行程安排I）行前準備；2）行程安排；3）約定見面的時間、地點。第二步：列提綱（重點詞組）be excited to; here are some tips; make a full preparation; the arrangements of this journey; some marvelous places

18、of interest; delicious local food: meet at the airport第三步：連詞成句Im excited to know that you arc coming to my hometown fbr a visit.Here are some tips you should notice ahead.You can make a full preparation before your journey.As for the arrangements of this journey, I have made a specific plan with var

19、ious activities including going to some marvelous places of interest to experience the beauty while trying delicious local food.Shall we meet at the airport at 7 pm next Friday if it is convenient for you?根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：First of all, Firstly/First, Sccondly/Sccon

20、d. /nd then, Finally, In the end. At last.表并列補充關(guān)系：What is more. Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only.but （also）, including.表轉(zhuǎn)折比照關(guān)系：However, On the contrary, but, Allhough+ckiuse（從句），In spite of+n/doing. On the one hand., On the other hand. Some., while others., as tor, so

21、.that.表因果關(guān)系：Because. As, So, Thus, Therefore. As a result連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫定要規(guī)范清晰， 第五步：潤色修改范文內(nèi)容完整，要點全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當，上卜文意思連貫，符 合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了較多主從復(fù)合句，如：You can make a full preparation before your journey, such as checking the local weather and reading some books about the culture, which

22、will make your stay enjoyable.這句話運用 了 which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 使用 了一些固定詞組，如 be excited to; make a full preparation: places of interest 等。全文 中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次 清楚，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。12Kong is the director（來自香港的 Peter Chen 是導(dǎo)演）,Coco Avant Chanel （2009）局部 最后一句It is French director Anne Fontai

23、nes most famous film.（這是法國導(dǎo)演安妮方 丹最著名的電影。），The Joy Luck Club （1993）局部第一句 Based on the novel The Joy Luck Club, Chinese director Wang Ying tells the stories of four Chinese women and their daughters who were all born and lived in the US.”（電影改編自同名小說喜福會，中 國導(dǎo)演王穎講述了四個在美國出生和生活的中國婦女和她們的女兒的故事。）和The Story of

24、Qiu Ju （1992）局部第句“Directed by Zhang Yimou, the 1992 film describes a peasant woman Qiu Ju who lives in a rural area of China and fights for justice. （這部 1992 年的電影由張藝謀執(zhí)導(dǎo)，講述了中國農(nóng)村的一位名叫秋菊的農(nóng)婦為正義而戰(zhàn)的故事。） 可知，其它幾部電影都是由中國導(dǎo)演執(zhí)導(dǎo)，CocoAvaniChanel的導(dǎo)演來自法國。應(yīng)選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The Joy Luck Chib （1993）局部第一句 uBased on the nove

25、l The Joy Luck Club, Chinese director Wang Ying （ells the stories of four Chinese women and their daughters who were all born and lived in the US. ” （電影改編自同名小說喜福會，中 國導(dǎo)演王穎講述了四個在美國出生和生活的中國婦女和她們的女兒的故事。）可知，The Joy Luck Club關(guān)注代溝問題。應(yīng)選C。B“BANG!” the door caused a reverberation （回聲）.It was just standing the

26、re, with my father standing on one side, and me on the other side.We were both in great anger. Never set foot in this house again!” stormed my father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wa

27、ndered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.But now . I dont know whether it is because I have grown up or because my dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always puts his opin

28、ions and codes of behavior on me. Whenever he docs something wrong, he never admits it. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us （hat can never be opened.I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on

29、this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people in the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.I thought to myself: Is my father waiting fbr me, o

30、r is he still angry with me?In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, my dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought (hey were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. All (he lights were off except my fathers.Dad was always like this. Maybe he didnt

31、know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret. However, after an argument he has the habit of tucking me underneath the covers (掖被子)while I am sleeping.This was how he always was. He has been a leader fbr so long that telling everyone else what

32、 to do has become his second nature.The light was still on. Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe . With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, (ears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had i

33、magined between us did not exist at all. Love its second to none.Which of the following statements is TRUE according (o the passage?The author and his father lacked communication.The authors father didnt approve of his stamp collecting.The authors father opened the door fbr him when he came back.The

34、 author fully understood why he and his father had different thinking.Decide which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage?I opened the door and entered the house.Sadly I ran out into (he street.I reached the place where I lived and saw my home still brightly lit

35、.I thought of my fathers kindness towards me.I walked about in the street without any aim.b. e, c, d, ab, c, d. c, ab, e. a, c. db. e. c, a, dWhat conclusion can you come to after reading the passage?The father treats his son in an unfair way.The father is neither kind nor rude to his son.The father

