湖南高考英語一輪復習模塊二Unit2Wishyouwerehere希望你在這里

1、 (2009年湖南卷)假設你是某中學新老師李紅，請給你的朋友張華寫一封信，告訴他你第一天上課的情況，主要內(nèi)容如下：1描述一件課堂上令你印象深刻的事情；2介紹你處理該事的方式；3談談你的感想。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于120個；2可適當發(fā)揮想象，增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3文中不得出現(xiàn)與本人及學校相關的任何真實信息。Dear Zhanghua， Long time no see！I miss you very much.Now I am so excited that I cant wait to share with you an unforgettable experience.I gave my

2、first lesson today，which left me a deep impression. Seeing a young teacher enter the classroom，my students began to make more noise.I stood on the platform，feeling embarrassed and not knowing what to do.Then I realized something must be done.I asked the kids whether they likedEnglish songs.After tak

3、ing a deep breath，I sang a song I had practised many times.To my surprise，all the kids were concentrating on my class later on. How delighted I am now！Actually，whatever happens，we must stay calm first and then find a wise solution.Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hong1 n冒險，冒險經(jīng)歷2 _ _ adj. 令人驚

4、訝的3 _ adj. 塵土飛揚的，滿是灰塵的4 _ adj. 當?shù)氐?，地方? _ adj. 不舒服的，不自在的6 _ adv. 實際上，事實上7 _ prep. 包括8 _ n& vt. 供給；提供9 _ vt. 使恐懼，驚嚇.重要單詞聚焦adventureastonishingdusty localuncomfortableactuallyincludingsupplyscare10 _ adj. 令人疲勞的，累人的11 _ vi.& vt.(bit，bitten) 咬12 _ n. 景色，風景13 _ vt.& n. 采訪，訪問14 _ n. 日程表，時間表15 _ _ adv. 令人驚

5、訝地，意外地16 _ vt. 出版tiringbiteviewinterviewschedulesurprisinglypublish 17 _ n. 政府18 _ vt.，vi.& n. 形成，構成；外形19 _ vt. 提供，給予20 _ adj. 無窮無盡的21 _ adj. 普通的22 _ adj. 平和的，溫和的government formprovide endlesscommonmild.重點短語掃描1 _ 在黑暗中2 _ 萬一3 _ _ 顛倒，上下翻轉(zhuǎn)4 _ 靠近地5 _ 期盼，盼望6 _ 忙于做某事in the darkin caseupside downup close l

6、ook forward tobe busy doing7 _ 確保，確定8 _ _ 在黎明時9 _ 覺得不舒服10 _ 日落后11 _ 沉默地12 _ _ 與和諧，一致make sureat dawn feel sickafter sunset in total silencein harmony with.課文原句突破1We leave London on 15th July，and_ _ _ _(我們將飛往) Morocco，in north Africa.【答案】well be flying to2You have to wear special clothing，a helmet an

7、d a life jacket，just_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(以防橡皮筏傾翻) or sinks.【答案】in case your raft gets turned upside down3Well live with the local people in their villages，and_ _ _ _ _ _(不管他們吃喝什么我們就吃喝什么)，including cows blood!【答案】eat and drink whatever they do4During the day，well walk across the land，_ _ _ _ _ _(追尋大型動物的腳印

8、) such as elephants，lions and giraffes.【答案】following the footprints of big animals5Nature has provided Shangrila with endless natural treasures，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(使這塊土地成為當?shù)厝藗兊男腋＜覉@)【答案】making the land a happy home for the local people astonishing adj.令人驚訝的We are going to visit so many exciting place

9、s and do lots of astonishing things.我們打算去參觀許多令人興奮的地方和做很多令人驚訝的事情。 (1)astonished adj.感到驚訝的be astonished at sth.對某事感到驚訝Everybody was astonished at the news.每個人聽到這條消息都感到驚訝。We were astonished to hear the loud sound.我們聽到巨響感到驚訝。(2)astonish v使驚訝The news astonished everybody.這條消息使每個人都感到驚訝。(3)astonishment n驚愕

10、，驚異I looked round in astonishment.我驚愕地環(huán)視四周。to ones astonishment 使人吃驚的是in astonishment 驚訝地 1.You look_at the news.AscoredBastonishedCdistinguished Ddistributed【解析】句意為：聽了這消息你看起來比較吃驚。scored得分，記分；astonished驚異，使大為吃驚；distinguished區(qū)別，辨別；distributed分配，分布?！敬鸢浮緽 2To my_，he was not a little_at the news that he

