廣東省東莞市高級中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、廣東省東莞市高級中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Ouch! You hurt me!I am sorry. But I any harm. I to drive a rat out.A. didnt mean; tried B. dont mean; am tryingC. havent meant; tried D. didnt mean; was trying參考答案：D略2. Recycling wastes slows down the rate _ which we use up the earths resources.Ain Bof Cwith Dat

2、參考答案：D句意：回收利用廢物可以減緩我們消耗地球資源的速度。表示“以的速度”時(shí)，rate 常與介詞at搭配。6. Students should respect teachers and parents _ just thinking for themselves. Abeyond Bbesides Cexcept Dinstead of 參考答案：D略4. Why have you been so busy all day long? _ a task ahead of time.A. Finish B. Finished C. To finish D. finishing參考答案：C5.

3、 Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _ be regular exercise. A. can B. will C. must D. may參考答案：C6. _ the flight to Shanghai will be delayed is _ Im especially worried about. A. If; what B. Whether; thatC. Whether; what D. If; that參考答案：C7. _what the six blind men said sounded!AHo

4、w foolishly BHow foolishCWhat foolishly DWhat foolish參考答案：B解析考查感嘆句。句意：這六個(gè)盲人說的聽起來是多么的愚蠢啊。Howadj./adv.為感嘆句用法。8. Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, _ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in _ space.A. /;the B. an;the C. the;the D. an;/參考答案：D9. Work hard at your les

5、sons, _ youll fail the exams again. A.and B.but C.or D.which 參考答案：C略10. Dont forget to write to me, Jack.I _. But let me make sure I have the right address.A. cantB. mustntC. shouldntD. wont參考答案：D11. _ the metal wire was heavy, each book _ as much as 100 pounds was not convenient for use.A. Since; w

6、eighedB. Though; weighedC. Since; weighingD. While; weighing參考答案：C12. The day Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. A. which B. that C. when D. where參考答案：C略13. I have never bought such a dictionary _ is advised on TV.A. that B. which C. for which D. as參考答案：D14. What he said at the meeting

7、 made_ difference to all of us.Amuch of Bmuch aCa much Dmuch of a參考答案：D考查固定詞組。make much of a difference有很大影響。15. The number of the students in our school _ about 3000 and _ them study hard.A. is, a large amount of B. are, a number of C. are, large amount of D. is, a large number of參考答案：D二、 填空16. An

8、elderly teacher，with a pupil by his side，took a walk through a forest. Suddenly he (61)_(stop)and pointed to four plants close at hand. The first was just beginning to appear slowly above the ground，the second had rooted itself pretty well into the earth，the third was a small short tree，while the fo

9、urth was (62)_ full-sized tree. The tutor said to his young (63)_(company)，“Pull up the first plant. ” The boy did so eagerly，(64)_(use)only his fingers.“Now pull up the second. ” The youth (65)_(obey) and found that the task was(66)_(difficult)“Do the same (67)_ the third，” he urged. The boy had to

10、 use all his strength to uproot it.“Now，” said the instructor，“try your hand with the fourth. ” The pupil put his arms around the trunk of the tall tree and couldnt even shake its (68)_(leaf). “This，my son，is just (69)_ happens with our bad habits. When they are young，we can remove them easily；but w

11、hen they are old，(70)_ is hard to pull them out of the ground， though we pray and struggle ever so sincerely！”參考答案：61stopped 62a 63companion 64using 65obeyed 66more difficult 67with 68leaves 69what 70it三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。With thousands of waterfalls(瀑布)across the world, it

12、 is difficult to choose the best but the following list contains some of the worlds most amazing and beautiful ones!Iguazu FallsThe Iguazu Falls is located on the border of Brazil and Argentina and it is well-known for its scenic beauty. Though it is just about 89 meters high, it ranks as the fourth

13、 best waterfall in the world because of its beauty. The U-shaped cliff in the waterfall which is known as the Devils throat is the most striking feature of the waterfall.Angel FallsThe Angel Falls, named after its discoverer James Crawford Angel, is the worlds highest waterfalls, falling from a heig

14、ht of 979 meters. It is located in the Bolivar state in Venezuela. A unique feature of the falls is that most of the water falling down gets blown away by the winds as mist(霧氣). The fallen water flows away as the Churun River.Tugela FallsThis is the worlds second highest waterfalls and it falls from

15、 a height of 947 meters. It is located in the Natal Province in South Africa. The source of the Falls, the Tugela River, is a finally pure river and is considered safe for drinking. The specialty of this waterfalls is the presence of a series of five spectacular(壯觀的)waterfalls.Niagara FallsThe Niaga

16、ra Falls is one of the most powerful waterfalls in the world with about six million cubic meters of water flowing per minute. It is present in the Canada-America border and consists of a set of waterfalls named the American Falls, Bridal Veil Falls and the Horseshoe Falls. It is well-known for its b

17、eauty and attracts a large number of tourists around the world.Rhine FallsThe Rhine Falls is the largest waterfalls in Europe. It is located in Switzerland near the German border. It is one of the oldest waterfalls which are believed to have formed about seventeen thousand years ago.60. From the tex

18、t we know that the highest waterfalls in the world is .A. Iguazu Falls B. Angel Falls C. Niagara Falls D. Rhine Falls61. The similarity between the Tugela Falls and the Niagara Falls is that . A. they both lie in South America B. their height is nearly the sameC. they have the same source D. they both consist of several waterfalls62. Which of the following is TRUE about the Rhine Falls?A. It belongs to both Switzerland and German.B. It is the most beautiful waterfalls in the world.C. It possibly has a history of about 17,000 years.D. It falls off from the hig