36、 is actually kind to his son.The father is always finding his son wrong.This passage is mainly about.where （he boy wentwhy the boy left homewhat made a father angryhow the boy understand his fathers love【答案】4-7 AACD【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者和爸爸吵架離家后，爸爸一直為深夜未歸的作者 亮著燈，最后作者意識到愛是第一位的。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段 “We arc just like

37、 two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us （hat can never be opened/我們就像來自 兩個不同世界的兩個人。這感覺就好像我們之間有一扇永遠打不開的鐵門）”可知，作 者和爸爸之間像是有一扇從未翻開的鐵門，有隔閡。由此可知，作者和他的父親缺乏溝 通。應(yīng)選A項。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the

38、street.（我的眼眶里充滿了淚水,我沖出公寓，沿街跑去）”可知,作者先 是悲傷地跑到了街上，對應(yīng)bo根據(jù)第三段“I wandered aimlessly.（我漫無目的地閑逛著）” 可知，跑到街上后，作者漫無目的地在街上走著，對應(yīng)e。根據(jù)第六段“When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.（當我 終于到達我住的高層公寓樓時，我看到燈還亮著）”可知，當我到達我住的地方時，看 到我家仍然燈火通明，對應(yīng)c。根據(jù)第九段“However,

39、 after an argument he has （he habit of tucking me underneath the covers （掖被子）while I am sleeping4然而,他習(xí)慣于和我爭吵后 在我睡覺的時候給我掖被子）”可知，作者想到了父親對他的好，對應(yīng)也根據(jù)第十一段 “At last, I decided to open （he door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks.（最后,我決定開門。我一開門，眼淚就順著臉頰流了下來）”可知，作者最終開 門回家了,對應(yīng)a。所以正確的順序應(yīng)該是b,

40、e,c,d,a。應(yīng)選A項。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第八段“All the lights were off except my fathers.（除了我父親 的燈，所有的燈都關(guān)了）”及第九段Dad was always like this. Maybe he didnt know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret. However, after an argument he has the habit of tucking me underne

41、ath the covers（掖被 子）while I am sleeping.（爸爸總是這樣。也許他不知道如何表達自己。在對我大吼大叫之 后，他從來沒有表現(xiàn)出任何憐憫，也沒有片刻的后悔。然而，他習(xí)慣于和我爭吵后在我 睡覺的時候給我掖被子）”可知，作者和爸爸吵架離家后，爸笆一直為深夜未歸的作者 亮著燈，爸爸不知道如何表達自己，但行動說明他很疼愛自己的兒子。由此推知，作者 的父親實際上對他很好。應(yīng)選C。.主旨大意題。本文是一篇記敘文，作者和爸爸吵架后，奪門而出，跑到了街上， 在街上漫無目的地走著，走著走著就又回到了自家樓下，發(fā)現(xiàn)爸爸一直為深夜未歸的他 亮者燈，作者也想到了爸爸往常對自己的好，即使

42、是兩人吵了架，爸爸也會在作者睡覺 的時候給他掖被子，最后作者回到了家，意識到了爸爸對他的愛。由此可知，這篇文章 主要是關(guān)于作者是如何理解了父親對他的愛。應(yīng)選D項。CSpicy tomatoes could soon be on （he menu thanks to the rise of gcnc-cdiling（基因編輯） technology, researchers say.It is not the first （ime that experts have claimed the techniques could help develop fruit with unusual feat

43、ures: scientists have already been looking at changing the color of kiwi fruit and bettering the taste of strawberries.But researchers in Brazil and Ireland say such methods could also offer practical advantages, with hot tomatoes offering a new way of harvesting the pungent（辣味的） chemicals found in

44、peppers known as capsaicinoids（辣椒素），which make food taste hot”.ltCapsaicinoids are very valuable compounds（化合物）：they are used in the weapons industiy, they are also used for painkillers, and there are some researches showing that they promote weight loss/ said Agustin Zsogon from the Federal Univers

45、ity of Viqos a in Brazil, a co-author of a new article arguing for the benefits of engineering hot tomatoes.Writing in the journal Trends in Plant Science, the researchers say peppers are difficult crops to grow and low productive. Worse still, it is tricky to keep the pungency of the fruits stable.