11、 had won the first prize in the English speech contest，for he thought that he didnt perform so well.Aastonishment；astonishing Bastonished；astonishingCastonishment；astonished Dastonish；astonishment【解析】to ones astonishment 意為“使某人驚訝的是”；be astonished at 表示“對感到驚訝”?！敬鸢浮緾 actually(1)adv.(在口語中用于強調(diào)事實)的確，真實地W

12、ell，what did she actually say？那么，她到底是怎么說的？(2)(表示想法與事實不一致而驚奇)居然，竟然That bigbodied Tom actually fainted at the scene.那魁梧的湯姆看到那個情景竟然暈倒了。(3)(禮貌地糾正他人)實際上，事實上，相當于in fact或in reality。Were not Americans，actually.Were Canadians.實際上我們不是美國人，我們是加拿大人。(4)(禮貌地引起注意，轉(zhuǎn)換話題、直言)確實，說實在的。Actually，Im busy at the momentcan I

13、call you back?說實在的，我這會兒正忙我可以給你回電話嗎？ actual adj.實際的The actual price is lower than I have thought.實際價格比我想象的便宜。 3.Hot air accompanied by high relative humidity feels warmer than_.Ais it actually Bit actually is Cactually it is Dactually is it【解析】這是一個比較從句，表達“比實際.”的意思。than后面應該接一個正常語序的句子，一定是it在前，指代hot air

14、。actually是個副詞，在這里修飾be動詞，應該置于is前。(而不是我們在某些句子中看到的，修飾形容詞或副詞，在那種情況下，actually是應該放在be動詞后。)【答案】B4I dont know his_income，but I do know its small.Areal BactualCpractical DTrue【解析】句意為：我不知道他的實際收入，但我的確知道他收入甚微。actual income表示“實際的收入”?！敬鸢浮緽 supply(1)vt.供應，提供supply sb.with sth./supply sth.to sb.供應某人某物The school sup

15、plies books for the children.學校供應孩子們書籍。Cows supply us with milk.奶牛給我們提供牛奶。(2)n.供應；供應量(不可數(shù)名詞)；(一批)供應品，生活用品(常用復數(shù))in short supply短缺a good supply of大量的supply and demand供求關系The water supply here is good.這里水的供應充足。They had a good supply of food in the house.在這座房子里，他們有一批可觀的食品。They sent some medicine supplie

16、s for the old.他們給老人們送來了一些醫(yī)藥用品。 5.The farmers do their best to_the market with enough vegetables.Aoffer BsupplyCprepare DFeed【解析】句意為：農(nóng)民努力給市場提供足夠的蔬菜。supply sb.with sth.表示“給某人提供某事”?！敬鸢浮緽 reach vi.伸手(常與out，for 連用)，延伸，伸展，(聲音)傳到；vt.到達(某目的地或傳到某人耳朵里或手里)；達到(數(shù)量)，達成(協(xié)議等)The sound reached to the back of the hal

17、l.聲音傳到了大廳的后面。Not a sound reached our ears.沒有聲音傳到我們的耳朵里。Your letter last month reached me only yesterday.你上個月的那封信我昨天才收到。 reach out ones hand for sth.伸手拿reach to.延伸到；reach as far as.延伸至遠reach an agreement with和達成協(xié)議He reached out his hand for a piece of cake.他伸出手拿一塊蛋糕。The land reaches as far as the riv

18、er.這塊地一直延伸到河邊。It is important to reach an agreement with this big company.和這家大公司達成協(xié)議是很重要的。reach n伸手可及的距離within ones reachwithin the reach of sb 夠得著beyond the reach of sb. beyond ones reach 夠不著out of ones reach out of the reach of sb.夠不著 6.I keep medicines on the top shelf，out of the childrens_.Areac

19、h BhandChold Dplace【解析】句意為：我把藥放在柜子的頂部，在小孩夠不到的地方。out of reach夠不到?！敬鸢浮緼7Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within_of little children.Ahand BreachCspace Ddistance 【解析】句意為：別把火柴和香煙放在桌子上，在小孩夠得到的范圍內(nèi)。within reach of sb.表示“在某人夠得到的范圍內(nèi)”。【答案】B provide v提供，供給provide sth.for sb./provide sb.with sth.為某人

20、提供某物A balanced diet provides nutrition for your body.均衡的食物使你的身體獲得營養(yǎng)。The peasants provide us with grain and vegetables.農(nóng)民供給我們糧食和蔬菜。 (1)provide for供養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)He has five children and a wife to provide for.他須供養(yǎng)妻子及五個孩子。(2)provided (that)/providing (that) 只要Provided you pay me back by Friday，Ill lend you the m

