山西省長治市第十七中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

1、山西省長治市第十七中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _ private cars are bringing us convenience, they may also cause more traffic accidents and pollution.A. While B. As C. If D. Since參考答案：A while表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“盡管”。略2. Jack told us that his class _ sixty-four students. A. made upB. made ofC. consisted ofD. consisted in參考答案：C3. I

2、ts hard to believe that Jack should have fought with the policeman.Yes. If one _ ask for trouble, it cant be helped.A. may B. need C. must D. should參考答案：C4. A much better way, as the press reveals, must be found to achieve an equal _ of the resources.A. distributionB. contributionC. locationD. separ

3、ation參考答案：A5. Lily failed againI tried to stop her several times，but she listen.Acouldnt Bshouldnt Cmustnt Dwouldnt參考答案：D略6. If _, we can meet at half past seven tomorrow evening to discuss the matter. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient for you D. it will be convenie

4、nt for you參考答案：C7. I do hope that the road sign I have placed at the crossroads will be helpful to _ feels confused or gets lost thereA. no matter whom B. no matter whoC. whomever D. whoever參考答案：D8. Check to be sure you have water and food supplies before you set out for a hiking.A.automatic B.stead

5、yC.concreteD.adequate參考答案：D9. Its clear that little money he earns can hardly support family as large as his. Athe; a Ba; the C不填；aD不填；the參考答案：A10. When shall we meet your cousin at the station? His plane took off two hours ago, and it reach at 5 pm.A. should B. could C. must D. can參考答案：A11. Having

6、been attacked by terrorists, _.A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was taken D. warning was given to terrorists參考答案：B略8. Where did you first meet your boyfriend?It was in the department store _ he worked.A. which B. that C. what D. where 參考答案：D略13. D

7、ont sigh over the small achievement. _, and Im sure if you keep at it, youll see the light at the end of the tunnel!A. Lookers-on see most of the game B. Constant dripping wears away the stoneC. The world is your oyster D. Lost time is never found again參考答案：B句意：不要不滿意小的成就。滴水穿石，我確信如果你堅(jiān)持，你會見到隧道盡頭的燈光。A.

8、 Lookers-on see most of the game旁觀者清。B. Constant dropping wears away the stone滴水穿石。C. The world is your oyster世界盡在掌握D. Lost time is never found again光陰一去不復(fù)返，選B14. _ our efforts to save houses dating back to the Ming Dynasty, the local government decided to pull them down to build modern buildings th

9、ere.A. In case of B. In spite of C. In terms of D. In praise of參考答案：B15. I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _city, I only remember it was _ Monday.A. the , a B. a , the C. a, a D. the, the參考答案：A16. citizenA. uncle B. ocean C. rescue D. percent參考答案：B17. The old man asked Lucy to move to

10、another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough Bunless Cbecause Dif參考答案：C句意：這位老人叫露絲挪到另一把椅子上因?yàn)樗敫拮影ぶ＝馕觯嚎疾閺膶龠B詞。空格前后兩個(gè)句子在邏輯意義上存在原因關(guān)系，所以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，unless和if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。18. The professor recommended the young couple _ their emotions. A. do not hide B. not hide C. must

11、nt hide D. couldnt hide參考答案：B。recommend表示“建議、勸告”時(shí)，通常用句型recommend .that +主語+should (not) +動詞原形。此處should可以省略，這是一種虛擬語氣。19. She was educated at Beijing University, she went on to have her advanced study abroad. Aafter which Bfrom which Cfrom that Dafter that 參考答案：D. 解析：本題旨在考查考生介詞加關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，介詞的選用應(yīng)考

12、慮句意和固定搭配。答案為D 二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假如你是中學(xué)生李華，你的美國朋友Jack在上次給你的電子郵件中抱怨最近自己眼睛近視了。請你給他用英語回一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容如下：1介紹你們班同學(xué)近視的情況；2分析造成近視的原因；3給Jack提出一些保護(hù)視力的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100-120；郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。2近視：short-sighted adj. short-sightedness n.Dear Jack，_Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Jack,Im sorry to hear that you are suffering from shortsightedne

13、ss too.To be frank, almost eight students out of ten in my class have to wear glasses in order to live a normal school life, including me. As far as Im concerned, many factors contribute to this phenomenon. First, we Chinese students live under a great burden, a burden of examinations. You know, we

