山西省陽(yáng)泉市盂縣梁家寨鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、山西省陽(yáng)泉市盂縣梁家寨鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. We waited and waited. _ we had been looking forward to. A. Came the hour then B. Then did the hour come C. Came then the hour D. Then came the hour 參考答案：D略2. What do you think of his newly-published book?Its the best one he _, but thats not saying much.A.

2、 wrote B. is writing C. has written D. will write 參考答案：C試題分析：句意：你覺(jué)得他新出版的書怎么樣？ 這是他寫過(guò)的最好的書，但不用多說(shuō)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，he _是定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the best one，這里是過(guò)去的是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，一個(gè)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has written，故選C。3. She got stuck in a traffic jam on the way, or she dinner with us nowA. will be having B. was having C. is having D. would be havin

3、g參考答案：D4. You can use a large plastic bottle, cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in. Athe top is Bwith its top Cwhose top Dthe top of which參考答案：B5. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house _his personality.A. resembles B. strengthens

4、 C. reflects D. shapes參考答案：C略6. Any student in my school who is caught in the exam will be removed from school Ato have cheated Bto cheat Ccheated Dcheating參考答案：D7. A new kind of powerhouse has been built in a park in Beijing, which generates electricity by harvesting energy from raindrops, for sola

5、r energy on rainy days.A. applyingB. huntingC. pushingD. substituting參考答案：D8. The driver, _the guests, _ responsible for the accident.A. more than；are B. rather than；isC. other than；were D. less than；was 參考答案：B 考查短語(yǔ)與主謂一致。句意為“在這次嚴(yán)重的事故中，應(yīng)受責(zé)備的是司機(jī)而不是乘客?！眒ore than“多于，超過(guò)”； rather than“而不是”； other than“除了”

6、；less than“少于”。本句主語(yǔ)為the driver，故選D?！靖呖继崾尽縲ith，togetherwith，aswellas，ratherthan，nolessthan，but，except，besides，asmuchas等是屬于準(zhǔn)連接詞，其作用與介詞類似。一般情況下，主語(yǔ)后面跟上由這類詞連接的成分，雖然主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)隔開(kāi)了，但謂語(yǔ)仍須和真正的主語(yǔ)保持一致。在第3句中，其真正的主語(yǔ)是DrSmith，所以謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式；第4句屬口語(yǔ)體，在這個(gè)句子中，with的意義和and相近，通常情況下根據(jù)意義一致的原則，即使主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)仍可用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此，其謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。9. The plan

7、 was in just because people were unwilling to cooperate.A. ruins B. pieces C. danger D. trouble參考答案：A10. Visitors from the mainland used to in Honghong for a flight toTalwanA transfer B change C move Dtransport參考答案：A11. As a matter of fact, we do meet now and then, but not . A. regularly B. actually

8、 C. gradually D. normally參考答案：A 12. July was feeling a little blue because her mother _ from her job and she had lots of bills to pay. A. had laid off B. has been laid off C. has laid off D. had been laid off 參考答案：D試題分析：句意：July感覺(jué)心情沮喪因?yàn)樗赣H被解雇了，她要還許多債。根據(jù)句意用被動(dòng)，此處有時(shí)間先后比較，根據(jù)was feeling可知她母親被解雇發(fā)生得更早，所以使用過(guò)

9、去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D.13. The discovery of Cao Caos tomb, _ was made in Anyang, Henan province, has received much attention.A. what B. where C. that D. which參考答案：D略14. When first _ to the market, these new products in their company enjoyed a great success. A. Introducing B.introduced C.to introduce D. being

10、 introduced 參考答案：B試題分析：過(guò)去分詞done表示與句中主語(yǔ)為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表完成，沒(méi)有一定的時(shí)間性。本題中，these new products與introduce之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選B。本句含義，當(dāng)他們公司的這些新產(chǎn)品第一次被介紹到市場(chǎng)上時(shí)，它們就享有很大的成功。考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【答案】【解析】15. - Could I take a few days leave, sir? - Im afraid you cant _ the work is being done. A. until B. before C. after D.as參考答案：D略二、 填空16. Th