21、oney.只要你星期五前能把錢還給我，我就借給你。 8.He has to_money_his only daughter who is at school.Aprovide；for Bsupply；forCprovide；with Dboth A and B【解析】句意為：他唯一的女孩在上學，他得給她提供錢。provide sth.for sb.和supply sth.for sb.均可以表示“給某人提供某物”?！敬鸢浮緿9You can go out to play_you finish your homework first.Aprovided BprovidingCproviding

22、that DAll the above【解析】句意為：你可以出去玩只要你先把作業(yè)完成。provided (that)，providing (that)都可以當“只要”，相當于only if，后面常跟句子。【答案】D common adj.普通的，通常的，常見的He wasnt a hero，just a common man.他不是英雄，而是普通人。Bus accidents are far too common in this city.這個城市的公交車事故太常見了。 common knowledge人所共知的事情common sense常識in common (with)(和)有共同之處，

23、共用have sth./nothing/much/little/a little in common with與有/沒有/有很多/幾乎沒有/有一點共同之處 辨析：common，ordinary與usual(1)common意為“普通的，常見的”，其內(nèi)涵是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的，司空見慣的，不顯赫的或不特別的，可修飾人或物。另外，common也可以指共同的、共有的特征。其反義詞為rare，意為“罕見；稀有”。(2)ordinary意為“普通的；平常的；平凡的”，強調(diào)等級或類屬方面的平?；蚱胀?。指人時，該詞指既不顯赫也不低賤；指物時，該詞指品質(zhì)或質(zhì)地既不高于也不低于平均值。ordinary是依照一般的標準來判

24、斷，因此有“平淡無奇”之意。其反義詞為special 意為“特殊的；特別的”。(3)usual意為“通常的，慣常的”，是依照某一個人或某一類人或物的常例來判斷，因此有“遵循常規(guī)”之意。 10.Whoever has_sense knows that smoking is harmful to peoples health.Anormal BgeneralCordinary Dcommon【解析】句意為：有常識的人都知道，吸煙有害健康。common sense表示“常識”?！敬鸢浮緿11(2006年浙江卷)Letterboxes are much more_in the UK than in t

25、he US，where most people have a mailbox instead.Acommon Bnormal Cordinary Dusual 【解析】句意為：在英國letterboxes比美國更常見，在美國人們用mailbox 來代替。common表示“常見；普遍”。【答案】A in case(1)conj.萬一、以防，引導表示假設的條件狀語從句。 Take a taxi in case youre late for the meeting.坐出租車吧，免得開會遲到。(2)adv.置于句末，意為“以防萬一，免得”。Youd better carry some money in

26、 case.你最好帶點錢，以防萬一。 (1)in case ofn.在(有壞事的)情況下，萬一發(fā)生，通常置于句首。In case of rain，the match will be put off.萬一下雨，比賽就會延期。(2)in no case絕不，置于句首，全句用部分倒裝的語序。In no case should you give up.你絕不應該放棄。(3)in any case無論如何，不管怎樣，用作副詞，加強語氣。In any case，do your best.無論如何，要盡力而為。 12.Take more clothes when climbing，dear.I dont t

27、hink Ill need any clothes，but Ill bring some_.Ain case Bin timeCin the end Donce again【解析】句意為：爬山時多帶點衣服。我認為用不著，但我會帶些以防萬一。in case (it is cold)以防天冷需要；in time及時，遲早；in the end最后，終于；once again再一次?！敬鸢浮緼13I always take something to read when I go to the doctors_I have to wait.Ain case Bso thatCin order Das

28、if【解析】句意為：當我去醫(yī)務室時總要帶上點看的東西，以防等待。in case以防；so that為了；in order that的that不能省，否則不引導從句；as if似乎，好像?！敬鸢浮緼 look forward to盼望，期望。其中的to是介詞，后跟名詞或動詞ing形式。We are all looking forward to our holiday.我們都盼望著假期。Im looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation.我盼望今年暑假見到你。 含有介詞to的常用短語有：stick to堅持(原則，立場，觀點等)devote

29、oneself to獻身于，致力于object to反對be used to doing習慣于開始認真干某事refer to提到，談到，涉及，參考，查閱，向打聽或查詢，認為與有關lead to導致 14.The wonderful time they have been looking forward to_finally arrived.Ahad BhaveChas Dhaving【解析】此句中they have been looking forward to是time的定語從句?？崭裉帒獮榫渥又^語的一部分，根據(jù)句子主語time，及從句時態(tài)，可判斷此處用現(xiàn)在完成進行時的單數(shù)形式?！敬鸢浮緾1

