新概念第二冊(cè)L8

1、Lesson 8 The best and the worstWinnieFree talkWhat is the best thing in your mind?What is the best experience in you life?Why it is the best? What is the worst day in you life?How do you think of the best or the worst day?Winnies the best dayNew wordscompetition: a situation in which people or organ

2、izations try to be more successful than other people or organizations competition n. 比賽，競(jìng)賽（暗地里競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）race n. 比賽，競(jìng)賽 car race match n. 比賽 football match contest n. 比賽（更廣泛）baby contest 寶寶大賽；beauty contest 選美game : 游戲, 運(yùn)動(dòng)competition for Competition for the job was petition between/among Sometimes theres a l

3、ot of competition between children for their mothers attention.This price reduction is due to competition _ petition in competition in the automobile industry neat: tidy and clean, neat adj. 整齊的, 整潔的，井井有條clean adj. 干凈的 neat=tidy tidy (up) the room 整理房間tidy and carefully arranged:someone who is neat

4、likes to keep things tidyAmerican English spoken very good, pleasant, or enjoyablesomething that is neat is small and attractive clever formal a neat way of doing or saying something is simple but clever and effectiveextension wordspath : bridle path : a path that you ride a horse oncritical path co

5、untable BB a way of planning and organizing a large piece of work so that there will be few delays and the cost will be as low as possibleflight path countable TTA the course that a plane or space vehicle travels alongwooden:This is a wooden bed. His performances have become wooden and dull. pool: p

6、ool n. 水池(人工的) swimming pool 游泳池pond 池塘（天然的）golden pond金色池塘【Text】 Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flo

7、wers and vegetables, but Joes garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!Answer thes

8、e questionsWho has the best garden in town?What does he win each year?Who else has a fine garden?Is Joes better or not?Is the writers garden beautiful or is it terrible?What does he always win a prize for?Tell the story1. Joe Sanders most beautiful town2. Nearly everyone competition each year Joe ev

9、ery time3. Bill Firths larger Joes4. Bill harder more flowers vegetables Joes interesting5. neat paths wooden bridge pool6. I gardens but not work7. Every year enter competition too always prize worst garden - townPassageJoe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.Joes garden is the most b

10、eautiful.Bills garden is the largest.Bills garden is larger than _. （比較的東西都是同類的事物 joes 的“s”不能省略）名詞所有格1.s 所有格構(gòu)成1）所屬關(guān)系： sisters boyfriend2 ) 主謂關(guān)系： Britains decision3 ) 動(dòng)賓關(guān)系： The childrens education4 ) 同位關(guān)系： Jones loss5) 時(shí)間和距離： todays newspaper6) 價(jià)值或重量: two pounds weight7) 國(guó)家城市： Chinas population8) 交通工

11、具：the planes engineCorrect it!1. Johns job was more difficult than Dick.2. My brother-in-law s sister house is near mine.3. The Browns house is bigger than the Greens.4. My best friends father job is very interesting.5. We thought all of the teacher speeches were brilliant.of 所屬格主謂關(guān)系：從右往左翻譯N2是N1行為的執(zhí)

12、行者：the arrival of my mother動(dòng)賓關(guān)系：從左往右翻譯N1 of N2, N2是N1的承受者: a statement of the facts同位關(guān)系： N1 of N2，N2表示N1 的具體內(nèi)容The city of RomeNearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time.nearly和almost意義相似，表示“幾乎”、“差不多”、“差點(diǎn)兒”的意思。I have nearly forgotten his name. 我差點(diǎn)把他的名

13、字忘了。 Im nearly/almost ready. 我快準(zhǔn)備好了。enter for 報(bào)名參加（各種競(jìng)賽，考試等活動(dòng)）win（won，won） v. 贏 vi. 贏 I win. I lose. vt. 贏得win something 后面往往是獎(jiǎng)品,不能接對(duì)手I win the book. I win the gold cup.win a prize 贏得了一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)win a prize for 因?yàn)槎@獎(jiǎng)defeat+對(duì)手 I defeat you.Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes.名詞加-s表示所屬關(guān)系，構(gòu)成名詞的所有格。這類名詞往往指有生