11、e first part of the underwater tunnel for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge was _41_ (success) completed on Oct 8, 2016. Known as one of the seven modem wonders in the world, it is the worlds _42_ (long) bridge currently being constructed_43_ (start) from Lantau Island in Hong Kong. the Y-shaped bri

12、dge will have _44_ total length of about 55 kilometers, including a 6.7-kilometer underwater tunnel and a 23-kilometer bridge over the sea. Artificial islands will be built at both ends off the tunnel _45_ (allow) for the passage of large ships.The bridge will serve _46_ an important channel linking

13、 Hong Kong, Macau, Zhuhai and the western part of the Pearl River Delta, _47_ is one of the most economically developed areas in the Chinese mainland._48_ (construct) of the bridge started in 2009. _49_ (it) total cost will come to some 10 billion RMB. It _50_(expect) to be completed by the end of t

14、his year.參考答案：41. successfully 42. longest 43. Starting 44. a 45. to allow 46. as 47. which 48. Construction 49. Its 50. is expected文章介紹了港珠澳大橋的海底隧道的具體修建情況。41. successfully考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞complete用副詞形式，指成功完成。故填successfully.42. longest考查形容詞最高級(jí)。此處指這是世界上正在建造的最長(zhǎng)橋，由the worlds修飾用最高級(jí)，故填longest.43. Starting考查動(dòng)詞形式

15、。句中主語(yǔ)the Y-shaped bridge和動(dòng)詞start是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處作狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填Starting.44. a考查冠詞。此處表示“有的總長(zhǎng)度”用a total length of，故填a.45. to allow考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此處指將在隧道兩端建造人工島用于大型船舶的通行，動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故填to allow.46. as考查介詞。serve as “擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)，起作用”，此處表示“當(dāng)作”，故填as.47. which.48. Construction考查名詞。由of the bridge修飾用名詞，指橋的修建，故填Construction.49. Its考查代

16、詞。此處修飾后面的名詞cost用物主代詞，指它的總成本，故填I(lǐng)ts.50. is expected考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中主語(yǔ)It和動(dòng)詞expect是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，指這座橋被期望到今年年底完成。故填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)is expected.三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 At the middle school level, there are many academic clubs in which students can participate. Stu-dents can choose clubs that focus on an a

17、rea of interest.Mathcounts ClubMathcounts tries to increase excitement towards mathematic achievement. It hopes to provide stu-dents with the foundation for success in science, technology, engineering and mathematics careers.Schools select individuals and teams to participate in competitions. Local

18、competitions are held inFebruary with winners progressing to state competitions and then to the national level. Mathcountsworks to challenge students math skills, develop self-confidence and give rewards for their achieve-ments.EnvirothonThe Envirothon program focuses on natural resources knowledge

19、and exposes students to diverse(多種的 ) environmental issues, and ecosystem. The ecology field competition for five-memher mid-dle school teams offers competitions in wildlife, soil forestry, and current environmental issues. Stu-dents work and learn in middle school clubs and can compete at the local

20、 and state level.Future Problem SolversFuture Problem Solvers is an academic club that uses a six-step process to solve problems thatmay happen in the future. Students who are in the talented and gifted program, who like to think out-side the box or who enjoy thinking about futuristic problems may l

21、ike this club. Teams made up offour students read future scenes and write up solutions in a booklet using the six-step process. Teamsthat score high enough can go to the state competition and then to the international competition.Builders Club Builders club is open to any nuddle school student who w

22、ishes to perform community service.Each Builders Club is co-sponsored hy a Kiwanis club and a middle school. The members learn by do-ing, and they learn organization, team-work, and leadership. Builders Clubs can sponsor a Teacherof the Year program, provide a recycling collection point, and organize canned food and clothing tosupport local shelters. Middle school academic clubs offer