30、5She looks forward every night to_American to study.Afly to Bflying toCvisit Dvisiting to【解析】句意為：他每晚都在期盼飛往美國學習。every night為時間狀語，被插入了look forward to這個固定搭配中，該搭配中to為介詞，因此后接動名詞。visit為及物動詞，不需要加to。【答案】B interview vt.對某人進行面試(或面談)，(媒體)采訪，訪問interview sb.for a job為(工作等)面試某人 interview sb.about sth.就某事采訪某人He ha

31、s interviewed a lot of people for the job.他已和許多應征這份工作的人面談過。She was interviewed by reporters about her marriage.許多記者采訪她的婚姻生活。 辨析：interview 和 cover(1)interview “采訪“的對象是人。(2)cover “采訪“的對象是事。Who will cover the Olympic Games？誰去采訪奧運會？He interviewed the star on the telephone.他通過電話采訪了這位明星。 16.用 interview和co

32、ver填空：(1)During the two conferences，journalists from all over China and the world came to_the conference.【解析】句意為：在兩會期間，來自中國和全世界的記者都來采訪會議?！敬鸢浮縞over(2)Reporters have been sent to_the event.【解析】句意為：記者被派去采訪那個事件?！敬鸢浮?cover(3)My_for the job is tomorrow.【解析】句意為：我的工作面試在明天?！敬鸢浮?interview up to(1)到(某個數(shù)量)The l

33、ift will hold up to thirteen people.電梯能容納十三人之多。(2)到(某個地方或水平)、直到Everyone works，from the boy who sweeps the floor up to the President.每個人都得工作，從掃地的男孩到總統(tǒng)。 (1)up to/till到為止，直到Up to now，the work has been easy.直到現(xiàn)在，那工作一直很容易。(2)be up to sth.(打算)做，干(某事)Hes up to no good.他不在干好事。What have you been up to recent

34、ly? 你最近在干什么？(3) be up to sb.(to do sth.) 應由某人決定/做某事Its up to you to make the decision 該由你來做決定。Its up to parents to teach their children manners.應由父母們來教孩子們禮貌。 17.What shall we do next?_.AI dont know. BIts up to you.CIts up to you to decide. DB and C【解析】句意為： 下一步我們該干什么？ 這由你來決定。 B和C都是該意思?！敬鸢浮緿 view/sigh

35、t/scene/sceneryview：(1) 常指特定位置所看到的景色You can get a better view of the city from the top of the building.從樓房的頂上看你可以看到這個城市的更好的景色。(2) 視野He disappeared from view.他從視野中消失了。 (3) 觀點my point of view我的觀點；in my opinion/view 在我看來In my view，you are wrong.依我看來，你錯了。sight: (1) 常用復數(shù)，表“供參觀游覽的風景”see/enjoy the sights o

36、f欣賞風景(2) sight的短語at the sight of 看到時 catch sight ofsee 看到 lose sight of 看不見lose ones sight失明scene：(1)風景，景色，場面Taxis and buses were parts of the street scene.出租車和汽車是街道風景的部分。The sunrise is a beautiful scene/sight.日出是一個美麗的景色。(2) 事故或故事發(fā)生的地方The police arrived at the scene of the accident immediately.警察立刻到

37、達事故發(fā)生現(xiàn)場on the scene在現(xiàn)場，到現(xiàn)場(3)劇中的場景布景 scenery尤指鄉(xiāng)村中自然景色風景(不可數(shù))The scenery at the lake is breathtaking.湖邊的景色讓人激動人心的。 18.From the top of tower, you can get a clear of the city.A. Sight B. sceneC. View D. scenery【解析】句意為：從那個塔頂，你可以看到那個城市很清楚的景色。選C，指特定位置所看到的景色?！敬鸢浮緿 surround vt.環(huán)繞，圍繞The fence surrounds the s

38、chool.籬笆環(huán)繞著學校。 be surrounded by/with.被環(huán)繞著/包圍著surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人/物包圍某人/物surrounding adj.周圍的the surrounding country近郊surroundings n環(huán)境 social surroundings社會環(huán)境 19.Id like to bring up my child in healthy_.Asurround Bsurrounding Csurroundings DSurrounded【解析】句意為：我很想在健康的環(huán)境下?lián)狃B(yǎng)我的孩子。surroundings

39、 n環(huán)境。【答案】C20She was sitting on the floor_by books.Asurrounding Bsurrounded Csurrounds Dhaving surrounded 【解析】句意為：她坐在由書包圍的地板上。這里選B，是過去分詞作定語?！敬鸢浮緽 free adj.自由的、空閑的、空著的、免費的free trade自由貿(mào)易 free market自由市場be free to do sth.隨意做某事The prisoner wished to be free again.那個犯人希望再次自由。She was free to go to where sh