46、 By contrast, tomato production is high and the plant is well-studied. You could produce the capsaicinoids in a more cost-cffcctivc manner,M said Zsogon.Tomatoes and peppers developed from a common ancestor, but separated about 19 million years ago.44All these genes（o produce capsaicinoids exist in

47、the tomato, they are just not active,“ said Zsogon. t4Using gene-editing technology, it is bound to switch these genes back on in tomatoes, adding a kick to the fruit/ he said.Why are the tomatoes made hot by the researchers?lb test the gene-editing technology.To enrich the variety of the tomatoes.T

48、o make the tomatoes more delicious.To explore ways to harvest capsaicinoids.In which of the following situations can capsaicinoids be used according to the text?A. Feeling weightless.B. Lacking sleep.C. Having a headache.D. Losing appetite.What is Zsogons attitude to the gene-editing technology?A. C

49、onfident. B. Uncertain.C. Tolerant.D. Unacceptable.What,s the text mainly about?An introduction to gene-editing plants.Creating hot tomatoes by gene-editing.Problems with capsaicinoid production.The procedure of producing capsaicinoids.【答案】8-11 DCAB【解析】本文是新聞報道。文章報道了巴西和愛爾蘭的研究人員用基因編輯技術(shù)培 育辣番茄的研究與它的意義和前

50、景。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三自然段“But researchers in Brazil and Ireland say such methods could also offer practical advantages, with hot tomatoes offering a new way of harvesting the pungent（辣味的）chemicals found in peppers known as capsaicinoids,（但巴西 和愛爾蘭的研究人員說，這種方法也可以提供實際的優(yōu)勢，如辣西紅柿提供了 種新的 收獲辣椒中被稱為辣椒素的刺激性化學(xué)物質(zhì)的方法）”可知，辣

51、西紅是對收獲辣椒素的 新方法的探索。應(yīng)選D項。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四自然段 4they are used in the weapons industry, they are also used for p疝killers.（它們被用于武器工業(yè)，也被用于止痛藥）”可知，辣椒素可用于止痛。 應(yīng)選C項。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六自然段 “Using gene-editing technology, it is bound to switch these genes back on in tomatoes, adding a kick to the fruit”, he said.（利用基因編輯 技術(shù)，這

52、些基因必然會在番茄中重新啟動，給這種水果增加活力，”他說）”可知，Zsogon 對用基因編輯技術(shù)的應(yīng)用充滿信心。應(yīng)選A項。.主旨大意題。本文是一篇新聞報道,首段aSpicy tomatoes could soon be on the menu thanks to the rise of gene-ediling（基因編上用）technology, researchers say.（研究人員稱， 由于基因編輯技術(shù)的興起，辣番茄可能很快就會成為人們的菜單）”介紹了用基因編輯 技術(shù)培育辣番茄的話題，下文都是圍繞這一話題展開，所以用“Creating hoi tomatoes by gene-edit

53、ing”作為標題恰當?shù)皿w。應(yīng)選B項。DGetting computers (o understand human body language is no simple task. Lets break down the steps to get a good understanding of what your body language is saying.First, the computer needs to see. So. it needs a camera. But a computer doesnt see like we do, and it only gets a strea

54、m of data from the camera. So, software first has to recognize the shape of a human body, and then map out the key points of our body. Some poor souls have to teach a computer what all of our different body parts look like in lots of different lighting conditions, and lots of different body types.Bu

55、t understanding that an image contains an elbow, a knee, or a face doesnt do much good. So, now the computer is paying close attention to our faces and our hands. Classifying emotions as body language and facial expressions is literally in our genes, so it comes pretty easily.But computers need (o s

56、ec a ton of examples of any given kind of body language, (hen to be told what that body language is or means, and then they can. over time, and with more and more examples, identify (hat same or similar stance with (hat emotion.If Im a self driving car approaching a crosswalk and 1 see an upheld han

57、d in front of me, I can infer the human wants me to stop as they intend to cross the street. If I instead see that same human using the “move along gesture, thats a strong indication that they would prefer me to continue on my journey instead of waiting. A car has just read your body language.What i

58、s the most important for computers to understand human body language?A. A camera. B. A stream of data. C. Software. D. A lighting condition.Why are emotions divided into body language and facial expressions?To encourage people to know about genes.To make computers watch emotions closely.To save the

59、time of analysing a ton of data.To get computers to recognise them easily.What does the underlined word “stance” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Attitude. B. Meaning. C. Behavior. D. Expression.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. How Computers Read Body Language B. When Self

60、-driving Cars Will Be BornC. Why Emotions Are of Importance D. What the Unknown Future Holds【答案】12-15 CDBA【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了計算機理解人類肢體語言的詳細步驟。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中So, software first has to recognize the shape of a human body, and then map out the key points of our body.（所以，軟件首先要識別人體的形 狀，然后繪制出我們身體的關(guān)鍵點）”可知，要讓