14、命的東西，特別是人。所有格的語(yǔ)法作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，限定后面的名詞。這個(gè)被限定的名詞在上下文中第二次被提到時(shí)可以省略，只要不引起誤解。He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.make和build在這里是同義詞，“修建，建造”。make的詞義比較籠統(tǒng)、廣泛，可解釋為“做、作出、制造”等，而build主要限于建筑業(yè)，指“建造，建設(shè)，蓋房子，修筑（橋梁）等” Have you made the skirt by yourself? They have made a road along the river.形容詞

15、和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)最高級(jí)的限定范圍一般用of，among，in等介詞短語(yǔ)；限定范圍也可以是從句；如果范圍很清楚，則可以省略。 John is the tallest of the three brother. This is the coldest day in ten years. Mary is the most intelligent person Ive ever met.Special wordsevery構(gòu)成的合成詞every和one，body，thing可以構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞everyone，everybody，everything。Everyone和everybody一般可以

16、替換使用，后面的代詞既可以用單數(shù)，也可以用復(fù)數(shù)，但它們本身均被視為單數(shù)。Everyone/Everybody knows what he has to do.=Everyone/Everybody knows what they have to do. 每個(gè)人都知道自己必須做什么。Everything is going well. 一切都很順利。each和every均可譯為“每一個(gè)”，兩者常可互換。every只能是形容詞性，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，常用來(lái)指一個(gè)大的、不確定的數(shù)目，不能直接做主語(yǔ)；each既可作形容詞，又可作代詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，常用以一個(gè)確定的并通常是有限的數(shù)目，在作代詞時(shí)，直接作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，使用

17、第三人稱單數(shù) Every/Each time I wash the car it rains.enter / enter forenter vt.&vi. 進(jìn)入 enter+地點(diǎn)名詞Always knock on the door before you enter. vt.&vi. 參加，加入Weve entered into an agreement. 我們已達(dá)成一項(xiàng)協(xié)議He soon entered their conversation.enter for+表示比賽、競(jìng)賽、考試的名詞 報(bào)名參加, 強(qiáng)調(diào)報(bào)名enter for the examShe entered (her name/her

18、self) for the mathematics competition. 她報(bào)名參加數(shù)學(xué)競(jìng)賽。take part in 真正的參加2 Will you enter _ this weeks crossword competition?crossword 文字游戲3 Many athletes have entered _ the Olympic Games this year.athletes = sportsman 運(yùn)動(dòng)員, 體育家Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes. It is _ .a. larger garden b. a large ga

19、rden c. large garden d. largest garden6 The writer is fond of gardens. _ .a. They like him b. They like to him c. He likes them d. He likesbe fond of=likeI like sth./ I love sth./ I enjoy sth./I am fond of sth.8 Joe wins every time. He always _ Bill Frith.a. wins b. beats c. gains d. earns對(duì)手關(guān)系不能用win

20、 defeat v. 擊敗 defeat sb.beat v. 打??；打gain =get sth.earn vt. 掙得 earn money Joe grows more flowers. More flowers _ in his garden.a. grow b. grow tall c. grow upd. grow biggrow vt. 種植: grow sth; grow flowers vi. 生長(zhǎng): sth. grow; flowers are growing grow tall/grow big 變得（一般不加形容詞）grow up 只和人連用, 表示人的長(zhǎng)大（up ad

21、v.表示向上） Joes garden is interesting. Joe is _ in gardening.a. interesting b. interest c. interestingly d. interestedsth. is interesting 是令人感興趣的be interested in 對(duì)感興趣11 The writer doesnt like hard work. Its _ to look after a garden.a. a hard work b. a hard job c. hard job d. hardly a jobit 作形式主語(yǔ); 真正的主語(yǔ)

22、是to look after the gardenhard work 繁重的工作work不可數(shù)名詞；job可數(shù)名詞hardly adv.幾乎不Have you understood me?Sorry, I have hardly understood you.Every year the writer enters for the garden competition _ .a. veryb. also c. and d. eithervery 不單獨(dú)使用；and并列連詞, 不放在句子末尾；either也, 表否定also 表示也, 可以放在句子末尾；often 可以放在句子末尾Joe Sanders has the best garden in town. He wins The Nicest Garden Competition each year. Bill Frith also has a fine garden. Joes is better.