40、e liked.她隨意去她想去的地方。Will you be free this evening？今天晚上你有空嗎？Is this seat free？這個位置空著嗎？Yes，no one is using it.是的，沒有人在用。You need not pay.Its free.你沒必要付錢。這是免費的。 (1)free from 表示消極的詞 “沒有，不受損害”，free from trouble/worries/pain(2) free of charge/cost免費(3)set.free 釋放、使獲得自由set the fish free把那條魚放了(4)free adv.免費；不

41、受拘束地、自由地travel free on buses免費乘坐公交車(5)freely adv.自由地、隨便地、無拘無束地talked freely無拘無束地談論著 21.During the Spring Festival，we are_to do everything we like. Afreely BfreedomCfree Dwith freedom【解析】句意為：在春節(jié)，我們可以隨意干我們喜歡干的一切。be free to do sth.解釋為“ 隨意做某事”?！敬鸢浮緾 I expect it will be very hot，dry and dusty there.我預計那里

42、將會非常熱，干燥和灰塵多的。expect的用法：(1)expectclauseI expect hell pass the examination.我預計他能通過考試。(2)expectn.(sb./sth.)We are expecting a telegram.我在期待一份電報。(3)expect to doThey expect to finish the work by Friday.他們預計周五完成工作。(4)expect sb.to doShe expected us to be waiting for her there.她期望我們在那里等她。(5)expect so/expec

43、t not預計如此/預計不是這樣的Will you need help?I dont expect so.你需要幫忙嗎？我想不必了。 22.(2008年全國卷)The wet weather will contiue tomorrow，when a cold front_to arrive.Ais expected Bis expectingCexpects Dwill be expected【解析】句意為：當一個冷氣團前鋒被預計達到的時候，潮濕的天氣明天還將繼續(xù)。be expected to do表示“被預計做某事”?！敬鸢浮緼23(2007年全國卷)Does this meal cost

44、$50？I_something far better than this!Aprefer BexpectCsuggest D suppose 【解析】句意為：這頓飯花了50美元？我預計的要比這好多了。expect sth.表示“預計某事”?！敬鸢浮緽24According to the art dealer，the painting_to go for at least a million dollars.Ais expected BexpectsCexpected Dis expecting【解析】句意為：根據(jù)交易師的意見，這畫預計能賣到至少一百萬美元。be expected to表示“被預

45、計”?！敬鸢浮緼25Ive worked with children before，so I know what_in my new job.Aexpected Bto expectCto be expecting DExpects【解析】句意為：我跟孩子打過交道，因此我知道在新工作中期待些什么。what to expect充當know的賓語，相當于know what to do結構。【答案】B26We have got everything ready at once，with our guests_to come in ten minutes.Aexpected BexpectingCar

46、e expecting Dto expect【解析】本題考查分詞作賓語補足語的用法。這里是一個with結構，用來表示情景、狀態(tài)等。在這里expect與guests是被動關系，因此選擇答案A。【答案】A Well live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，including cows blood！我們將和當?shù)厝艘黄鹱≡诖遄永铮运麄兂缘娜魏螙|西，包括奶牛血。whatever表示“無論什么，不管什么”。可接名詞性從句或讓步狀語從句。(1)名詞性從句You may take what

47、ever/anything that you want.你可以拿你想要得任何東西。You may write on whatever subject you like.你可以寫你喜歡的任何主題。(2)讓步狀語從句(可以被no matter what替換)Dont change your plans，whatever/no matter what happens.無論發(fā)生什么事，都不要改變你的計劃。No matter what/Whatever weather it is，we will go.無論天氣怎樣，我們都去。 27.(2005年浙江卷)The old tower must be sav

48、ed，_the cost.Ahowever BwhateverCwhichever Dwherever【解析】句意為：無論花費什么代價也要拯救這座古塔。A項“無論多么”，修飾形容詞或副詞；C項“無論哪個”；D項“無論在哪兒”。這三個選項不合句意。whatever the costwhatever the cost is.【答案】B28Distant education is playing a more and more important role，making it possible for people to be educated_they do.Ahowever BwhereverCwhenever Dwhatever【解析】句意為：遠程教育的作用越來越大。無論人們做什么工作，它都使人們接受教育成為可能。本題可以被分解為：Whatever they do，it is possible for them to be educated.【答案】D During the day，well walk across the land，following the footprints of big animals such as elephants，lions and giraffes.在這一天，我們將走過這片土地