14、have to fight our way in life with millions of peers.Second, most of us with shortsightedness dont have a good habit of using our eyes, either due to lack of knowledge or carelessness.In this case, I strongly recommend that you should not use your computer for that long a time any more and that you

15、should change your habit of reading in bed. Hopefully, your shortsightedness could be corrected by wearing proper glasses.All in all, dont worry！ Its no big deal.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。主要針對美國朋友Jack抱怨最近自己眼睛近視了，給他用英語回一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容如下：1介紹你們班同學(xué)近視的情況；2分析造成近視的原因；3給Jack提出一些保護(hù)視力的建議。【詳解】本文為提綱類作文。文章按照要點(diǎn)敘

16、述，并遵循了文章的邏輯順序，介紹情況分析原因提出建議。【點(diǎn)睛】文章中運(yùn)用了一些高級詞匯。如：suffer from ; To be frank ; As far as Im concerned; under a great burden; have a good habit of; due to; lack of ;notany more; in this case，等，表示順序連詞如first .,second; all in all，整個(gè)文章脈絡(luò)清晰，一氣呵成。本文以簡單句為主，輔之幾個(gè)復(fù)合句，句式靈活多樣。如運(yùn)用了賓語從句：Im sorry to hear that you are su

17、ffering from shortsightedness too.和I strongly recommend that you should not use your computer for that long a time any more and that you should change your habit of reading in bed.第二個(gè)賓語從句中的還運(yùn)用了虛擬語氣。最后一段只用了一個(gè)祈使句和一個(gè)常用句式All in all，dont worry！Its no big deal結(jié)束了全文，有畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。21. 假如你是耀華中學(xué)的李華，于2014年12月26日在Am

18、azon圖書網(wǎng)站購買了外文小說Twilight。在閱讀過程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)小說缺頁嚴(yán)重，你想通過網(wǎng)站客服解決該決問題，特寫了一封郵件，內(nèi)容如下：1. 購書時(shí)間及書名；2.書籍的問題；3. 希望有合理的解決方法；4. 期待盡快得到回復(fù)并表示感謝。 要求：(1)包括所有內(nèi)容；(2)信的開頭已寫好(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；(3)詞數(shù)：100左右； Dear Sir/ Madam, I am a student from Yao Hua Middle School.Im Li Hua, a student of Yaohua Middle School. _Yours, Li Hua參考答案：Dear Sir/ Ma

19、dam,I am a student from Yao Hua Middle School. As a faithful supporter of your website, I have enjoyed your convenient and timely service. But this time, I am writing for your help.On December 26th, I ordered a best-seller Twilight through your website. Unfortunately, quite a few pages were found mi

20、ssing when I read it afterwards, greatly affecting my understanding of the book.I was wondering whether you could solve this problem in a proper way, for instance, sending me a new book, for I really love the book.Your earliest replay will be highly appreciated. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua三、 閱讀理解22. Fo

21、r hundreds of years humans have dreamed of finding life on distant planets. Now the hope of discovering real evidence of life has greatly increased.NASAS Mars detector(探測器), Opportunity, succeeded in finding signs that water once existed on the planet. Scientists now believe that the planet could on

22、ce have supported life.This discovery was chosen by Science, one of the worlds leading magazines, as the most important scientific achievement of 2004 last Friday.“This little, wheeled, one-armed box went around another planet and has done something no human has ever managed,” according to Science.

23、“It has discovered another place in the universe where life could once have existed.“Although we still cant say that life could have existed in this environment, it is now certain that there was water on Mars,” said Steve Squyres, one of the scientists working on the Mars mission. The evidence comes

24、 from pictures and chemical readings taken by Opportunity. It includes marks on rocks like those caused by following water on Earth and salty chemicals like those found in dried-out sea-beds. Scientists said the new evidence proved beyond doubt that water has existed on Mars. But it is still unknown

25、 whether the water was like an ocean or just ice.While Opportunity has not found any signs of life, the presence of water means life is possible. “In everything we know about life on Earth, there is no example without liquid water,” Squyres said. “So water is important for the search for life on Mar

26、s.”Researchers agree that a future mission(任務(wù)) should bring back physical samples (樣品). But some scientists worry about the risk that this could introduce dangerous foreign creatures to Earth. “The problem here is how to get the samples back.” Squyres replied. “I think it is our responsibility to limit any risk.”61. What proved that water existed on Mars?A. The physical samples with salty chemicals.B. Scientific achievements of 2004.C. The