周末賓語從句習(xí)題

1、賓語從句三姊妹，if/whether，wh-/how 展風(fēng)采。展風(fēng)采有三關(guān)，引導(dǎo)詞、語序、時(shí)態(tài)在把關(guān)。 主從時(shí)態(tài)要一致，陳述語序永不變。陳述請(qǐng)你選 that，疑問需 。非凡問句作賓從，原來問詞不用換。三關(guān)過后莫自得，人稱、標(biāo)點(diǎn)需注重。留意變臉的 if/when，從句的簡(jiǎn)化記心間。訣解碼如下一、三姊妹賓語從句根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同可分為三種類型：1. 由 that 導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如：We （）we from 2. 由 導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如： tell you been to 3. 由 who，where，how 等連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如： you tell me how I can the

2、nearest post ？二、三關(guān)1. 引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)假如從句是陳述句引導(dǎo)詞用 thatthat 在口語或非正式文體中常省略從句是一般疑問句，引導(dǎo)詞用 if/whether；假如從句是非凡疑問句，引導(dǎo)詞用由疑 問詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來的疑問代詞/詞。2. 語序關(guān)陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句序不變?nèi)杂藐愂稣Z序He is an honest boy. teacher The teacher （that）he was boy. 一般疑問句和非凡疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序。如： he work ？ I wonder. I he works hard.When did ？I don know. I know he le

3、ft.3. 時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)假如主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。如：I have （that）he will come back next week.假如主句是過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如： said（thatthere were no yesterday.注意：假如賓語從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí) ,不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)， 從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如： said that light travels than sound.三、人稱的變化和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用1. 從句的主語假如是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語從句則與主句的主語一致；假如是第二人稱則與主句的賓語一致假如是第三人稱

4、不用變化如 I use your ？” asked He asked me if he use my “ you know her ？He asked me if I know telephone 2. 賓語從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號(hào)；主句是疑問句，用問號(hào)如Who will give us a ？I t know. I dont who will give us a Do know？ does he ？ you know where ？四、兩副面孔if 和 when 既能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，又能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。因此，碰到它們就要認(rèn) 真分析一下，它們究竟屬于“兩副面孔”的哪一副。如

5、：If it rains tomorrowI wont come.（時(shí)間狀語從句）I t if it will tomorrow. （賓語從句） 五、從句的簡(jiǎn)化1. 當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是 find，see， 等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句常簡(jiǎn)化為“賓語賓補(bǔ)構(gòu)補(bǔ)為不 to 的不定式 形式 found that the wallet lay/was on the ground. She the wallet lie/lying on 2. 當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是 ，wish，decide，forget，agree 等，且主句主語 與從句主語相同時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如： agreed that help me w

6、ith my maths. agreed to me with my 3. 在連接代詞副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致 時(shí)賓語從句可簡(jiǎn)化“連接代詞/詞不定式構(gòu)如 you tell me how I can get to the station ？ Can tell to get station ？專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句。1 flowers from said these _ from 2. Light faster than My teacher told My teacher told me _ light _ than sound.3T

7、here will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn know.Jack didnt know _ there _ a meeting five days.4Can I want to know.I want to know _ _ 5Are the Tell me.Tell me _ the children games.6 you finished your homework yet? Gang.Mr. _ _ homework yet.7How many people can you see in picture? Who _ _ in the 8

8、Where did park her you Do know _ _ her 9What does often talk about? girl wondered.The girl often _ about.10Who knocked at the door so loudly? I dont know.I don t know _ _ at the door loudly.11. Does he still live in that street? I know.I dont know he in street.12. his I him.I him what _.13. When doe

9、s the Please tell me. tell _ _ 14. they want chicken? He asked the _ they fried chicken.15. watch in I dont know.I dont know _ _ in 二、選擇填空。( ) 1. Mike say? said if you next B. what color itC. the is fine D. comes after ( ) 2. Tom my friend where was from B. that the earth bigger than moon C. when di

10、d he D. not to be ( ) 3. me tell you how the B. much the cost C. how much I pay car D. much I spent car ( ) 4. knew _. whether he has finished the bookB. boy had so questionsC. there 12 in a D. when will for ( you tell me where you live B. who forC. who you for D. where live in( I cant _the boy alon

11、e. why left B. she leaveC. why had left D. left( She told me _ B. rose C. D. had risen( )8.I dont know _ last Sunday. why did he get B. he gets why he get D. why he ( The manager up to what the matter B. what wasC. the matter is D. the matter( He his where it B. where did it happenC. how it D. it (

12、No one tells us_, so we your how should do B. what we doC. how to do it D. what to do it( you me _ how B. to check C. D. to how ( dont know _their parents A that B what C why D ( )14. Where do think _ he _ TV set? Sorry, Ive no idea.A./, bought B. has, C. did, D. did ( ) Our has lot. can tell it wou

13、ld be like in _ five another B. what, C. how ,other D. another( )16. Could you tell me _? Yes. He _ to the USA. where is he/ been B. where has C. where was he/ been D. has gone( )17. Mike wants know if _ a picnic tomorrow.Yes. if _, well visit the museum instead. you have/ will rain B. you will will

14、 C. you will have/ D. will have/ ( I really if she _ it she _. B. finds/ will C. will find/ will arrive D. will find/ arrives( )19.Miss said would the message the headmaster”sdesk. that B. where C. which D. what( He who will the first goal in World CupB. when was the meeting C. when a member of WTOD

15、. the will held( In bookshop , a reader the shopkeeper Moved My was an that B. C. what D. if( You must what your said B. what did your C. your teacher said what D. what said( )23. I don”t know _ . which room I live B. which room I C. which I live in D. which room can I live in( Do know he _ ?Sorry ,

16、 I don”t . When he _back , I”ll tell you . ; B. ; will comeC. will come ; comes D. will ; will ( )25 girls if _ food and drink with them. B. take C. takes D. will take( )26 said _ Guangzhou. has gone B. never C. never been D. had never ( )27 students want to know they_ a today. B. C. will D. are( yo

17、u tell you were born, Betty? who B. what D. ( )29.I know have passed what B. if C. D. ( Do know _ they to yesterday what B why D how三、用合適的連接詞填空1. Jim me _ he didnt go （ why） 2. you know is to on duty today？（who, whom） 3. She _ it wouldnt （that, if）4. always thinks _ can （how, ）5. I really dont know

18、_ bridge will be finished.how how ） 6. dont know _ to go or (if, 7. We are talking _ well go back tomorrow. (whether, if)8. I was _ I what)9. I _ many people are looking at him. (how, why)10. you know you studying for? (why, what)四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. “Do you want to try it?” Toms mother asked 同義句) asked _ _ to it.2